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Occupations are an important tool for the family history researcher. They help us to identify the same person when there are others in the same record by the same name. They help us to understand our ancestors life circumstances. <br>
==Online Resources==
*'''1752-1941''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20339/sweden-sailors-seamen%E2%80%99s-house-enrollments?s=275764761 Sweden, Sailors and Seamen’s House Enrollments] at MyHeritage — index ($)


Occupations were also a measure of social status. Some trades were viewed as more prestigious than others. For example, goldsmiths had more prestige than shoemakers. Many trades, such as butchers, tanners, shoemakers, tailors, and others were organized into guilds, which were in charge of training apprentices and regulating a trade's practice in an area. <br>
==Occupations==


This occupational word list is under construction. It contains all the occupations found in the old Swedish Genealogical Word list (published by the Family History Library), along with new entries from other sources. The intention is to improve the old list. Keep in mind there are some words that do not have a good English translation. See the references at the bottom of the page for all the sources used in building this list. <br>  
Occupations are an important tool for the family history researcher. They help us to identify the same person when there are others in the same record by the same name. They help us to understand our ancestors’ life circumstances. <br>  


{| class="sortable" border="1"
Occupations were also a measure of social status. Some trades were viewed as more prestigious than others. For example, goldsmiths had more prestige than shoemakers. Many trades, such as butchers, tanners, shoemakers, tailors, and others were organized into guilds, which were in charge of training apprentices and regulating a trade's practice in an area. Many guild records are in the Nordiska Museet collection in Stockholm. Do a search for the word '''Skråarkiv''' in [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/nad Nationell Arkivdatabas].<br>
|+ '''Sortable table'''  
 
This occupational word list is under construction. As of February 2013 there are over 800 occupations listed. The intention is to improve this list over time. Keep in mind there are some words that do not have a good English translation. See the references at the bottom of the page for all the sources used in building this list. <br>
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Occupation
!Short definition
!Full definition
|-
|abbot
|abbot
|
|-
|accismästare
|customs officer
|Customs officer, who collected duty on goods at the entrance of a city (Lilla landtullen). He also made sure the merchants and the tradesmen paid duty on their goods they had in stock.
|-
|ackuschörska
|a midwife
|<br>
|-
|adelsbussar
|(military) soldier of lower rank
|A soldier of lower rank and less pay than a non-commissioned officer but with higher pay than the enlisted soldier. Often a young nobleman, who joined the army as a volunteer.
|-
|adelsman
|nobleman
|
|-
|adelssven
|page (youth)
|A young nobleman, who worked at a Royal Court.
|-
|adjunctus sacri ministerii
|(latin) pastorsadjunkt
|see adjunkt
|-
|adjunkt
|teacher
|(civil) teacher, 2nd level university, higher learning, or seminary; (ecclesiastical) pastorsadjunkt or pastoratsadjunkt
|-
|administer, administra
|(latin) attendant, and assistant
|
|-
|administrator
|(latin) administrator
|
|-
|advocat
|lawyer, attorney
|
|-
|advocatus ecclesiae
|(latin) lawyer of the assembly
|
|-
|aedituus
|(latin) keeper of the sacristy
|person in charge of the sacristy and ceremonial equipment
|-
|aftonsångspredikant
|evening-service preacher
|
|-
|agent
|agent, representative
|
|-
|aktor
|accuser, impeacher, prosecutor
|
|-
|aktris
|actress
|female play actor, performer
|-
|aktör
|actor
|male play actor, performer
|-
|allmänningsbonde
|common farmer, peasant, or man
|
|-
|allmäningskarl
|common farmer, peasant, or man
|
|-
|amiral
|admiral (military)
|
|-
|anförare
|leader, chief, commander, captain-general, captain (1788)
|
|-
|angivare
|informer (1788)
|
|-
|anklagare
|accuser, impeacher (1788)
|
|-
|ansättare
|(military) rammer
|service position with ramrods
|-
|apotekare
|pharmaceutical chemist, pharmacist
|
|-
|arbetare
|worker, laborer
|
|-
|arbetskarl
|male worker, workman, laborer
|
|-
|arbetsman
|male worker, workman, laborer
|
|-
|arbk.
|abbreviation for arbetskarl
|male worker, workman, laborer
|-
|arkebusier
|(military) member of firing squad
|arkebusera is to shoot by order of the court
|-
|arkibiskop
|(1788) archbishop
|modern Swedish ärkebiskop
|-
|arklimästare
|(military) gunner
|gunner's mate, quarter gunner (from 1829)
|-
|arrendator
|tenant farmer, leaseholder
|A person whose occupation is based upon a lease agreement (''arrendekontrakt''). This contract could be for the usage of land, hunting rights, or the use of outbuildings in exchange for an agreed amount of money, commodities, or land products. The contract was subject to specific conditions of usage and dates of validity that were agreed upon between the lessor and lessee.
|-
|artillerist
|(military) man of the artillery
|
|-
|artillerikonstapel
|(military) bombardier
|
|-
|assessor
|assessor
|
|-
|assuradör
|insurer, underwriter
|
|-
|auktionist, auktionskommissarie
|auctioneer
|one who performs auctions for public sale
|-
|auktor, autor
|author
|author, penman, writer (1829)
|-
|avisskrivare
|newswriter
|gazetteer, or newswriter
|-
|avskedad soldat
|discharged, resigned soldier
|
|-
|avskrivare (1788)
|transcriber, copier
|
|-
|axplockare
|gleaner
|gleaning, earing, after gathering
|-
|backstuguhjon
|cottager (1788)
|see backstugusittare
|-
|backstugusittare
|cottager
|one who lived in a small cottage, dugout, or hut. See: [[Swedish Occupation: Backstugusittare|Backstugusittare]]
|-
|badare
|keeper of a bath house (1788)
|
|-
|badaremästare
|barber surgeon
|
|-
|badmästare
|bath-keeper
|(1889)
|-
|bagare
|baker
|
|-
|bagaregesäll
|baker's man
|
|-
|bagarelärling
|baker's apprentice, baker's boy, bread chipper
|
|-
|bagaremästare
|master baker
|
|-
|banérförare
|(military) standard bearer, ensign bearer
|
|-
|banérherre
|(military) banneret
|
|-
|banér-riddare
|(military) knight banneret
|
|-
|bankvaktmästare
|porter, messenger at a bank
|
|-
|banmästare
|overseer of a railway line
|
|-
|barberare
|barber, shaver
|
|-
|barberarebiträde
|barber's assistant
|
|-
|barberaregesäll
|journeyman barber
|
|-
|barberarelärling
|barber's apprentice
|
|-
|barkare
|tanner
|(1829)
|-
|barnförlossare
|male midwife
|
|-
|barnmorska
|female midwife
|
|-
|barnpiga
|maid for children
|
|-
|barnsköterska
|female nurse (not wet nurse)
|
|-
|baron
|baron
|baron is a title used later for friherrar. Between 1626 and 1719 the nobility was divided into three classes. Friherrar belonged to the second class, yet still considered high nobility. After the dismantlement of the classes, the friherrar continued as nobility (some titled, others not) with a coat of arms.
|-
|basunist
|trumpeter
|performer on the trumpet, or trombone
|-
|bataljonsadjuntant
|(military) sergeant-major
|
|-
|bataljonschef
|(military) commander of a battalion
|
|-
|batterikonstapel
|(military) battalion bombardier
|
|-
|bedragare
|cheat, impostor, deceiver
|
|-
|befallningshavande
|governor, magistrate, officer in command
|Kungens ...His Majesties county government board, high sheriff
|-
|befallningsman
|bailiff, husbandry, overseer
|
|-
|-
! Occupation
|befallningsman (konungens)
! Short definition
|county governor
! class="unsortable" | Full definition
|Also seen as abbreviation ''befalm''.
|-
|-
| accismästare
|befaren båtsman
| customs officer
|(military) traveling sailor
| &nbsp;see [[Swedish Occupation: Accismästare|Accismästare]]
|
|-
|-
| ackuschörska
|befordrare
| a midwife
|promoter, advancer, forwarder, furtherer (1788)
| <br>
|
|-
|-
| adelsbussar
|befällningshavande
| (military) soldier of lower rank
|officer in command
| see [[Swedish Occupation: Adelsbussar|Adelsbussar]]
|
|-
|-
| adelsman
|beherskare
| nobleman
|commander (1788), ruler, master, monarch, overruler, controller (1889)
|  
|
|-
|-
| adelssven
|bensamlare
| page (youth)
|rag and bone seller, bone hunter
| A young nobleman, who worked at a Royal Court.
|
|-
|-
| adjunctus archipraepositi, archipr. adj.
|bergmästare
| (latin)  
|minemaster (1829)
|  
|mineral surveyor as a government official (1889)
|-
|-
| adjunctus ex officio
|bergsarbetare
| (latin)
|miner
|  
|
|-
|-
| adjunctus sacri ministerii
|bergsbruksidkare
| (latin)
|mining man
|  
|
|-
|-
| administer, administra
|bergsfogde
| (latin)  
|bailiff of a mine
|
|a subordinate officer whose business lies in affairs relating to the mines (1788)
|-
|-
| administrator, pradii
|bergshauptman
| (latin)
|mine inspector
|  
|
|-
|-
| advocatus ecclesiae
|bergskarl
| (latin)
|miner
|  
|
|-
|-
| aedituus
|bergslagsman
| (latin)
|miner, proprietor of a mine
|  
|
|-
|-
| aftonsångspredikant
|bergsman
| evening-service preacher
|miner
|  
|part owner of a mine (1788)
|-
|-
| aktor
|bergsprångare
| accuser, impeacher, prosecutor
|miner
|  
|one who blows up rocks with gunpowder, miner (1788)
|-
|-
| aktris
|bergsråd
| actress
|
| female play actor, performer
|counsellor in the board relating to mineral affairs (1788)
|-
|-
| aktör
|beridare
| actor
|horsebreaker, riding master
| male play actor, performer
|
|-
|-
| allmänningsbonde, allmäningskarl
|beskattningsman
| common - farmer, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -peasant, -man
|taxer, assessor
|  
|
|-
|-
| ansättare
|beslagare
| (military) rammer
|seizer, confiscator, setter
| service position with ramrods
|a kind of bailiff (1788)
|-
|-
| apotekare
|beslagskarl
| pharmaceutical chemist, pharmacist
|see beslagare
|  
|
|-
|-
| arbetare
|besökare
| worker, workman, laborer
|customs official (1889), visitor (modern)
|  
|
|-
|-
| arbetsman
|betalare
| male worker, workman, laborer
|paymaster (1788)
|  
|
|-
|-
| arbk.
|betjänt
| abbreviation for arbetskarl
|servant, civil servant
| male worker, workman, laborer
|
|-
|-
| arkebusier
|bettlare
| (military) member of firing squad
|beggar
| arkebusera is to shoot by order of the court
|
|-
|-
| arklimästare
|bevaktare
| (military) gunner
|guard, keeper
| gunner's mate, quarter gunner (from 1829)
|
|-
|-
| arrendator
|bevakningsbefälhavare
| tenant farmer, leaseholder
|captain of the watch
| &nbsp;see [[Swedish Occupation: Arrendator|Arrendator]]
|
|-
|-
| artillerist
|bevarare
| (military) man of the artillery
|preserver, saver, conservator
|  
|
|-
|-
| artillerikonstapel
|beväringskarl
| (military) bombardier
|militia man, conscript
|  
|
|-
|-
| assessor
|beväringsman
| assessor
|militia man, conscript
|  
|
|-
|-
| assuradör
|bibliotekarie
| insurer, underwriter
|librarian
|  
|
|-
|-
| auktionist, auktionskommissarie
|bijouterihandlare
| auctioneer
|dealer in jewelry, trinkets
| one who performs auctions for public sale
|
|-
|-
| auktor, autor
|bildhuggare
| author
|sculptor, statuary, carver
| author, penman, writer (1829)
|
|-
|-
| avisskrivare
|bildskärare
| newswriter
|se bildsnidare
| gazetteer, or newswriter
|
|-
|-
| avskedad soldat
|bildsnidare
| discharged, resigned soldier
|sculptor
|  
|
|-
|-
| axplockare
|biljettförsäljare
| gleaner
|ticket seller, booking clerk
| gleaning, earing, after gathering
|
|-
|-
| backstugusittare
|biljettförsäljerska
| cottager
|ticket seller, booking clerk (woman)
| one who lived in a small cottage, dugout, or hut
|
|-
|-
| badaremästare
|bilöpare
| barber surgeon
|interloper
|  
|a illegal or unlicensed trader
|-
|-
| badmästare
|bindare
| bath-keeper
|tier, binder, fastener
| (1889)
|for example net making
|-
|-
| bagare
|biodlare
| baker
|bee-keeper, bee-master, apiarist
|  
|
|-
|-
| bagaregesäll
|biskop
| baker's man
|bishop
|  
|sometimes abbreviated as bisp.
