British Indian Ocean Territory Colonial Records

From FamilySearch Wiki
Revision as of 16:10, 20 November 2020 by Mrob84084 (talk | contribs) (Create Colonial Records Page)

(diff) ← Older revision | Approved revision (diff) | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
British Indian Ocean Territory Wiki Topics
Flag of British Indian Ocean Territory.png
Beginning Research
Record Types
BIOT Background
Local Research Resources

French Colonization (18th Century-1810)[edit | edit source]

The islands of Chagos Archipelago were claimed in the 18th century by France as a possession of Mauritius. They were first settled in the 18th century by African slaves and Indian contractors brought by Franco-Mauritians to found coconut plantations. In 1810, Mauritius was captured by the United Kingdom, and France subsequently ceded the territory in the Treaty of Paris in 1814. [1]

Record collection Years covered Record type Language Who is in the records

British Colonization (1810-Present)[edit | edit source]

The United Kingdom took control of the territory in 1810. It is currently a British overseas territory. The largest and most southerly island is Diego Garcia, the site of a joint military facility of the United Kingdom and the United States. The islands are off-limits to Chagossians, casual tourists, and the media. [2]

Record collection Years covered Record type Language Who is in the records


References[edit | edit source]

  1. Wikipedia contributors, "British Indian Ocean Territory," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory#Early_settlement, accessed 20 November 2020.
  2. Wikipedia contributors, "British Indian Ocean Territory," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory, accessed 20 November 2020.