Northern Ireland Genealogy

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Archives and Libraries Biography Cemeteries Census Church Directories Church History Church Records Civil Registration Court Records Directories Emigration and Immigration Gazetteers Genealogy Heraldry History Jewish Records Land and Property Languages Maps Military Records Names Personal Naturalization and Citizenship Newspapers Nobility Occupations Periodicals Poorhouses, Poor Law, Etc. Probate Records Schools Societies Taxation Websites

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Introduction

Northern Ireland is one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom (together with England, Scotland and Wales).

Northern Ireland was created in 1921, when the island of Ireland was partitioned between Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. Until then the whole island of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom. Southern Ireland, later became the Irish Free State in 1922, and in 1949, the Republic of Ireland.

As much genealogy will pre-date these events, much of the research will involve Ireland as a whole.

The Province of Ulster

Ulster is one of the historic provinces of Ireland. It consists of nine counties, six of which are in Northern Ireland and three in the Republic of Ireland.

• County Antrim
• County Armagh
• County Cavan (in the Republic of Ireland)
• County Derry or Londonderry
• County Donegal (in the Republic of Ireland)
• County Down
• County Fermanagh
• County Monaghan (in the Republic of Ireland)
• County Tyrone

Getting started with Northern Ireland research

Researching in Northern Ireland is NOT the same as researching in the Republic of Ireland for the following reasons:

1. Although originally Catholic, over time what now constitutes Northern Ireland became predominately a Protestant country.
2. The majority of records are based on English law since it became a part of the United Kingdom.
3. Many of the original records have been destroyed in the various conflicts that culminated in the 1921 "troubles", but copies of some records do exist
4. Therefore a knowledge of history of this area and the potential records that could be found is essential

• Browse by Topic: All Pages for Northern Ireland

Jurisdictions

The main records of value to family historians and genealogists are:

• Census (some)
• Civil Registration
• Church Records
• Court Records
• Electoral Records
• Emigration Records
• Landed Estate Records
• Local Government Records
• Military Records
• Poor Law Records
• School Records
• Valuation and Tithe Records
• Wills and Testamentary Records

A Turbulent History Destroyed Many Records - Records of Ulster ancestors have been lost due to the consistent warfare that occurred in all parts of the island of Ireland. Other countries in the United Kingdom have a more consistent set of records with less loss.

The following lists record types that could be available in some way:

• Census
• Census Substitutes
• Church
• Valuation
• Estate
• Tithe Applotment Books
• Landed Estate
• Registry of Deeds
• Wills and other Testamentary Records
• Various Printed Sources
• Emigration
• Poor Law
• Local Authority Sources
• Ordnance Survey Maps and Memoirs
• Electoral Records
• Solicitors Records
• Business Records
• Crown Records
• Militia, Yeomanry, and Irish Royal Constabulary

Web Sites

General Information About Northern Ireland

• Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI)
• General Register Office of Northern Ireland (GRONI)
• Ancestry Ireland
• Northern IrelandGenWeb
• GenUKI
• Stirnet Limited: Families Database: Index (unfettered access requires fee or significant data contribution; manually search index for surnames of interest)
• Huggins Family of Northern Ireland
  

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