|-
|-
| bagarelärling
|biskötare
| baker's apprentice, baker's boy, bread chipper
|bee-keeper, bee-master
|  
|
|-
|-
| bagaremästare
|biträde
| master baker
|assistant
|  
|
|-
|-
| banérförare
|bjudare
| (military) standard bearer, ensign bearer
|inviter, asker, offerer, bidder
|  
|
|-
|-
| banérherre
|bleckslagare
| (military) banneret
|tin smith, white smith, tinner, tinman
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith: see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| banér-riddare
|blockmakare
| (military) knight banneret
|block maker, pulley maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| bankvaktmästare
|blodigelodlare
| porter, messenger at a bank
|cultivator of leeches
|  
|
|-
|-
| banmästare
|blomsterhandlare
| overseer of a railway line
|flower seller (male)
|  
|also known as blomstermånglare
|-
|-
| barberare
|blomsterhandlerska
| barber, shaver
|flower seller (female)
|  
|also known as blomstermånglerska
|-
|-
| barberarebiträde
|blomsterodlare
| barber's assistant
|cultivator of flowers, florist
|  
|
|-
|-
| barberaregesäll
|blossbärare
| journeyman barber
|torch-bearer
|  
|
|-
|-
| barberarelärling
|blyarbetare
| barber's apprentice
|lead worker, plumber
|  
|
|-
|-
| barkare
|blyfalsare
| tanner
|plumber
| (1829)
|
|-
|-
| barnförlossare
|blystöpare
| male midwife
|plumber
|  
|
|-
|-
| barnmorska
|blytäckare
| female midwife
|plumber
|  
|
|-
|-
| barnpiga
|bodbetjent
| maid for children
|shopkeeper's clerk, shopman, counterman
|  
|
|-
|-
| barnsköterska
|boddräng
| female nurse (not wet nurse)
|shop hand
|  
|
|-
|-
| baron
|bodflicka
| baron
|shop girl, shop maid
| baron is a title used later for friherrar. Between 1626 and 1719 the nobility was divided into three classes. Friherrar belonged to the second class, yet still considered high nobility. After the dismantlement of the classes, the friherrar continued as nobility (some titled, others not) with a coat of arms.
|
|-
|-
| basunist
|bodgosse
| trumpeter
|shop boy, shop keepers apprentice
| performer on the trumpet, or trombone
|
|-
|-
| bataljonsadjuntant
|bodhandlare
| (military) sergeant-major
|shopkeeper, tradesman
|  
|
|-
|-
| bataljonschef
|bodmamsell
| (military) commander of a battalion
|shop girl, shop woman
|  
|
|-
|-
| batterikonstapel
|bokbindare
| (military) battalion bombardier
|bookbinder
|  
|
|-
|-
| befallningshavande
|bokförare
| governor, military- commander, chief
|book keeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| befallningsman
|bokhandlare
| bailiff, husbandry, overseer
|bookseller
|  
|
|-
|-
| befallningsman (konungens),
|bokhållare
| county governor
|book keeper
| Also seen as abbreviation befalm.
|same as bokförare
|-
|-
| befaren båtsman
|bokhäftare
| (military) traveling sailor
|book stitcher
|  
|
|-
|-
| befälhavande
|bokmakare
| officer in command
|book wright, book maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| bensamlare
|bonde
| rag and bone seller, bone hunter
|farmer, peasant, countryman, husbandman
|  
|
|-
|-
| bergmästare
|bondedräng
| minemaster (1829)
|farm hand
| mineral surveyor as a government official (1889)
|a farmer's man, young peasant
|-
|-
| bergsarbetare
|bondeflicka
| miner
|country girl
|  
|
|-
|-
| bergsbruksidkare
|bondepiga
| mining man
|peasant's maid
|  
|
|-
|-
| bergsfogde
|borgare
| bailiff of a mine
|citizen, burgher
|
|member of the bourgeois, townsman, tradesman, citizen of a city (meaning certain rights within the city)
|-
|-
| bergshauptman
|borgmästare
| mine inspector
|mayor
|  
|in England and North America.. mayor, in Scotland.. provost, in Holland, Belgium, Flanders, and Germany.. burgomaster.
|-
|-
| bergskarl
|borrare
| miner
|borer, driller, piercer, perforator
|  
|
|-
|-
| bergslagsman
|borrmakare
| miner, proprietor of a mine
|bit forger
|  
|a smith that makes drilling and chiseling bits
|-
|-
| bergsman
|borrsmed
| miner
|bit smith
|  
|a smith that makes drilling and chiseling bits  If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| beridare
|boskapshandlare
| horsebreaker, riding master
|dealer of livestock
|  
|
|-
|-
| beskattningsman
|boskapsherde
| taxer, assessor
|herdsman
|  
|
|-
|-
| beslagare
|boskapsskötare
| seizer, confiscator, setter
|stockman
|  
|
|-
|-
| beslagskarl
|boskapsvaktare
| see beslagare
|herdsman
|  
|
|-
|-
| besökare
|boställshavare
| customs official (1889), visitor (modern)  
|holder (occupier) of (an official) residence
|  
|
|-
|-
| betjänt
|bouppteckningsman
| servant, civil servant
|person who inventories (1889)
|  
|
|-
|-
| bettlare
|boutredningsman
| beggar
|administrator
|  
|
|-
|-
| bevaktare
|brandmästare
| guard, keeper
|fire warden
|  
|
|-
|-
| bevakningsbefälhavare
|braständare
| captain of the watch
|fire lighter
|  
|
|-
|-
| bevarare
|brevbärare
| preserver, saver, conservator
|letter carrier, postman
|  
|
|-
|-
| beväringskarl
|brevdragare
| militia man, conscript
|see brevbärare
|  
|
|-
|-
| beväringsman
|brevskrivare
| recruit, conscript
|letter writer
|  
|
|-
|-
| bibliotekarie
|brevställare
| librarian
|see brevskrivare
|  
|
|-
|-
| bijouterihandlare
|brobyggare
| dealer in jewelry, trinkets
|bridge builder
|  
|
|-
|-
| bildhuggare
|broderare
| sculptor, statuary, carver
|embroiderer
|  
|
|-
|-
| bildskärare
|broläggare
| se bildsnidare
|bridge builder, paver
|  
|
|-
|-
| bildsnidare
|bromästare
| sculptor
|bridge master
|  
|
|-
|-
| biljettförsäljare
|bronsarbetare
| ticket seller, booking clerk
|worker in bronze
|  
|
|-
|-
| biljettförsäljerska
|bronsgjutare
| ticket seller, booking clerk (woman)
|bronze founder, brazier
|  
|
|-
|-
| bilöpare
|brottmålsdomare
| interloper
|judge criminal
| a illegal or unlicensed trader
|
|-
|-
| bindare
|brottmålsnoterie
| tier, binder, fastener
|crown clerk
| for example net making
|
|-
|-
| biodlare
|brovaktare
| bee-keeper, bee-master, apiarist
|guard of a bridge
|  
|
|-
|-
| biskop
|brovindare
| bishop
|bridge driver
| sometimes abbreviated as bisp.
|
|-
|-
| biskötare
|brukare
| bee-keeper, bee-master
|user, employer, (in the case of arrendator) a tenant, leaseholder
|  
|
|-
|-
| biträde
|bruksarbetare
| assistant
|factoryman, workman employed on a manufacturing estate; workman in the employment of the iron works, foundryman, mill hand
|  
|
|-
|-
| bjudare
|bruksegare
| inviter, asker, offerer, bidder
|proprietor of a manufacturing estate
|  
|
|-
|-
| bleckslagare
|bryggare
| tin smith, white smith, tinner, tinman
|brewer
|  
|
|-
|-
| blockmakare
|brännmästare
| block maker, pulley maker
|master distiller
|  
|
|-
|-
| blodigelodlare
|brännvinsbrännare
| cultivator of leeches
|brandy distiller
|  
|
|-
|-
| blomsterhandlare
|buntmakare
| flower seller (male)
|fur merchant, furrier, fellmonger
| also known as blomstermånglare
|
|-
|-
| blomsterhandlerska
|byfogde
| flower seller (female)
|hamlet bailiff
| also known as blomstermånglerska
|
|-
|-
| blomsterodlare
|byggare, byggkarl
| cultivator of flowers, florist
|builder, architect, constructor, founder
|  
|
|-
|-
| blossbärare
|byggmästare
| torch-bearer
|master builder, contractor
|  
|
|-
|-
| blyarbetare
|bykerska
| lead worker, plumber
|washerwoman
|  
|
|-
|-
| blyfalsare
|byskomakare
| plumber
|village shoemaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| blystöpare
|bågflytt
| plumber
|archer, bowman
|  
|
|-
|-
| blytäckare
|båtsman, b.m., B.m.
| plumber
|(military) seaman, sailor
|  
|
|-
|-
| bodbetjent
|bälgmakare
| shopkeeper's clerk, shopman, counterman
|bellows-maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| boddräng
|bödel
| shop hand
|executioner
|  
|
|-
|-
| bodflicka
|bösseskytt
| shop girl, shop maid
|(military)
|  
|
|-
|-
| bodgosse
|bössmed
| shop boy, shop keepers apprentice
|gunsmith
|  
|
|-
|-
| bodhandlare
|cantor
| shopkeeper, tradesman
|(latin)
|  
|in latin refers to singing or music, in the church records see klockare
|-
|-
| bodmamsell
|curatus
| shop girl, shop woman
|(latin)
|  
|kyrkopräst, kyrkoherde, kapellan
|-
|-
| bokbindare
|custod
| bookbinder
|(latin)
|  
|guardian, watchman, keeper, attendant
|-
|-
| bokförare
|d., dr.
| book keeper
|abbreviation for dräng
|  
|
|-
|-
| bokhandlare
|dagkarl, daglönare
| bookseller
|day laborer
|  
|
|-
|-
| bokhållare
|danneman
| book keeper
|yeoman, countryman, farmer
| same as bokförare
|
|-
|-
| bokhäftare
|degn
| book stitcher
|assistant to the priest
|  
|The term "degn" is a Danish title for an assistant to the parish priest. The term can be found in the records for areas of modern Sweden that have Danish roots (Skåne, Halland, etc.)
|-
|-
| bokmakare
|deja, dejpiga
| book wright, book maker
|maidservant, milkmaid
|  
|
|-
|-
| bonde
|demoiselle
| farmer, peasant, countryman, husbandman
|Miss
|  
|
|-
|-
| bondedräng
|d.g.
| farm hand
|
| a farmer's man, young peasant
|
|-
|-
| bondeflicka
|disponent
| country girl
|manager, gerant, agent, managing clerk
|  
|
|-
|-
| bondepiga
|domare
| peasant's maid
|judge
|  
|
|-
|-
| borgare
|domesticus
| citizen, burgher
|(latin)
| member of the bourgeois, townsman, tradesman, citizen of a city (meaning certain rights within the city)
|servant, one who serves in a household
|-
|-
| borgmästare
|domprost
| mayor
|dean
| in England and North America.. mayor, in Scotland.. provost, in Holland, Belgium, Flanders, and Germany.. burgomaster.
|see also prestman
|-
|-
| borrare
|dr.
