Fiji Emigration and Immigration

Fiji Wiki Topics
Beginning Research
Guided Research Research Strategies Record Finder Online Learning
Record Types
Cemeteries Census Church Records Civil Registration Colonial Records Court Records Directories Emigration & Immigration Compiled Genealogies	Land & Property Military Records Naturalization & Citizenship Newspapers Obituaries Online Records Periodicals Probate Records Religious Records
Fiji Background
Church History Cultural Groups Gazetteers History Jurisdictions Languages	Maps Naming Customs Social Life & Customs For Further Reading
Local Research Resources
Archives & Libraries Societies FamilySearch Centers

Fiji

Emigration and Immigration

How to Find the Records

Online Records

• 1870-1911 General register of immigrants (Polynesian), 1870-1911 at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
• 1874-1875 Returns of Europeans resident in Fiji, January, 1874 and May - November, 1875 at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
• 1876-1914 List of journals of government agents, about 1876-1914 at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
• 1878-1914 Plantation registers-Polynesian, 1878-1914 at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
• 1879-1916 Indian immigration passes, 1879-1916 at FamilySearch Catalog; index & images
• 1879-1916 Indian emigration to Fiji 1879-1916
• 1879-1919 Plantation register of Indian immigrants, 1879-1919 at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
• 1890-1960 Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960 at FindMyPast; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Fiji
• 1899-1922 Register of deaths of Indian immigration (by plantation), 1899-1922 at FamilySearch Catalog; index & images
• 1915-1991 Fiji, Passports, 1915-1991 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images

Offices to Contact

Fiji Department of Immigration
969 Rodwell Road
Suva, Fiji

Mailing Address: PO Box 2224, Suva, Fiji

Telephone: +679 3301 806
Website

Background

Primarily three groups of people comprise most of the immigrants to Fiji; Europeans, who started coming in 1835; Indians who came in 1879; and other Polynesians.

• The first Europeans to maintain substantial contact with the Fijians were sandalwood merchants, whalers and "beche-de-mer" (sea cucumber) traders. The first whaling vessel known to have visited was the Ann and Hope in 1799, and she was followed by many others in the 19th century.[39] These ships came for drinking water, food and firewood and, later, for men to help man their ships. Some of the Europeans who came to Fiji in this period were accepted by the locals and were allowed to stay as residents.
• The rising price of cotton in the wake of the American Civil War (1861–1865) caused an influx of hundreds of settlers to Fiji in the 1860s from Australia and the United States in order to obtain land and grow cotton.
• Between 1879 and 1916, tens of thousands of Indians moved to Fiji to work as indentured labourers, especially on sugarcane plantations. A total of 42 ships made 87 voyages, carrying Indian indentured labourers to Fiji. Initially the ships brought labourers from Calcutta, but from 1903 all ships except two also brought labourers from Madras and Bombay. A total of 60,965 passengers left India but only 60,553 (including births at sea) arrived in Fiji. A total of 45,439 boarded ships in Calcutta and 15,114 in Madras. Sailing ships took, on average, 73 days for the trip while steamers took 30 days. Repatriation of indentured Indians from Fiji began on 3 May 1892. The total number of repatriates under the Fiji indenture system is recorded as 39,261.

The primary emigration of people from Fiji are to the following four countries: Australia, U.S.A., New Zealand and Canada.

Immigration Records

These records connect individuals with place of origin and current residence to identify further records. They include passenger lists, passport applications, naturalization records, various files kept for minorities entering to work in the country. Records exist from 1870 to the present. A significant portion of the historical population consisted of indentured labor from India in the late 1800s.

These records generally contain the name of the individual, birth date, birth place, profession, names and ages of spouse and children.

To access available information, first log into FamilySearch.

This website requires a paid subscription for full access. Some subscription websites are available for free at your local FamilySearch Center or Affiliate Library.