Alabama Vital Records
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Alabama Birth, Marriage, and Death Records Online
The following is a list of online resources useful for locating Alabama Vital Records. Check Alabama Vital Records Online Links for more information about the resources listed below. Most online resources for Alabama Vital Records are indexes. After locating a person in an index always consult the original record.
- Alabama Links from the Family History Library Online Favorite Links for the World - Free
- Alabama Loose Records Index created by the Alabama Department of Archives and History - Free
- Alabama Databases listed on Rootsweb.org - Free
- USGenWeb.org Alabama Site - Free
- Search for Alabama Collections on FamilySearch Record Search under Canada, USA, and Mexico - Free
- The Vital Records Search and Information Directory for Alabama - Free/$
- Wee Monster Links for Alabama Birth & Marriage and Death Records - Free/$
- Linkpendium Links for Alabama Genealogy and History, including individual Counties - Free/$
- Progenealogists Links for the United States. Press Ctrl + F on the keyboard to search for Alabama or AL - Free/$
- Search the Alabama Birth, Marriage & Death Records at Ancestry.com - $
- Order Alabama Certificates online - $
Introduction to Vital Records
Vital Records consist of birth, adoption, marriage, divorce, and death records in register, certificate, and document format. Check United States Vital Records for more information and additional insights on researching and using vital records. A copy (or an extract) of most original records can be purchased from the Alabama Vital Records State Department of Health or the County Clerk's office of the county where the event occurred. See also Alabama Statewide Indexes and Collections at the Family History Library.
Birth Records
Before 1881
No births were recorded by government agencies. See Substitute Records below.
1881 to 1908
Starting in 1881, the State of Alabama required each individual county to register the birth of children. Because most counties were slow to comply, not all births were recorded. In addition many records from this time period are missing or were destroyed. Birth registers from this time period usually do not list the name of the child.
1908 to Present
The State of Alabama required the registration of births on a state level beginning in 1908. Early registration in this time period was sketchy. Individual counties complied with the request more regularly over time and almost all births were recorded by 1927. Most of the early birth registers and certificates did not record the name of the child but may contain other important information (see table below). It was more common to find the child's name in the record by the 1920's. Some sources for online indexes are at Alabama Vital Records Online. Alabama Vital Records State Department of Health has instructions for ordering copies of birth certificates.
| Types of Information | Before 1881 | 1881 - 1908 | 1908 - present |
| Name of Child | x | ||
| Sex/Race | x | x | x |
| Date and Place of Birth | x | x | x |
| Parents' Names | x | x | |
| Midwife/Doctor | x | x | |
| Occupation of Father | x | x | |
| Residence | x |
Adoption Records
Alabama law requires the creation of a new birth certificate after a legal adoption has taken place. The original birth certificate and evidence of adoption are then placed in a sealed file. The new certificate is then substituted for the original birth certificate in the State Department of Vital Statistics files. Starting August 1, 2000, original birth records (as well as all documents in the sealed file) became available to adoptees once they reached the age of 19. See Adoption Research for more information.
When birth parents give a child up for adoption, they must indicate a preference for unrestricted contact, contact through an intermediary, or no contact. If the birth parents choose to have no contact, they must place a copy of their Updated Medical History form in the sealed file. The Alabama Department of Public Health has detailed information on obtaining copies of sealed birth records.
Marriage Records
Before the Statewide registration of marriages in Alabama began in 1936, the Clerk of the Probate Court in each county issued licenses and recorded marriages.
1799 - March 3, 1817 (Mississippi Territory)
Starting in 1799, marriages taking place in the part of the Mississippi Territory that would become Alabama Territory were registered in Orphans Court in the county of the bride's residence.
1818 - 1936 Alabama Territory/State
Marriage licenses and bonds were registered in the Orphans Court in the County of the bride's residence. The Orphans Court was renamed the Probate Court in 1844. Starting in 1888 bonds were only required if the groom was under the age of 21 or the bride was under the age of 18.
The first marriages were usually recorded in a county within ten years of the county's creation date. The Family History Library has microfilms of the county marriage records for most Alabama Counties. These films may be ordered and viewed at a nearby Family History Center.
For marriages prior to 1936, contact the Probate Court in the County where license was issued.
1936 - Present
Alabama started keeping statewide Marriage Records in August of 1936. For current fees and instructions for obtaining copies of the state’s records, contact the Alabama Department of Public Health. The Family History Library has films of the statewide Marriage Certificates for 1936–1992; and an Index for 1936–1959 that may be ordered and viewed at a nearby Family History Center.
There are a number of books with Statewide Indexes for Alabama marriages in the Family History Library collection that may be viewed at the Family History Library or borrowed from other libraries through Interlibrary Loan.
| Types of Information | 1799 - 1817 | 1818 - 1936 | 1936 - present |
| Name of Bride/Groom | x | x | x |
| Date of Marriage | x | x | x |
| Location of Marriage | x | x | x |
| Presiding Official | x | x | x |
| Bondsmen | x | ||
| Number of Marriage for Bride/Groom | x | ||
| Parents' Names | x | ||
| Age of Bride/Groom | x | ||
| Occupation of Groom |
Divorce Records
Early - 1950
In the early 1800's, the legislature, circuit courts, and city courts granted divorces. Alabama divorces were also settled or tried in county chancery courts until 1915 when the chancery courts were merged with the county circuit court. The state legislature finalized early divorces for a period and these early records were published in the Senate and House Journals.