| borer, driller, piercer, perforator
|abbreviation for dräng
|  
|
|-
|-
| borrmakare
|drabant, dravant
| bit forger
|(military) yeoman of the guard, beefeater
| a smith that makes drilling and chiseling bits
|
|-
|-
| borrsmed
|dragon
| bit smith
|(military) heavy and light cavalryman
| a smith that makes drilling and chiseling bits
|
|-
|-
| boskapshandlare
|dräng, dr.
| dealer of livestock
|farmhand, man servant, bachelor
|  
|
|-
|-
| boskapsherde
|däga
| herdsman
|see deja
|  
|
|-
|-
| boskapsskötare
|emigrantagent
| stockman
|emigrant agent
|  
|
|-
|-
| boskapsvaktare
|emigrantvärvare
| herdsman
|emigrant agent
|  
|
|-
|-
| boställshavare
|extra roteringsmän
| holder (occupier) of (an official) residence
|
|  
|
|-
|-
| bouppteckningsman
|fabriksarbetare
| person who inventories (1889)
|factory worker
|  
|
|-
|-
| boutredningsman
|famnmätare
| administrator
|corder of wood
|  
|
|-
|-
| brandmästare
|fanjunkare
| fire warden
|(military) sergeant major, staff sergeant, quartermaster sergeant (1889)
|  
|
|-
|-
| braständare
|fatburshustru
| fire lighter
|wife of a storekeeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| brevbärare
|fatburssven
| letter carrier, postman
|storehouse apprentice
|  
|
|-
|-
| brevdragare
|fattighjon
| see brevbärare
|pauper
|  
|
|-
|-
| brevskrivare
|filtare
| letter writer
|felter
|  
|
|-
|-
| brevställare
|finbagare
| see brevskrivare
|pastry cook
|  
|
|-
|-
| brobyggare
|fiolmakare
| bridge builder
|violen maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| broderare
|fiskare
| embroiderer
|fisherman
|  
|
|-
|-
| broläggare
|fiskarflicka
| bridge builder, paver
|fisher girl
|  
|
|-
|-
| bromästare
|fiskargosse
| bridge master
|fisher boy
|  
|
|-
|-
| bronsarbetare
|fiskhandlare
| worker in bronze
|fish salesman, fish hawker
|  
|
|-
|-
| bronsgjutare
|fjerdingsman
| bronze founder, brazier
|under bailiff of a härad
|  
|
|-
|-
| brottmålsdomare
|fjäderarbetare
| judge criminal
|feather maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| brottmålsnoterie
|fjärdingsman
| crown clerk
|see fjerdingsman
|  
|
|-
|-
| brovaktare
|flickare
| guard of a bridge
|cobbler, botcher, patcher
|  
|
|-
|-
| brovindare
|fogde
| bridge driver
|governor (of a castle), or steward of a manor (1829 and 1889)
|  
|also means sheriff, bailiff, marshall (1944)
|-
|-
| brukare
|forbonde
| user, employer, (in the case of arrendator) a tenant, leaseholder
|carter, wagoner
|  
|
|-
|-
| bruksarbetare
|forman
| factoryman, workman employed on a manufacturing estate; workman in the employment of the iron works, foundryman, mill hand
|see forbonde
|  
|
|-
|-
| bruksegare
|formare
| proprietor of a manufacturing estate
|moulder (1829)
|  
|
|-
|-
| bryggare
|friborgare
| brewer
|freeman, citizen of a freetown (1829)
|  
|
|-
|-
| brännmästare
|frihandlare
| master distiller
|free trader
|  
|
|-
|-
| brännvinsbrännare
|friherre
| brandy distiller
|baron
|  
|
|-
|-
| byfogde
|friherrinna
| hamlet bailiff
|baroness
|  
|
|-
|-
| byggare, byggkarl
|fru
| builder, architect, constructor, founder
|Mrs.
|  
|
|-
|-
| byggmästare
|frälse
| master builder, contractor
|nobility
|  
|
|-
|-
| bykerska
|frälsebonde
| washerwoman
|a farmer who holds his land of a nobleman, chief tenant
|  
|
|-
|-
| byskomakare
|frälsetorpare
| village shoemaker
|see frälsebonde
|  
|
|-
|-
| bågflytt
|fröken
| archer, bowman
|lady, honorable Miss
|  
|
|-
|-
| båtsman, b.m., B.m.
|fyrvaktare
| (military) seaman, sailor
|lighthouse man
|  
|
|-
|-
| bälgmakare
|fyrverkare
| bellows-maker
|(military) fire worker
|  
|
|-
|-
| bödel
|fågelfängare
| executioner
|bird catcher, birder, birdman
|  
|
|-
|-
| bösseskytt
|fånggevald, fånggevaldiger
| (military)
|A person who guards prisoners during transporting of prisoners
|  
|
|-
|-
| bössmed
|fårherde
| gunsmith
|sheep tender, shepherd
|  
|
|-
|-
| cantor
|fårklippare
| (latin)
|sheep shearer
| see klockare
|
|-
|-
| commissarius
|fädräng
| (latin)
|male herdsman, working with cattle
|  
|
|-
|-
| curatus
|fäflicka
|  
|female herder, working with cattle
|  
|
|-
|-
| custod
|fäktmästare
| (latin)
|fencing master, master swordsman
|  
|
|-
|-
| d., dr.
|fältbagare
| abbreviation for dräng
|army baker
|  
|
|-
|-
| dagkarl, daglönare
|fältjägare
| day laborer
|army ranger
|  
|
|-
|-
| danneman
|fältpredikant
| yeoman, countryman, farmer
| army chaplain
|  
|
|-
|-
| degn
|fältskär
| assistant to the priest
|assistant army surgeon, barber- surgeon
| The term "degn" is a Danish title for an assistant to the parish priest. The term can be found in the records for areas of modern Sweden that have Danish roots (Skåne, Halland, etc.)
|
|-
|-
| deja, dejpiga
|fältväbel
| maidservant, milkmaid
|(military) sergeant major
|  
|
|-
|-
| demoiselle
|fänrik
| Miss
| (military) ensign (carries a banner), junior lietutenant
|  
|also seen as fändrik
|-
|-
| d.g.
|färgare
|  
|dyer, stainer
|  
|
|-
|-
| domare
|färgaregesäll
| judge
|journeyman dyer
|  
|
|-
|-
| domesticus
|färikarl
| (latin)  
|ferryman (1829)
|  
|
|-
|-
| domestik
|färsing
| (latin)
|weaver, common weaver
|  
|
|-
|-
| domherre
|fästebonde
| (latin)  
|a tenant farmer
|
|This farmer works a farm under contract (fästebrev) from a main farm
|-
|-
| domprost
|förare
| see prestman
|carrier, transporter, conductor, military: NCO, sergeant
|  
|meaning varies with context: profession- conductor, railroad- guard, guider, travel- guide, leader, navigator, escort
|-
|-
| dompräst
|föreståndare
|  
|manager
|  
|manager of a school, or poor house, can also mean warden of a hospital
|-
|-
| dr.
|förpaktare
| abbreviation for dräng
|tenant farmer, leaseholder
|  
|alias to arrendator
|-
|-
| drabant, dravant
|förpantare
| (military) yeoman of the guard, beefeater
|mortgager,
|  
|
|-
|-
| dragon
|försvarslös
| (military) heavy and light cavalryman
|unemployed person, vagrant, vagabond
|  
|also means defenseless
|-
|-
| dräng, dr.
|garnhandlare
| farmhand, man servant, bachelor
|dealer in wools
|  
|
|-
|-
| däga
|garnisonssoldat
| see deja
|soldier in garrison duty
|  
|
|-
|-
| emigrantagent
|garvare
| emigrant agent
|tanner (1829)
|  
|
|-
|-
| emigrantvärvare
|gaständare
| emigrant agent
|gas lighter
|  
|
|-
|-
| extra roteringsmän
|generalbefälhavare
|  
|commanding general of a district
|  
|
|-
|-
| fabriksarbetare
|generallöjtnant
| factory worker
|lieutenant general
|  
|
|-
|-
| famnmätare
|gesäll
| corder of wood
|journeyman
|  
|often abbreviated as gs
|-
|-
| fanjunkare
|gjutare
| standard bearer, guidon
|caster, founder, moulder
|  
|works at a foundry
|-
|-
| fatburshustru
|glasarbetare
| wife of a storekeeper
|glass worker
|  
|
|-
|-
| fatburssven
|glasblåsare
| storehouse apprentice
|glassblower
|  
|
|-
|-
| fattighjon
|glasfabrikant
| pauper
|glassmaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| filtare
|glashandlare
| felter
|glassman
|  
|
|-
|-
| finbagare
|glasmakare, glasverkare
| pastry cook
|glassmaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| fiolmakare
|glasmålare
| violen maker
|glass painter
|  
|
|-
|-
| fiskare
|glasslipare
| fisherman
|glass cutter, glass grinder
|  
|
|-
|-
| fiskarflicka
|glasögonmakare
| fisher girl
|maker of glasses, spectacle maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| fiskargosse
|glättare
| fisher boy
|glosser, glazer, levigator
|  
|
|-
|-
| fiskhandlare
|gratialist
| fish salesman, fish hawker
|pensionary (1889)
|  
|person who receives or lives on a pension
|-
|-
| fjerdingsman
|grenadjär
| under bailiff of a härad
|(military) grenadier, infantryman
|  
|
|-
|-
| fjäderarbetare
|grosshandlare
| feather maker
|merchant, wholesale merchant, dealer
|  
|
|-
|-
| fjärdingsman
|gruvarbetare
| see fjerdingsman
|miner
|  
|
|-
|-
| flickare
|gruvbrytare
| cobbler, botcher, patcher
|miner
|  
|
|-
|-
| fogde
|gruvförvaltare
| governor (of a castle), or steward of a manor (1829 and 1889)
|mine owner, puser to a mining company
| also means sheriff, bailiff, marshall (1944)
|
|-
|-
| forbonde
|gruvkarl
| carter, wagoner
|see gruvarbetare
|  
|
|-
|-
| forman
|grönsakshandlare
| see forbonde
|green grocer
|  
|also known as grönsaksmånglare
|-
|-
| formare
|gs.
| moulder (1829)
|
|  
|abbreviation for gesäll
|-
|-
| friborgare
|guldarbetare
| freeman, citizen of a freetown (1829)  
|goldsmith (1829)
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| frihandlare
|guldsmed
| free trader
|goldsmith (1829)
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| friherre
|gårdsbrukare
| baron
|farmer
|  
|
|-
|-
| friherrinna
|gårdsdräng
| baroness
|see dräng
|  
|
|-
|-
| fru
|gårdsfogde
| Mrs.
