Belarus Governates and Voivodeships
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Belarus Belarus Governates and Voivodeships
Finding Historical Civil Records
City, Town or Village , Voivodeship/Gubernia and Powiat/Uezd Names are Key
Many times discovering where to get civil records from where your ancestors lived, in what is now the counrty of Belarus, will require you to know the name of their city, town or village, the Voivodeship or Gubernia (province) and Uezd or Powiat where their town was or is located. -With the exception of Vilna (Vilnius), Nowogrudok, Bialystok and Polesie, voivodeships were in use only through the late 1700's. Gubernia was the term used to refer to a province from the late 1700's up until the 1920's.
Voivodeships and Gubernia Names Changed Over the Years
Finding the correct voivodeship/Gubierna will likely not be an easy task. These provincial boundaries changed over the years right in step with the ever-changing borders of the countries of Poland, Lithuania, Russia and Belarus.
Maps and Reference Material in Russian, Polish or Belarusian Languages
Many times the maps and lists you will be referencing for help with will be written in Russian, Belarusian or Polish.
Use Google (or other on line) translator to translate your ancestor's town into/from Russian, Polish, Belarusian or Ukranian. Keep the translations handy as you proceed with your research.
What you are looking for are the correct Voivodeship and Uezd or the correct Gubernia, Povet (Powiat) and Gmina.
Cracking the Language of Administrative Districts
Voivodeship,Gubernia or Governate = Province
Uezd or Powiat (poviat) = District
Gmina = Larger size town (usually where church was located)
Weis = Village
Helpful Links
These links may help you gain a better understanding of voivodeships, poviats, gubernia, uezds and gminas.
History of Administrative Districts of Belarus
Major Administrative Districts of Belarus
Administrative District Details - Lists of Gubernia and corresponding uezds
Wiki Belarus Governate-Voivodeship Maps - from FamilySearch.org
The History of the Administrative-Territorial Division of Belarus by Nancy Holden on JewishGen.org
Eastern Borderlands Places Government Administrative voivodeships
Steve's Genealogy blogs can also provide helpful information and understanding
1870 Historical Administrative Districts of Vilna, Grodno, Minsk and Nowogrudok
| Gubernia | Vilna 1870 |
Grodno 1870 | Nowogrudok 1923 |
Minsk 1870 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Powiats: | Disna |
Bialystok |
Baranovichi | Bobruysk |
| Lida | Belsk |
Lida | Borisov | |
| Oshmiany | Brest | Nesvizh | Igumen | |
| Sventsiany (Zavileisk) | Grodno | Nowogrudok | Minsk | |
|
Troki |
Kobrin | Slonim | Mozyr | |
| Vileika | Pruzhany | Stolbtsy | Nowogrudok | |
| Vilno | Slonim | Wolozyn | Pinsk | |
| Sokolka | Reshita | |||
| Volkovysk | Slutsk | |||
For Gmina/Town and Weis/Village information for each Gubernia click Uyzed (sic) Links for:
Nowogrudok 1923