For divorce records prior to this time, contact the Clerk of Circuit Court in the county where divorce was granted.[1]
1950 - Present
Statewide Divorce Records for Alabama began January of 1950. There is an online index for Alabama Divorces for 1950-1959.
Death Records
January 1908 - Present
- Alabama Vital Records Online has a number of quick links to death indexes for Alabama.
- Alabama Statewide Deaths from 1908-1974 are available on Record Search
- The Social Security Death Index (SSDI) is online and contains records of deaths for those who had social security numbers and the death was reported to the United States Social Security Administration. Most records start in 1962, but the file does contain a few records of deaths from 1942 until 1961.
The Alabama Center for Health Statistics began filing death certificates in January of 1908 for persons who died in Alabama. Death Certificates contain personal information on the deceased from an informant, usually a relative. The information was sent to the county, who sent a copy to the state.
Death record information may include:
| Types of Information |
before - 1908 |
1908 - present | |
| Name of Deceased |
x |
x | |
| Date of Death | x |
x | |
| Place of Death | x |
x | |
| Date of Birth | x | ||
| Place of Birth | x | ||
| Place of Burial | x | ||
| Parents' Names | x | ||
| Occupation of Deceased | x | ||
|
Marital Status |
x |
- Name and location of the cemetery where buried
- Country or state and sometimes the town and county of birth for the parents
- Married name of spouse
- Names of parents, often with maiden surname of the mother
- Name of the informant, who is often a child or other family member
- Age of the deceased usually in years, months, and days
- Whether the deceased was single, married, widowed, or divorced at the time of death
The Family History Library has microfilms of statewide Death Records from 1908 to 1974 and Death Indexes from 1908 to 1959 that may be viewed at a nearby Family History Center.
Alabama. Department of Health (Montgomery, Alabama). Deaths, 1908–1972; Index to Deaths, 1908–1969. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1993.
Minorities
African American
African-American research in Alabama falls into two periods: pre- and post-Civil War. Post-Civil War research consists of the same record used to research non-African-Americans. Pre-Civil War slavery research consists of slave importation declarations, plantation records, emancipation records, apprenticeship bonds for freedmen, census records, plantation owners’ family records, church records, cemetery records, military records, probate and court records.
Alabama Indians
When researching Alabama Indians, it is important to identify the tribe to which an ancestor may have have belonged. Most North American Indian records are arranged either by tribal name or by locality of residence.
Substitute Records
- Alabama Church Records
- Alabama Cemetery Records
- Federal Census:
- Alabama Census Alabama had some pre 1850 census that included every name!
- Alabama History
- Alabama Newspapers: obituary, birth and marriage announcements, death notices
- Alabama Military Records:
- Alabama Obituaries
Lost / Missing Records
Some records for a given county or for the state of Alabama may have been burned or lost and may be unavailable. Check Alabama Lost/Missing Records for more information.
Tips
- The information given on a birth or death certificate is given by an informant. Learn the relationship of the informant to determine the accuracy of the record.
- If you are unable to locate a vital records recorded by civil governments; search for a church records of christening, marriage, death or burial. A family Bible may have been used to record family births, marriages and deaths.
- African American records may be in separate vital records files with separate indexes.
- Privacy laws restrict access to the records of living individuals, the individual must apply for their records, parents may be permitted to obtain a record for a child.
- If a baby's survival was questioned, a birth certificate may not have been created.
- Check PERSI for your difficult to find family member.
- Vital Records are listed in the "Place Search" of the Family History Library Catalog. Search "Alabama" for state level records, and search the name of the county for vital records kept at the county level.
Archives, Libraries & Societies
- Alabama Archives and Libraries
- Alabama Societies
- County Historical and Genealogical Societies of Alabama may be a rich resource for additional records and information
Bibliography
- Researching in Alabama; a Genealogical Guide [2]
- Telephone Interview with Nancy Durpree [3]
- Vital Records - Home. [4]
- Alabama. Ancestry's Red Book American State, County and Town Sources [5]
References
- ↑ Barefield, Marilyn Davis, Researching in Alabama a Genealogical Guide.Southern Historical Press, 1987.
- ↑ Barefield, Marilyn Davis, Researching in Alabama a Genealogical Guide. Southern Historical Press, 1987.
- ↑ Nancy Dupree, Reference Consultant for Alabama Department of Archives and History. Telephone interview. 14 Jan. 2009.
- ↑ Alabama Center for Health Statistics Vital Records. Alabama Department of Public Health, 2009. Web. 04 Aug. 2009. Alabama Department of Public Health
- ↑ Davis, Robert S., and Mary Bess Paluzzi. Alabama. Ancestry's Red Book American State, County and Town Sources, 3rd Edition. Provo: Ancestry.com, 1992. 21-34.