|see befallningsman
|  
|
|-
|-
| frälse
|gästgivare
| nobility
|innkeeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| frälsebonde
|gördelmakare, götlemakare
| a farmer who holds his land of a nobleman, chief tenant
|brazier, girdler (1829, 1889)
|  
|
|-
|-
| frälsetorpare
|hammarmästare
| see frälsebonde
|forge master
|  
|
|-
|-
| fröken
|hammarsmed
| lady, honorable Miss
|forger, hammerman
|  
|
|-
|-
| fyrvaktare
|hamnfogde
| lighthouse man
|overseer of a port
|  
|
|-
|-
| fyrverkare
|hamnkapten
| (military) fire worker
|harbor master
|  
|
|-
|-
| fågelfängare
|handelsidkare
| bird catcher, birder, birdman
|trader, merchandiser
|  
|
|-
|-
| fårherde
|handelsman
| sheep tender, shepherd
|merchant, trader
|  
|
|-
|-
| fårklippare
|handhavare
| sheep shearer
|dispenser, administrator, distributor
|  
|
|-
|-
| fädräng
|handskmakare
| male herdsman, working with cattle
|glove maker, glover
|  
|
|-
|-
| fäflicka
|hantverkare
| female herder, working with cattle
|artisan, tradesman, craftsman
|  
|
|-
|-
| fäktmästare
|hantverksgesäll
| fencing master, master swordsman
|journeyman artisian
|  
|
|-
|-
| fältbagare
|hattmakare
| army baker
|hatmaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| fältjägare
|hejdriddare
| hunter (1829)
|ranger
|  
|governmental official of the forest and hunting system of greater Sweden
|-
|-
| fältpredikant
|hembiträde
| army chaplin
|servant girl, maid
|  
|
|-
|-
| fältskär
|hemmansegare
| assistant army surgeon, barber- surgeon
|farm owner
|  
|
|-
|-
| fältväbel
|hemmansbrukare
| (military) sergeant major
|farmer
|
|husbandman (1829) referring to head of household
|-
|-
| fänrik
|hemmansägare
| (military) ensign (carries a banner)
|farmer, homeowner
| also seen as fändrik
|same as jordegare
|-
|-
| färgare
|herrgårdstjenst
| dyer, stainer
|service at a manor
|  
|
|-
|-
| färgaregesäll
|hjon
| journeyman dyer
|person (1829, 1889)
|  
|person who belongs to a group for example: tjänstehjon (a servant), inhyseshjon (a tenant), fattighjon (a pauper)
|-
|-
| färikarl
|hjulmakare
| ferryman (1829)
|wheelwright, wheeler
|  
|
|-
|-
| färsing
|hjulmakardräng
| weaver, common weaver
|wheelwrights servant or assistant
|  
|
|-
|-
| fästebonde
|hjälphjon
| a tenant farmer
|extra hand or helper
| This farmer works a farm under contract (fästebrev) from a main farm
|
|-
|-
| förare
|hjälphustru
| carrier, transporter, conductor
|helping woman,
| meaning varies with context: profession- conductor, railroad- guard, guider, travel- guide, leader, navigator, escort
|
|-
|-
| föreståndare
|hovbagare (1829)
| manager
|the kings baker
| manager of a school, or poor house, can also mean warden of a hospital
|
|-
|-
| förpantare
|hovdam (1829)
| mortgager,
|lady of the court
|  
|
|-
|-
| försvarslös
|hovbetjent (1829)
| unemployed person, vagrant, vagabond
|officer of the court
| also means defenseless
|
|-
|-
| garnhandlare
|hovjunkare (1829)
| dealer in wools
|servant to the king
|  
|an officer who on court days sets the dishes on the kings table and carves the meat
|-
|-
| garnisonssoldat
|hovkansler
| soldier in garrison duty
|court chancellor
|  
|
|-
|-
| garvare
|hovman (1829)
| tanner (1829)  
|courtier
|  
|
|-
|-
| gaständare
|hudafdragare (1889)
| gas lighter
|skinner, flayer
|  
|
|-
|-
| generalbefälhavare
|husbonde (1829)
| commanding general of a district
|master of a family or house
|  
|
|-
|-
| generallöjtnant
|husdräng (1829)
| lieutenant general
|man servant in a house
|  
|
|-
|-
| gesäll
|husfader
| journeyman
|head of household, father
| often abbreviated as gs
|
|-
|-
| gjutare
|husflicka
| caster, founder, moulder
|girl servant in a house
| works at a foundry
|
|-
|-
| glasarbetare
|husfolk
| glass worker
|farmers, farm people
|  
|
|-
|-
| glasblåsare
|hushållare
| glassblower
|housekeeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| glasfabrikant
|husjungfru (1829)
| glassmaker
|see hushållerska
|  
|
|-
|-
| glashandlare
|husmamsell
| glassman
|housekeeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| glasmakare, glasverkare
|husman
| glassmaker
|tenant farmer
|  
|see inhysseshjon, backstuguhjon (1829), see torpare (1889)
|-
|-
| glasmålare
|husmoder
| glass painter
|housewife, mistress of a family
|  
|
|-
|-
| glasslipare
|huspiga
| glass cutter, glass grinder
|housemaid
|  
|
|-
|-
| glasögonmakare
|huspredikant
| maker of glasses, spectacle maker
|private chaplain, house preacher
|  
|
|-
|-
| glättare
|hustjänare
| glosser, glazer, levigator
|house servant, domestic
|  
|
|-
|-
| grenadjär
|hustru
| (military) grenadier, infantryman
|wife, mistress of a family
|  
|
|-
|-
| grosshandlare
|hyttarbetare
| merchant, wholesale merchant, dealer
|smelter, works at a foundry
|  
|
|-
|-
| gruvarbetare
|hållkarl
| miner
|hostler
|  
|one who takes care of horses or mules
|-
|-
| gruvbrytare
|hårarbetare
| miner
|hair worker
|  
|
|-
|-
| gruvförvaltare
|häradsbokhållare
| mine owner, puser to a mining company
|see häradsskrivare
|  
|
|-
|-
| gruvkarl
|häradsdomare
| see gruvarbetare
|senior jurate
|  
|the oldest of the jury
|-
|-
| grönsakshandlare
|häradsfogde
| green grocer
|bailiff of a härad (district)
| also known as grönsaksmånglare
|
|-
|-
| gs.
|häradshövding
|  
|judge of a härad (distirct), circuit judge
| abbreviation for gesäll
|
|-
|-
| guldarbetare
|häradsskrivare
| goldsmith (1829)  
|clerk to assize, deputy clerk
|
|compiled various tax records for their taxation district (fögderi)
|-
|-
| guldsmed
|hövitsman
| goldsmith (1829)
|captain
|  
|
|-
|-
| gårdsbrukare
|infanterist
| farmer
|foot soldier
|  
|
|-
|-
| gårdsdräng
|inhyses
| see dräng
|to live gratis (costless, free) at another persons house, lodger
|  
|
|-
|-
| gårdsfogde
|inhyseshjon
| see befallningsman
|to live gratis (costless, free) at another persons house, lodger
|  
|
|-
|-
| gästgivare
|inspektor
| innkeeper
|inspector
|  
|inspector of a school, or steward. comparable to befallningsman, rättare
|-
|-
| gördelmakare, götlemakare
|inspektör
| brazier, girdler (1829, 1889)
|inspector
|  
|superior, superintendent
|-
|-
| hammarmästare
|ishandlare
| forge master
|ice man, dealer of ice
|  
|
|-
|-
| hammarsmed
|jagare
| forger, hammerman
|hunter, chaser, pursuer
|  
|
|-
|-
| hamnfogde
|jodgumma (1829)
| overseer of a port
|midwife
|  
|see barnmorska
|-
|-
| hamnkapten
|jordbrukare
| harbor master
|husbandman (1829)
|  
|cultivator, farmer (1889)
|-
|-
| handelsidkare
|jordegare
| trader, merchandiser
|landowner, landholder, landlord
|  
|
|-
|-
| handelsman
|jordegumma
| merchant, trader
|midwife (1889)
|  
|
|-
|-
| handhavare
|jungfru
| dispenser, administrator, distributor
|maiden, virgin, miss, damsel
|  
|
|-
|-
| handskmakare
|junker
| glove maker, glover
|young nobleman, squire, lord, master, gentleman
|  
|
|-
|-
| hantverkare
|jurist
| artisan, tradesman, craftsman
|lawyer
|  
|
|-
|-
| hantverksgesäll
|justitieborgmästare
| journeyman artisian
|recorder
|  
|
|-
|-
| hattmakare
|justitieminister
| hatmaker
|minster of justice
|  
|
|-
|-
| hejdriddare
|justitiestatsminister
| ranger
|lord high chancellor, lord chief justice
| governmental official of the forest and hunting system of greater Sweden
|
|-
|-
| hemmansegare
|juvelerare
| farm owner
|jeweller
|  
|
|-
|-
| hemmansbrukare
|jägare
| farmer
|hunter, huntsman, woodman, ranger
| husbandman (1829) referring to head of household
|
|-
|-
| hemmansägare
|jägeribetjent
| farmer, homeowner
|gamekeeper
| same as jordegare
|
|-
|-
| herrgårdstjenst
|jägmästare
| service at a manor
|master of the forest, forester (government appointment)
|  
|
|-
|-
| hjon
|järnhandlare
| person (1829, 1889)
|dealer of iron
| person who belongs to a group for example: tjänstehjon (a servant), inhyseshjon (a tenant), fattighjon (a pauper)
|
|-
|-
| hjulmakare
|järnvägsarbetare
| wheelwright, wheeler
|worker on a railway
|  
|
|-
|-
| hjulmakardräng
|järnvägsbetjening
| wheelwrights servant or assistant
|service on a railway line
|  
|
|-
|-
| hjälphjon
|kakelungsmakare
| extra hand or helper
|tile manufacturer, tile maker
|  
|used to make tile stoves, or a tile fireplace
|-
|-
| hjälphustru
|kammarfru
| helping woman,
|bedchamber woman
|  
|
|-
|-
| hovbagare (1829)
|kammarjunkare
| the kings baker
|gentleman of the king's bedchamber
|  
|
|-
|-
| hovdam (1829)
|kammarjungfru
| lady of the court
|see kammarpiga
|  
|
|-
|-
| hovbetjent (1829)
|kammarjägare
| officer of the court
|rat hunter
|  
|
|-
|-
| hovjunkare (1829)
|kammarpiga
| servant to the king
|lady's maid
| an officer who on court days sets the dishes on the kings table and carves the meat
|
|-
|-
| hovkansler
|kammarskrivare
| court chancellor
|clerk in a government office
|  
|
|-
|-
| hovman (1829)
|kamrerare
| courtier
|accountant, clerk in charge of accounts
|  
|
|-
|-
| hudafdragare (1889)
|kanongjutare
| skinner, flayer
|cannon founder
|  
|founder who makes cannons
|-
|-
| husbonde (1829)
|kapellmästare
| master of a family or house
|chapel master
|  
|
|-
|-
| husdräng (1829)
|kapellpredikant
| man servant in a house
|preacher at a chapel
|  
|see kaplan
|-
|-
| husfader
|kaplan, kapellan
| head of household, father
|chaplain, out vicar, curate
|  
|
|-
|-
| husflicka
|kapten
| girl servant in a house
|(military) captain
|  
|for example infaterikapten is a captain of infantry soldiers
|-
|-
| husfolk
|karduansmakare
| farmers, farm people
|cordwainer, leather dresser
|  
|worker in cordovan leather, leather from Córdoba, Spain
|-
|-
| hushållare
|kavallerist
| housekeeper
|(military) cavalryman
|  
|
|-
|-
| husjungfru (1829)
|kedjemakare
| see hushållerska
|chain maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| husmamsell
|kistmakare
| housekeeper
|box maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| husman
|kittelbotare, kittelflickare
| tenant farmer
|tinker
| see inhysseshjon, backstuguhjon (1829), see torpare (1889)
|
|-
|-
| husmoder
|kittelslagare
| housewife, mistress of a family
|kettle maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| huspiga
|klampare
| housemaid
|a foreman at a lumberyard
|  
|A foreman or supervisor at a lumberyard whose task it is to oversee the sorting of wood that is left over from the saw mill. This sorting was organized into six classifications. The classifications vary according to the production.
|-
|-
| huspredikant
|klensmed
| private chaplain, house preacher
|locksmith, toolmaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| hustjänare
|klockare, klr.
| house servant, domestic
|parish clerk
|  
|During the Middle Ages the klockare was responsible for maintaining and ringing the church bells. Over time, the klockare was given additional duties to assist the parish priest.
|-
|-
| hustru
|klockgjutare
| wife, mistress of a family
|bell founder
|  
|
|-
|-
| hyttarbetare
|klr.
| smelter, works at a foundry
|
|  
|abbreviation for klockare
|-
|-
| hållkarl
|kn.
