Maine Emigration and Immigration

Maine Wiki Topics
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Beginning Research
Record Types
Maine Background
Cultural Groups
Local Research Resources

United States Emigration and Immigration lists several important sources for finding information about immigrants. Tracing Immigrant Origins introduces the principles, search strategies, and additional record types you can use to identify an immigrant ancestor's original hometown.

How to Find the Records

Online Resources

Cultural Groups

Background

  • Pre-statehood settlers of Maine were generally of English and Ulster Scots descent. They came from Massachusetts and New Hampshire or directly from England. *There were also a few hundred persons of Irish origin and free blacks in Maine.
  • A large group of Germans came to the Waldo County area in the late 1700s.
  • Two groups of French descent compose 15 percent of the present population. The Acadians from Nova Scotia settled the Saint John Valley after 1763. A later French Canadian immigration from Quebec began after the Civil War.
  • During the 19th century, jobs in textile and lumber mills also attracted European immigrants of many nationalities, especially the Irish.
  • In the 1870s. the state recruited Swedish settlers to farms in Aroostook County.

References