| hostler
|
| one who takes care of horses or mules
|abbreviation for knekt
|-
|-
| hårarbetare
|klädesfärgare
| hair worker
|cloth dyer
|  
|
|-
|-
| häradsbokhållare
|klädeshandlare
| see häradsskrivare
|cloth merchant
|  
|
|-
|-
| häradsdomare
|klädesvävare
| senior jurate
|cloth weaver
| the oldest of the jury
|
|-
|-
| häradsfogde
|klädsömmerska
| bailiff of a härad (district)
|dressmaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| häradshövding
|knalle
| judge of a härad (distirct), circuit judge
|pedlar, chapman, cheap jack
|  
|
|-
|-
| häradsskrivare
|knappmakare
| clerk to assize, deputy clerk
|button maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| hövitsman
|knekt
| captain
|(military) soldier, man at arms
|  
|
|-
|-
| infanterist
|knifvässare
| foot soldier
|knife sharpener, cutler
|  
|
|-
|-
| inhyses
|knifsmed
| to live gratis (costless, free) at another persons house, lodger
|cutler
|  
|
|-
|-
| inhyseshjon
|knipare
| to live gratis (costless, free) at another persons house, lodger
|nipper
|  
|
|-
|-
| inspektor
|knypplare
| inspector
|male lace maker
| inspector of a school, or steward. comparable to befallningsman, rättare
|
|-
|-
| inspektör
|knypplerska
| inspector
|female lace maker
| superior, superintendent
|
|-
|-
| ishandlare
|koarrendator
| ice man, dealer of ice
|see mjölkarrendator
|  
|
|-
|-
| jagare
|kofferdi
| hunter, chaser, pursuer
|merchant marine
|  
|
|-
|-
| jodgumma (1829)
|kofferdikapten
| midwife
|captain of a merchant ship
| see barnmorska
|
|-
|-
| jordbrukare
|kofferdimatros
| husbandman (1829)
|merchant seaman
|  
|
|-
|-
| jordegare
|koffertsnickare
| landowner, landholder, landlord
|trunk maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| jordegumma
|kokerska
| midwife (1889)
|female cook, cook maid
|  
|
|-
|-
| jungfru
|kogubbe
| maiden, virgin, miss, damsel
|cow feeder, cow keeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| junker
|kolarbetare
| young nobleman, squire, lord, master, gentleman
|collier
|  
|one that produces charcoal, or coal miner
|-
|-
| jurist
|kolare
| lawyer
|coal man, charcoal burner
|  
|
|-
|-
| justitieborgmästare
|kolbonde
| recorder
|coal carter
|  
|
|-
|-
| justitieminister
|kolhandlare
| minster of justice
|coal merchant
|  
|
|-
|-
| justitiestatsminister
|komminister
| lord high chancellor, lord chief justice
|perpetual curate
|  
|a clergyman in charge of a parish, or a clergyman serving as assistant in a parish
|-
|-
| juvelerare
|kommissarie
| jeweller
|commissioner
|  
|could have various meanings such as: police superintendent, sheriffs bailiff, military commissary
|-
|-
| jägare
|konduktor
| hunter, huntsman, woodman, ranger
|conductor, guard with the railways
|  
|
|-
|-
| jägeribetjent
|konduktör
| gamekeeper
|sergeant
|  
|
|-
|-
| jägmästare
|konstapel
| master of the forest, forester (government appointment)  
|(police) constable
|  
|in the military it can mean corporal, bombardier, gunner, steward
|-
|-
| järnhandlare
|konstnär
| dealer of iron
|artist
|  
|
|-
|-
| järnvägsarbetare
|kontorskrivare
| worker on a railway
|clerk
|  
|
|-
|-
| järnvägsbetjening
|kontraktsprost
| service on a railway line
|rural dean
|  
|
|-
|-
| kakelungsmakare
|kopparslagare
| tile manufacturer, tile maker
|coppersmith
| used to make tile stoves, or a tile fireplace
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| kammarfru
|koppartryckare
| bedchamber woman
|copper plate printer
|  
|
|-
|-
| kammarjunkare
|korgarbetare
| gentleman of the king's bedchamber
|basket worker, wicker
|  
|
|-
|-
| kammarjungfru
|korgflätare
| see kammarpiga
|basket maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| kammarjägare
|korherre
| rat hunter
|canon
|  
|a clergyman receiving a sum of money for officiating and serving in the church
|-
|-
| kammarpiga
|korpral
| lady's maid
|(military) corporal
|  
|
|-
|-
| kammarskrivare
|kovaktare
| clerk in a government office
|cow keeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| kamrerare
|kreaturshandlare
| accountant, clerk in charge of accounts
|see boskapshandlare
|  
|
|-
|-
| kanongjutare
|krf., krfi., krfierd, krfj.
| cannon founder
|
| founder who makes cannons
|abbreviation kronofjärdingsman
|-
|-
| kapellmästare
|krigsman
| chapel master
|soldier
|  
|
|-
|-
| kapellpredikant
|kronoarrendator
| preacher at a chapel
|crown tenant, crown peasant
| see kaplan
|
|-
|-
| kaplan, kapellan
|kronobefallningsman
| chaplain, out vicar, curate
|see länsman
|  
|
|-
|-
| kapten
|kronobetjäning
| (military) captain
|police
| for example infaterikapten is a captain of infantry soldiers
|
|-
|-
| karduansmakare
|kronobonde
| cordwainer, leather dresser
|crown peasant
| worker in cordovan leather, leather from Córdoba, Spain
|
|-
|-
| kavallerist
|kronofogde
| (military) cavalryman
|high bailiff and collector of taxes
|  
|See [[Swedish Occupation: Kronofogden|Kronofogden]]
|-
|-
| kedjemakare
|kronojägare
| chain maker
|ranger
|  
|
|-
|-
| kistmakare
|kronolänsman, krlmn.
| box maker
|see länsman
|  
|
|-
|-
| kittelbotare, kittelflickare
|kronouppbördsman
| tinker
|commissioner of the inland revenue, tax collector
|  
|
|-
|-
| kittelslagare
|krukmakare
| kettle maker
|potter
|  
|
|-
|-
| klampare
|kryddkrämare
| a foreman at a lumberyard
|grocer, storekeeper
| see [[Swedish Occupation: Klampare|Klampare]]
|
|-
|-
| klensmed
|krögare
| locksmith, toolmaker
|keeper of a public house, tavern keeper, ale draper
|  
|
|-
|-
| klockare, klr.
|kurir
| parish clerk
|courier
| see [[Swedish Occupation: Klockare|Klockare]]
|
|-
|-
| klockgjutare
|kusk, kutsk
| bell founder
|coachman
|  
|
|-
|-
| klr.
|kustuppsyningsman
|  
|an under officer with the coast guard
| abbreviation for klockare
|
|-
|-
| kn.
|kvarnarrendator
|  
|renter of a mill
| abbreviation for knekt
|
|-
|-
| klädesfärgare
|kvarnbyggare
| cloth dyer
|mill wright
|  
|
|-
|-
| klädeshandlare
|kvarndräng
| cloth merchant
|mill hand
|  
|
|-
|-
| klädesvävare
|kvarnegare
| cloth weaver
|mill owner
|  
|
|-
|-
| klädsömmerska
|kvarntullsinspektor
| dressmaker
|mill toll inspector
|  
|
|-
|-
| knalle
|kypare
| pedlar, chapman, cheap jack
|wine cooper, cooper
|  
|
|-
|-
| knappmakare
|kyrkobetjänare
| button maker
|churchman, clergyman
|  
|
|-
|-
| knekt
|kyrkoföreståndare
| (military) soldier, man at arms
|churchwarden
|  
|
|-
|-
| knifvässare
|kyrkoherde
| knife sharpener, cutler
|rector, parson, parish minister
|  
|
|-
|-
| knifsmed
|kyrkovaktare
| cutler
|church guard, sexton
|  
|
|-
|-
| knipare
|kyrkvärd
| nipper
|churchwarden
|  
|
|-
|-
| knypplare
|käpphandlare
| male lace maker
|cane seller, caneman
|  
|
|-
|-
| knypplerska
|kökbetjäning
| female lace maker
|kitchen staff
|  
|
|-
|-
| koarrendator
|kökspiga
| see mjölkarrendator
|kitchen maid
|  
|
|-
|-
| kofferdi
|köpman
| merchant marine
|merchant
|  
|
|-
|-
| kolare
|körsnär
| charcoal burner
|fur merchant, furrier
|  
|see buntmakare
|-
|-
| kollega
|kötthandlare
|  
|meat salesman, butcher
|  
|
|-
|-
| komminister
|köttmånglare
| assistant minister
|see kötthandlare
|  
|
|-
|-
| kompastor
|lackerare
|  
|one who applies lacquer
|  
|
|-
|-
| konduktör
|ladugårdsidkare
|  
|dairyman
|  
|
|-
|-
| konstapel
|ladugårdspiga
|  
|dairymaid
|  
|
|-
|-
| konterfejare
|laggare
|  
|hooper
|  
|a binder, who fastens or binds as with a hoop
|-
|-
| kontorsdräng
|lagkarl
|  
|lawyer
|  
|<br>
|-
|-
| kontraktist
|landbo
|  
|tenant farmer
|  
|with weaker right than an "åbo" tenant farmer
|-
|-
| kopperska
|landshövding
|  
|lord lieutenant
|  
|see befallningshavande
|-
|-
| kopparslagare
|landsknekt
| coppersmith
|(military) landsquenet
|  
|
|-
|-
| korherre
|landskontorist
|  
|clerk in receivers office
|  
|
|-
|-
| korpral
|landsman
| (military)
|fellow countryman, compatriot
|  
|
|-
|-
| korv
|landstrykare
|  
|vagrant, tramp
|  
|
|-
|-
| krf., krfi., krfierd, krfj.
|landsvägsriddare
|  
|knight of the road
| abbreviation kronofjärdingsman
|can also mean tramp, marauder
|-
|-
| krlmn.
|landtbo
|  
|countryman, person from the country
|  
|
|-
|-
| krokare
|landtbrukare
|  
|farmer, gentleman farmer
|  
|
|-
|-
| kronobefallningsman
|landtbruksbokhållare
|  
|under steward
|  
|
|-
|-
| kronobetjäning
|landtbruksinspektor
|  
|land steward
|  
|
|-
|-
| kronobonde
|landtflicka
|  
|country girl
|  
|
|-
|-
| kronofogde
|landthandlare
|  
|country shopkeeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| kronofänrik
|landthushållare
|  
|husbandman
|  
|see also jordbrukare
|-
|-
| kronolänsman, krlmn.
|landtjunkare
|  
|country squire, country buck, fox hunter
|  
|
|-
|-
| kronorättare
|lantmätare
|  
|a surveyor employed by the National Surveying Office (Lantmäteriet.)
|  
|
|-
|-
| kronouppbördsman
|lappare
|  
|patcher, botcher, clouter, cobbler
|  
|
|-
|-
| krukmakare
|lappbonde
| potter
|Lapp peasant
|  
|
|-
|-
| krypare, kypare
|lappskarvare
|  
|botcher, cobbler, arch botcher
|  
|
|-
|-
| kuerdare
|lappskräddare
|  
|patch tailor, botcher
|  
|
|-
|-
| Kungl. Maj:ts fullmäktige
|lastningsbokhållare
|  
|shipping clerk
|  
|
|-
|-
| kuper
|legoknekt
|  
|(military) mercenary
|  
|
|-
|-
| kursmed
|likörare
|  
|hearse driver
|  
|
|-
|-
| kusk, kutsk
|liktarskeppare
|  
|lighterman, bargeman
|  
|
|-
|-
| kvarnfogde
|limkokare
|  
|glue boiler
|  
|
|-
|-
| kvarnskrivare
|linberedare
|  
|flax dresser
|  
|
|-
|-
| kvarntullsinspektor
|linhandlare
|  
|dealer in flax, flaxman
|  
|
|-
|-
| kvinnohjon
|linhäcklare
|  
|flax dresser
|  
|
|-
|-
| kyrkdräng
|linvävare
|  
|linen weaver
|  
|
|-
|-
| kyrkoadjunkt
|livdrabant
|  
|(military) yeoman of the guard
|  
|
|-
|-
| kyrkobetjäning, kyrkobetjänt
|livdragon
|  
|(military) trooper belonging to the dragoons
|  
|
|-
|-
| kyrkobonde
|livgrenadjär
|  
| (military) soldier belonging tot the grenadiers
|  
|
|-
|-
| kyrkofogde
|livhussar
|  
|(military) trooper belonging to the hussars
|  
|
|-
|-
| kyrkogubbe
|ljusfabrikör
|  
|candlemaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| kyrkogömmare
|logarvare
|  
|tanner
|  
|
|-
|-
| kyrkoherde
|lokomotivförare
| parish minister
|locomotive driver, locomotive engineer
|  
|
|-
|-
| kyrkovaktare
|lots
| church officer
|sea pilot
|  
|
|-
|-
| kyrkvaktmästare, kyrkväktare
|lumphandlare
|  
|rag dealer
|  
|
|-
|-
| kyrkvärd
|lumpsamlare
|  
|ragman, rag picker, bunter
|  
|
|-
|-
| kypare
|lånförmedlare
|  
|negotiator of loans, broker
|  
|
|-
|-
| kåtkarl
|läkare
|  
|doctor
|  
|healer, curer, physician
|-
|-
| köpdräng
|länsbokhållare
|  
|sheriff clerk
|  
|
|-
|-
| köpman
|länsinnehavare
| merchant
|tenant of a feud
|  
|
|-
|-
| körsnär
|länsman
| furrier
|sheriff
|  
|
|-
|-
| laggare
|länsåklagare
|  
|county prosecutor
|  
|
|-
|-
| lagman, lagsagoman
|lärare
|  
|teacher
|  
|
|-
|-
| landbo, landbonde
|lärling
|  
|apprentice
|  
|
|-
|-
| landsfiskal
|löjtnant
|  
|lieutenant
|  
|
|-
|-
| landsfogde
|lösdrivare
|  
|vagrant
|  
|
|-
|-
| landsherre
|madam
|  
|title of a married woman in the working class (1889), Mrs.
|  
|Earlier a title with status between "hustru" (farmers, etc.) and "fru" (noblit, priests, etc.)
|-
|-
| landshövitsman
|madrassmakare
|  
|mattressmaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| landsknekt
|magasinbokhållare
| (military)
|warehouse clerk
|  
|
|-
|-
| landsman
|magasinsförvaltare
|  
|store keeper, warehouse clerk
|  
|
|-
|-
| landsryttare
|magistratsperson
|  
|municipal officer, magistrate, alderman
|  
|
|-
|-
| lappare
|magistratssekreterare
|  
|town clerk
|  
|
|-
|-
| lappskräddare
|major
|  
|(military) army major
|  
|
|-
|-
| legoknekt
|majorska
| (military)
|wife of a major
|  
|
|-
|-
| lejdebonde
|malmbrytare
|  
|mine digger, miner
|  
|
|-
|-
| lekare
|malthandlare
|  
|dealer in malt, maltman
|  
|
|-
|-
| liggare
|mamsell
|  
|miss
|  
|comparable to fröken
|-
|-
| likare
|mantalskommissarie
|  
|tax collector (for the mantals tax)
|  
|
|-
|-
| lineslagare
|manufakturhandlare
|  
|haberdasher
|  
|dealer in mens clothing and accessories
|-
|-
| liusmoder
|marketentare
|  
|sutler
|  
|a civilian provisioner to an army post often with a shop on the post
|-
|-
| livgrenadjär
|marketenterska
| (military)  
|canteen woman, sutler wench (1889)
|  
|
|-
|-
| livjägare
|marmorarbetare
| (military)
|marble cutter
|  
|
|-
|-
| losbagare
|maskinarbetare
|  
|mechanic, machinist
|  
|
|-
|-
| lots
|maskinist
| sea pilot
|machinist
|  
|
|-
|-
| lumpsamlare
|masmästare
|  
|smelting master
|  
|
|-
|-
| läkare
|materialförvaltare
| doctor
|store keeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| länsman
|matlagerska
| sheriff
|female cook
|  
|
|-
|-
| länsåklagare
|matmoder
|  
|housewife, mistress of a house
|  
|
|-
|-
| lärare
|matros
| teacher
|sailor, seaman
|  
|foremast man, tarry sailor, able seaman (1889)
|-
|-
| lärling
|mattbindare
| apprentice
|mat maker, straw platter
|  
|
|-
|-
| löjtnant
|matvaruhandlare
|  
|provision merchant, deatler in provisions
|  
|
|-
|-
| lösdrivare
|mejerska
| vagrant
|dairy maid
|  
|
|-
|-
| madrassmakare
|messingsslagare
|  
|brass smith, brazier
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| magasinskarl
|messingssmed
|  
|brass smith
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| major
|metallarbetare
| (military)
|metal worker
|  
|
|-
|-
| maskinist
|metallgjutare
| machinist, engineer
|brass founder, brazier
|  
|
|-
|-
| matros
|mildsoldat
| sailor, seaman
|militiaman
|  
|
|-
|-
| ministrant
|mineralgrävare
|  
|miner
|  
|
|-
|-
| mjölkarrendator
|minister
| tenant dairy farmer
|government minister
|  
|
|-
|-
| mjölkdeja
|minuthandlare
|  
|retailer
|  
|
|-
|-
| mjölnare
|minör
| miller
|miner (1889)
|  
|
|-
|-
| mottagare
|mjölhandlare
|  
|flour merchant
|  
|
|-
|-
| murare
|mjölkarrendator
| mason
|tenant dairy farmer
|  
|
|-
|-
| måkare
|mjölkförsäljare
|  
|milkman
|  
|
|-
|-
| målakarl
|mjölkförsäljerska
|  
|milkwoman
|  
|
|-
|-
| målningsman
|mjölkhustru
|  
|milkwoman
|  
|
|-
|-
| mångare
|mjölkpiga
|  
|milkmaid, dairymaid
|  
|
|-
|-
| mästare
|mjöldräng
| master
|miller's man
|  
|
|-
|-
| mästerman
|mjölnare
|  
|miller
|  
|
|-
|-
| mästermansbetjänt
|mjölnarhustru
|  
|millers wife
|  
|
|-
|-
| mästerska
|mjölnerska
|  
|miller woman
|  
|
|-
|-
| mästersven
|modehandlare
|  
|dealer in fancy goods
|  
|
|-
|-
| mönsterherre
|modesömmerska
|  
|milliner (1889)
|  
|a person who designs, makes, trims, or sells women's hats
|-
|-
| mönsterskrivare
|modist
| (military)
|milliner
|  
|a person who designs, makes, trims, or sells women's hats
|-
|-
| nattman
|murare
|  
|mason
|  
|bricklayer, stone mason
|-
|-
| nattväktare
|muraregesäll
|  
|journeyman mason
|  
|
|-
|-
| navarsmed
|murarelärling
|  
|masons apprentice
|  
|
|-
|-
| nybyggare
|murarmästare
| settler
|master mason
|  
|
|-
|-
| nålhandlare
|mureriarbetare
|  
|bricklayer
|  
|
|-
|-
| nålslipare
|murerihandtlangare
|  
|hodman
|  
|a bricklayer's or mason's laborer who carries bricks, mortar, cement and the like in a hod
|-
|-
| nämdeman , nm., nman
|musketerare
| kind of juryman
|musketeer
|  
|
|-
|-
| nötakarl
|målare
|  
|painter, artist
|  
|
|-
|-
| oftamolog
|målargesäll
|  
|journeyman painter
|  
|
|-
|-
| okulist
|målarmästare
|  
|master painter
|  
|
|-
|-
| ombudsråd
|månads karl
|  
|a male worker with a 1 month contract
|  
|
|-
|-
| omfärdsman
|månglerska
|  
|market woman
|  
|could be a variety of goods like, vegetables, fruits, or fish
|-
|-
| organist
|månglare
|  
|retailer, dealer of goods like vegetable, fruit, or fish
|  
|
|-
|-
| oppsnappare
|mältare
|  
|maltman, maltster
|  
|
|-
|-
| orgeltrampare
|mästare
|  
|master
|  
|
|-
|-
| ostiarius
|mästergesäll
| (latin)
|master journeyman
|  
|
|-
|-
| packhusinspektor
|möbelhandlare
|  
|dealer in furniture
|  
|
|-
|-
| packhuskarl
|möbelmakare
|  
|cabinet maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| pallbrytare
|möbelsnickare
|  
|cabinet maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| paltekvinna
|mölnare (1829)
|  
|see mjölnare
|  
|
|-
|-
| panttorpare
|mönsterherre
|  
|(military) muster master
|  
|
|-
|-
| pastor
|mönsterskrivare
| parish minister
|(military) muster clerk
| also known as kyrkoherde and prost
|keeping record of the military muster rolls
|-
|-
| pastor et prepositus, p. et. p.
|mössmakare
| (latin) parish priest
|cap maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| pastorsadjunkt
|nattman
|  
|night man
|  
|
|-
|-
| paysagist
|nattvaktare
|  
|night watchman
|  
|
|-
|-
| paysagist
|nipperhandlare
|  
|milliner, toyman (1829)
|  
|
|-
|-
| peppardräng
|nipphandlerska
|  
|dealer in fancy articles (1889)
|  
|
|-
|-
| pestgubbe
|nybyggare
|  
|settler
|  
|or colonizer
|-
|-
| p. et. P.
|nålmakare
| (latin) abbreviation: pastor et prepositus
|needle maker
| parish priest
|
|-
|-
| pickare
|nämdeman , nm., nman
|  
|juror
|  
| kind of juryman/lay judge
|-
|-
| piga
|näringsidkare
| maid, maiden, servant girl
|tradesman
|  
|
|-
|-
| pipare
|nätbindare
|  
|net maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| pipplockare
|officer
|  
|officer
|  
|
|-
|-
| piprensare
|okulist
|  
|oculist
|  
|could be for glasses, or eye doctor
|-
|-
| plikthuggare
|ombudsman
|  
|attorney, proctor
|  
|
|-
|-
| pockläkare
|opperstyrman
|  
|captain's mate
|  
|
|-
|-
| polsterer
|organist
|  
|organist
|  
|
|-
|-
| portenär
|orgelbyggare
|  
|organ builder
|  
|
|-
|-
| postförare
|orgelnist
|  
|organist
|  
|
|-
|-
| postkommissarie
|orgelspelare
|  
|organ player
|  
|
|-
|-
| postmästare
|orgeltrampare
|  
|organ blower
|  
|
|-
|-
| preceptor
|osthandlare
|  
|cheese dealer, cheesemongers shop
|  
|
|-
|-
| predikant
|ostronhandlare
|  
|oysterman, dealer of oysters
|  
|
|-
|-
| principal
|oxhandlare
|  
|cattle dealer
|  
|
|-
|-
|  
|oxslagtare
| procurator
|beef butcher
|  
|
|-
|-
| profoss
|packhusinspektor
| flogmaster (military)
|pack officer
|  
|
|-
|-
| prost
|packhuskarl
| dean
|packer
|  
|
|-
|-
| provinsialläkare
|pansarsmed
|  
|armourer
|  
|
|-
|-
| präst
|pantaregare
| minister
|owner of a pawn
|  
|
|-
|-
| puke
|pantgivare
|  
|mortgager
|  
|
|-
|-
| pulsator campanae
|papparbetare
| (latin)
|paste board worker
|  
|
|-
|-
| pulsator organi
|pappersfabrikör
| (latin)
|paper maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| pungmakare
|pappershandlare
|  
|stationer, paper man, paper merchant
|  
|
|-
|-
| puppmakare
|pappersskärare
|  
|paper cutter
|  
|
|-
|-
| pälsare, pälsmakare
|pappmakare
|  
|cardboard
|  
|
|-
|-
| rackare
|parfymfabrikant
|  
|perfume manufacturer, perfume maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| rammakare
|parfymhandlare
|  
|perfumer, perfume dealer
|  
|
|-
|-
| ramsnickare
|parmmätare
|  
|hay measurer
|  
|
|-
|-
| raskpassare
|pastor
|  
|parish minister, pastor
|  
|also known as kyrkoherde and prost
|-
|-
| rectrix
|pastor et prepositus, p. et. p.
| (latin)  
|(latin) parish priest
|  
|
|-
|-
| redsven
|pastorsadjunkt
|  
|stipendiary curate
|  
|clergyman receiving pay
|-
|-
| reesig
|pelshandlare
| (military)
|furrier
|  
|
|-
|-
| regementsknekt
|pennberedare
| (military)
|pen dispenser
|  
|
|-
|-
| reglerare
|pensionsföreståndare
|  
|master of a boarding school
|  
|
|-
|-
| resandefolk
|perukmakare
|  
|wig maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| resehandlare
|p. et. P.
|  
|(latin) abbreviation: pastor et prepositus
|  
|parish priest
|-
|-
| reuter
|piga
|  
|maid, maiden, servant girl, female farmhand
|  
|<br>
|-
|-
| riddare
|pipare
|  
|piper
|  
|
|-
|-
| ridfogde
|pipsmed
|  
|see bössmed
|  
|
|-
|-
| rostvändare
|piskmakare
|  
|whip makeer
|  
|
|-
|-
| roteman
|plogsmed
|  
|plough wright
|  
|
|-
|-
| rotemästare
|plymmakare
|  
|feather maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| roteringsbåtsman
|plåtslagare
|  
|black smith, worker in sheet iron
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| rotesoldat
|porterbryggare
| (military) soldier for a district in a parish
|brewer of dark ale
|  
|
|-
|-
| rullerska
|possessionat
|  
|Owner of a manor, usually not of a nobility background
|  
|
|-
|-
| rusthållare
|postförare
|  
|mail driver
|  
|
|-
|-
| ryttare
|postmästare
| (military) cavalryman
|postmaster
|  
|
|-
|-
| ryttmästare
|predikant
|  
|preacher, sermoner, sermonizer
|  
|
|-
|-
| räckare
|prest
|  
|priest, parson, minister, clergyman (1829)
|  
|
|-
|-
| rådman
|principal
| councilman
|employer, master
|  
|
|-
|-
| rättare
|profoss
| farm foreman
|flogmaster (military)
|  
|
|-
|-
| sacellanus
|prost
| (latin)  
|dean, sub dean (1829)
|  
|
|-
|-
| sacerdos
|provinsialläkare
| (latin)
|district physician, country doctor
|  
|
|-
|-
| Sacri Ministerii adjunctus, S.M. adj., S.M.A.
|präst
| (latin)
|minister
|  
|
|-
|-
| sadelmakare
|pungmakare
|  
|pouch maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| saltmätare
|rackare
|  
|deputy executioner, flayer, dog and cat killer
|  
|in other contexts it can mean rascal, villain
|-
|-
| sartor
|reesig
|  
|(military)
|  
|
|-
|-
| satinatär
|regementsknekt
|  
|(military)
|  
|
|-
|-
| saxmakare
|repslagare
|  
|rope maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| segelmakare
|resandefolk
|  
|itinerant, or migratory people
|  
|
|-
|-
| segelsömmare
|resepredikant
|  
|itinerant preacher
|  
|
|-
|-
| sejlare
|riddare
|  
|knight
|  
|
|-
|-
| sergeant
|ridlärare
|  
|riding master
|  
|
|-
|-
| sexman, siäxman
|roddare
|  
|rower, boatsman, oar's man
|  
|
|-
|-
| sillbärare
|rorgängare
|  
|helmsman, steersman
|  
|
|-
|-
| sexman
|roteman
| parish caretaker
|assistant overseer
|  
|in cities it can mean alderman of a city ward
|-
|-
| sjättedomare
|rotemästare
|  
|see rotmästare
|  
|
|-
|-
| sjöman
|rotesoldat
| sailor, seaman
|(military) soldier for a district in a parish
|  
|
|-
|-
| skallman
|rotmästare
|  
|(military) leader
|  
|it can also mean chief equipper of a soldier
|-
|-
| skarprättare
|ruggare
| executioner, hangman
|worker in textile manufacturing
|  
|
|-
|-
| skarpskytt
|rusthållare
| (military) sharpshooter
|farm owner providing a cavalry soldier and horse and equipment to the army
|  
|a voluntary agreement, in exchange for tax breaks, and not having to provide for a "rote" soldier
|-
|-
| skattearrendator
|ryttare
|  
|(military) cavalryman
|  
|
|-
|-
| skattebergsman
|ryttmästare
|  
|captain of a cavalry
|  
|<br>
|-
|-
| skattebonde
|rådbisittare
|  
|city councilman
|  
|The primary purpose of a rådbisittare was to oversee the guilds in a city. The rådbisittare was a member of the city council under the mayor (borgmästare) or magistrate. The assignment of a rådbisittare was to watch over the guilds by attending guild meetings. He also worked with the ålderman to take care of economic matters. The position of rådbisittare was for life.
|-
|-
| skattelapp
|rådman
|  
|councilman
|  
|<br>
|-
|-
| skattningsman
|rättare
|  
|overseer (1829)
|  
|
|-
|-
| skeppare
|Sacri Ministerii adjunctus, S.M. adj., S.M.A.
| skipper
|(latin) assistant priest
|  
|
|-
|-
| skeppsgosse
|Sacri Ministerii Candidat
|  
|(latin) priest in training
|  
|
|-
|-
| skiftare
|sadelmakare
|  
|saddle maker, leather worker
|  
|
|-
|-
| skoflickare
|salthandlare
|  
|dealer of salt, saltman
|  
|
|-
|-
| skogman
|saltmätare
|  
|person who measures salt
|  
|
|-
|-
| skogskommissarie
|saltpetersjudare/salpetersjudare
|  
|a boiler or producer of saltpeter
|  
|see [[Swedish Occupation: Saltpetersjudare|Saltpetersjudare]]
|-
|-
| skogstorpare
|satinvävare
|  
|satin weaver
|  
|
|-
|-
| skogvaktare
|saxmakare
| forester
|maker of scissors, shears, snuffers
|  
|
|-
|-
| skollärare
|segelmakare
| schoolteacher
|sail maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| skomakare
|segelsömmare
| shoemaker
|sail maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| skottman
|sejlare
|  
|cord maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| skråfader
|sergeant
|  
|sergeant
|  
|
|-
|-
| skräddare, skrädkarl
|sexmän
| tailor
|type of parish law enforcement
|  
|In older times the sexmän were a type of police authority for the discipline and order within a parish. The sexmän fined people for being disruptive during church services, sleeping during church services, drunkenness at banquets, or even sexual offenses. They expressed their charges at the parish council in turn, or according to turn based on the commons of each rote. The number of sexmän varied according to the size of the parish. The purpose of sexmän in a parish was deminished after the municipal reforms of 1862. After 1862 the sexmän were occasionally used to support municipal or church councils by delivering notifications or summons to appear before the respective councils (mostly from church councils.) By the early 1900’s the function of the sexmän was given to the fjärdingsman or village patrolmen.
|-
|-
| skrädtigare
|silkhandlare
|  
|silk merchant
|  
|
|-
|-
| skuvare
|sillpackare
|  
|herring packer
|  
|
|-
|-
| skärsant
|sjöman
|  
|sailor, seaman
|  
|
|-
|-
| skörare
|skarprättare
|  
|executioner, hangman
|  
|
|-
|-
| skörvakt
|skarpskytt
|  
|(military) sharpshooter
|  
|
|-
|-
| sköttare
|skattebonde
|  
|
|  
|
|-
|-
| slaktare
|skatteindrivare
| meat cutter, butcher
|tax collector
|  
|
|-
|-
| slubbare, slubberska
|skeppare
|  
|skipper
|  
|
|-
|-
| S.M. Adj., S.M., S.M.A.
|skeppsbyggmästare
|  
|master ship builder
|  
|
|-
|-
| S.M.C., S.M. Cand.
|skeppsgosse
|  
|ship boy
|  
|
|-
|-
| smed
|skoarbetare
| blacksmith
|shoe maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| smeddräng
|skogshuggare
|  
|wood cutter, lumberer
|  
|
|-
|-
| smedsven
|skogvaktare
|  
|forester
|  
|
|-
|-
| smältare
|skollärare
|  
|schoolteacher
|  
|
|-
|-
| smältardräng
|skomakare
|  
|shoemaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| smältarmästare
|skomakaregesäll
|  
|journeyman shoemaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| snickare
|skomakaremästare
| carpenter
|master shoemaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| snörmakare
|skråmästare
|  
|master of a guild
|  
|
|-
|-
| sockenrättare
|skräddare, skrädkarl
|  
|tailor
|  
|
|-
|-
| sockenskomakare
|skräddaregesäll
|  
|journeyman tailor
|  
|
|-
|-
| sockenskrivare
|skräddarelärling
|  
|tailor's apprentice
|  
|
|-
|-
| sockenstugubetjänt
|skulptör
|  
|sculptor
|  
|
|-
|-
| socknare
|skutskeppare
|  
|master of a billy boy, hoyman
|  
|
|-
|-
| socknebödare
|skådespelare
|  
|stage player, actor
|  
|
|-
|-
| socknelapp
|skärslippare
|  
|tool, or scissor grinder (sharpener)
|  
|
|-
|-
| soldat
|skördeman
| soldier
|harvestman, harvester, reaper
|  
|
|-
|-
| speckhök
|sköterska
|  
|nurse
|  
|
|-
|-
| spetsmakare
|slaktardräng
|  
|butcher's man
|  
|
|-
|-
| spetssmed
|slaktare
|  
|meat cutter, butcher
|  
|
|-
|-
| spikdräng
|S.M. Adj., S.M., S.M.A.
|  
|
|  
|see Sacri Ministerii adjunctus
|-
|-
| spiksmed
|S.M.C., S.M. Cand.
|  
|
|  
|see Sacri Ministeri Candidat
|-
|-
| spinnare
|smed
| spinner
|smith, blacksmith, forger, hammerer
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| stadsbetjänt
|smedsgesäll
|  
|journeyman smith
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| stadsläkare
|smedsmästare
|  
|master smith
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| stallare
|småkrämare
|  
|dealer in small wares
|  
|
|-
|-
| stampare
|smältare
|  
|smelter, melter, fuser
|  
|
|-
|-
| statare, statdräng
|smältarsmed
| farm laborer
|shingler
|  
|
|-
|-
| statman
|smörhandlare
|  
|butterman, butter merchant
|  
|
|-
|-
| statsfru
|snickare
|  
|joiner, cabinetmaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| stattorpare
|snickarmästare
| farm laborer, usually married
|master jointer
|  
|
|-
|-
| stavhuggare
|snörmakare
|  
|fringemaker, loopmaker, lacemaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| stekare
|sockenpräst
|  
|parish priest, parson (1829)
|  
|
|-
|-
| stenbrytare
|sockenskrivare
|  
|parish clerk, vestry clerk
|  
|
|-
|-
| stenhuggare
|sockerbagare
| stonecutter
|confectioner, pastry cook
|  
|
|-
|-
| strandsittare
|sockerbruksarbetare
|  
|sugar refiner (workman)
|  
|
|-
|-
| stupagreve
|soldat
|  
|soldier
|  
|
|-
|-
| styckgjutare
|speditör
|  
|forwarding shipping agent
|  
|agent who receives goods for a firm, who sends the goods to another for a fee
|-
|-
| styckjunkare
|spetshandlare
| (military)
|dealer in lace, lace merchant
|  
|
|-
|-
| styreman
|spetsknypplerska
|  
|female lace maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| styrman
|spiksmed
| (military)
|nailer, person who makes nails
|  
|
|-
|-
| surveillant
|spinnare
|  
|spinner
|  
|
|-
|-
| sutor
|spinnerska
| (latin) shoemaker
|female spinner, spinstress
| see skomakare
|
|-
|-
| svärdfejare
|spinnhushjon
|  
|inmate of a house of correction
|  
|it was common to send women who broke the law to a spinnhus to serve their time
|-
|-
| sysslepåg
|stadsfogde
|  
|town bailiff
|  
|
|-
|-
| sågställare
|stadskamrer
| saw setter
|town clerk
|  
|
|-
|-
| säckguldsmed
|stadsläkare
|  
|physician to the town, town doctor
|  
|
|-
|-
| säjarekarl, säjarmakare
|statare, statsdräng
|  
|see statkarl
|  
|
|-
|-
| sängvaktare
|statkarl
|  
|farm hand
|  
|farm worker receiving wages partly in provisions (1889)
|-
|-
| sättare
|statman
|  
|statesman
|  
|
|-
|-
| sökare
|statsfru
|  
|lady of state
|  
|
|-
|-
| taffelsmed
|stenarbetare
|  
|stone worker
|  
|
|-
|-
| tapetmakare
|stenbrytare
|  
|quarrier, quarryman
|  
|
|-
|-
| tappare
|stenhuggare
|  
|stonecutter
|  
|
|-
|-
| tavernare
|stenkolsarbetare
|  
|collier
|  
|one who produces charcoal, or coal miner
|-
|-
| taxeringsassistent
|stickerska
|  
|knitter, woman who knits
|  
|
|-
|-
| taxeringskommissarie
|strykerska
|  
|laundress, ironing woman
|  
|
|-
|-
| tegelbrännare
|strängmakare
| brickmaker, tiler
|string maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| tegelslagare
|studerande
| brickmoulder, tiler
|student
| see [[Swedish Occupation: Tegelslagare|tegelslagare]]
|
|-
|-
| tegeltäckare
|styckgjutare
| tiler
|gun founder
|  
|
|-
|-
| tiggare
|styckjunkare
| beggar
|(military) artillery staff sergeant
|  
|see fanjunkare
|-
|-
| tillsierska
|styresman
|  
|governor, head, chief leader, manager, director
|  
|
|-
|-
| timmerman
|styrman
| carpenter, builder
|(military) steersman
|  
|helmsman, steerer, navigator, pilot
|-
|-
| tinghörer
|stålarbetare
|  
|steel worker
|  
|
|-
|-
| tingsskrivare
|stålsmed
|  
|steel smith
|  
|
|-
|-
| tjuv
|stålmångelska
| thief
|stall woman
|  
|
|-
|-
| tjänare
|sutor
| servant
|(latin) shoemaker
|  
|see skomakare
|-
|-
| tjänstehjon
|svamphandlare
|  
|dealer in sponges, sponge merchant (1889)
|  
|
|-
|-
| tobaksspinnare
|svarvare
|  
|turner (1829, as in Lathe turning )
|  
|
|-
|-
| tolvman
|svärdfejare
|  
|sword cutler, blade smith, armourer
|  
|
|-
|-
| tornväktare
|symamsell
|  
|seamstress
|  
|
|-
|-
| torpare
|sågställare
| crofter, cottager
|saw setter
|  
|
|-
|-
| tredjen, tredjer
|sämskmakare
|  
|see garvare
|  
|
|-
|-
| tremänningssoldat
|sättare
| (military)  
|type setter, or (military) rammer
|  
|
|-
|-
| trumslagare
|taktäckare
| drummer
|roofer
|  
|
|-
|-
| tråggesäll
|tandläkare
|  
|dentist, tooth drawer (1889)
|  
|
|-
|-
| trädgårdsmästare
|tapetserare
| gardener
|upholsterer, or wall paper hanger
|  
|
|-
|-
| tröjekäring
|tappare
|  
|tapster, bottler (1889)
|  
|tapster is another title for bartender
|-
|-
| tunnbindare
|tattare
| barrelmaker
|gipsy (1829)
|  
|
|-
|-
| tunnjunkare
|taxeringsman
|  
|assessor
|  
|
|-
|-
| ugnsgesäll
|tegelformare
|  
|brick moulder
|  
|
|-
|-
| ugnsmockare
|tegelbrännare
|  
|brickmaker, tiler
|  
|
|-
|-
| ullmelerare
|tegelslagare
|  
|brickmoulder, tiler
|  
|see [[Swedish Occupation: Tegelslagare|tegelslagare]]
|-
|-
| underlagman
|tegeltäckare
|  
|tiler
|  
|
|-
|-
| underståtthållare
|tehandlare
|  
|dealer in tea, tea dealer
|  
|
|-
|-
| ugnmästare
|tenngjutare
|  
|pewterer, tinman, tin smith
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: Smedskivan
|-
|-
| uppblåsare
|tiggare
|  
|beggar
|  
|
|-
|-
| utbrukare
|timmerhuggare
|  
|timber cutter
|  
|
|-
|-
| utsittare
|timmerman
|  
|carpenter, builder
|  
|
|-
|-
| vagndrivare
|tingsskrivare
|  
|copyist of court cases
|  
|
|-
|-
| vagnkarl
|tjuv
|  
|thief
|  
|
|-
|-
| vagnman
|tjänare
|  
|servant
|  
|also means domestic, menial worker, or attendant
|-
|-
| vagnmakare
|tjänstehjon
| cartwright
|servant, menial work
|  
|see tjänare
|-
|-
| vagnmästare
|tobakshandlare
| (military)
|tobacco merchant
|  
|
|-
|-
| vagnsåkare
|tobaksspinnare
|  
|tobacco spinner
|  
|
|-
|-
| vaktare
|tolvman
|  
|se nämdeman
|  
|
|-
|-
| vaktmästare
|tornväktare
| caretaker
|tower watch
|  
|
|-
|-
| valackare
|torpare
|  
|cottager, tenant farmer, peasant
|  
|This term can have different meanings according to where you are in the country. In southern Sweden it means a farmer who is dependent on another farm (like a tenant farmer.) In northern Sweden it is more likely that the torpare owned his little farm.
|-
|-
| valkare
|tresserska
|  
|braider, plaiter
|  
|
|-
|-
| vallare, valldräng, vallhjon
|trikotstickerska
|  
|tricot knitter,
|  
|a woman who knits tricot fabric
|-
|-
| vallsmed
|trummare
|  
|drummer
|  
|
|-
|-
| vandringsarbete
|tryckare
|  
|printer, pressman
|  
|
|-
|-
| vandringsrättare
|trädgårdsmästare
|  
|gardener
|  
|
|-
|-
| vantmakare
|tullbetjänt
|  
|customs officer
|  
|
|-
|-
| vasall
|tulltjänsteman
|  
|customs officer
|  
|
|-
|-
| verkgesäll
|tullvaktmästare
|  
|landing waiter
|  
|
|-
|-
| vice häradshövding
|tunnbindare
|  
|barrelmaker, cooper
|  
|
|-
|-
| vice korpral
|tunnelarbetare
|  
|tunneller
|  
|
|-
|-
| vindgosse, vindpojke
|tvättare
|  
|male launderer, washerman
|  
|
|-
|-
| vinman
|tvätterska
|  
|washerwoman
|  
|
|-
|-
| voltigör
|tvättgumma
|
|washerwoman
|  
|-
|-
| vårdman, vårdmanskap
|tältmakare
|  
|tent maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| vårdskrivare
|ullfärgare
|  
|wool dyer
|  
|
|-
|-
| väpnare
|ullhandlare
|  
|wool merchant, trader in wool
|  
|
|-
|-
| vävare
|underlöjtnant
| weaver
|sub lieutenant
|  
|
|-
|-
| vävlagare
|underofficer
|  
|non comissioned officer
|  
|
|-
|-
| vävpiga
|underståtthållare
|  
|sub governor, deputy sheriff
|  
|
|-
|-
| växlare
|urmakare
|  
|watch and clockmaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| yrkare
|vagnmakare
|  
|cartwright, carriage maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| yrke
|vagnmästare
| profession, occupation
|wagon master
|  
|
|-
|-
| åbo
|vaktare
| tenant farmer with conditional, inherited lease
|keeper, warder, guard, watcher
|  
|
|-
|-
| ålderman
|vaktmästare
|  
|caretaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| ämbetsman
|vallflicka
|  
|shepherd girl, girl tending cattle, shepherdess
|  
|
|-
|-
| änglamakerska
|valkare
|  
|fuller, miller
|  
|
|-
|-
| ärendesman
|vallhjon
|  
|a person tending cattle in the field
|  
|
|-
|-
| ärlingsman
|vandrare
|  
|wanderer, rambler, stroller, tramper
|  
|
|-
|-
| ödegårdsman
|vapendragare
|  
|squire, esquire
|  
|
|-
|-
| överman
|vedhuggare
|  
|wood cutter
|  
|
|-
|-
| överståthållare
|vice häradshövding
|  
|see häradshövding
|  
|
|-
|-
| 12man
|vicepastor
|  
|curate
|  
|a clergyman in charge of a parish, or an assistant to the clergyman in charge of a parish
|-
|vinodlare
|wine grower
|
|-
|vårdarinna
|nurse
|
|-
|väglagare
|repairer of roads
|
|-
|vävare
|weaver
|
|-
|vävskedbindare
|weaver's comb binder
|also spelled as Skedbindare or skibindare. See pictures at: [https://digitaltmuseum.se/011024263316/vavsked] (click through pictures).
|-
|yllehandlare
|dealer of woolen cloth, woolman
|
|-
|yrke
|occupation, profession
|
|-
|yrkesidkare
|trader
|
|-
|yrkesman
|craftsman
|
|-
|åbo
|tenant farmer with conditional, inherited lease
|
|-
|ålderman
|head man of a company, headmaster (1829), ålderman (1889)
|An Ålderman (also called Verkmästare) was a master who was designated as the chairman of the guild. Guild members would decide who would be the ålderman. He represented the guild to outside groups, monitored the apprentice contracts, and the placement of both apprentices and journeymen to masters. He issued the travel papers for the journeymen, controlled the journeyman society, and exercised opinion on judicial matters to the guild court in cases of misconduct. He monitored control of the master’s products, and gave permission to the widows of masters to continue their deceased husbands work. Together with the Rådbisittare, the Ålderman represented the guild to the city magistrate. The position of Ålderman was for life.
|-
|ämbetsman
|government official, crown officer
|
|-
|överbefalhavare
|commander in chief
|
|-
|överkonstapel
|(military) corporal
|
|-
|överståthållare
|governor
|
|-
|ölbryggare
|beer brewer
|
|}
|}


<br>
<br>
 
=== References  ===
 
Anderson, Kent &amp; Anderö, Henrik, <u>Ordbok för släktforskare</u>, ICA Bokfölag, Västerås 2006 <br>
 
Björkman, C. G. <u>Svensk - Engelskt Ordbok.</u> P. A. Norstedt &amp; Söner, Stockholm 1889
 
Deleen, Carl. <u>Swedish and English Pocket -Dictionary eller Swenskt och Engelskt Hand-Lexikon.</u> N. M. Lindh, Örebro 1829
 
Family History Dept, <u>Genealogical Word List: Sweden</u>, Salt Lake City, 1997 <br>
 
Gernandt,C. E., <u>Nordisk Familjebok</u>, Halmstad, 1876 - 1899 (1st ed.): 1904 - 1926 (2nd ed.) published online through [http://runeberg.org/admin/ Projekt Runeberg] , Feb. 2011 See [http://runeberg.org/nf/ Nordisk Familjebok ]<br>  


Harlock, Walter E., <u>Svensk - Engelsk Ordbok: Skolupplaga</u>, P. A. Norstedt &amp; Söner, Stockholm 1944<br>  
== References ==
Anderson, Kent &amp; Henrik Anderö.''Ordbok för släktforskare''. ICA Bokfölag, Västerås 2006 <br>
Björkman, Carl Gustaf. ''Svensk engelsk ordbok''. P.A. Norstedt &amp; Söner, Stockhholm 1889. Available as a PDF for free through Google Books at [http://books.google.com/books?id=ZXstAAAAYAAJ&dq=Svensk%20Engelsk%20Ordbok&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false Svensk engelsk ordbok]<br>
Deleen, Carl. ''Swedish and English Pocket Dictionarey''. N.M. Lindh, Örebro 1829. Available as a PDF for free through Google Books at [http://books.google.com/books?id=BMEDAAAAQAAJ&dq=Swedish%20and%20English%20Pocket%20Dictionary&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q&f=false Swedish and English Pocket Dictionary]<br>
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Family History Department. ''Genealogical Word List: Swedish''. Salt Lake City, 1989. {{FSDL|250107}}<br>
Gernandt, C. E. ''Nordisk Familjebok''. Halmstad, 1876 - 1899 (1st ed.): 1904 - 1926 (2nd ed.) published online through [http://runeberg.org/admin/ Projekt Runeberg], Feb. 2011. See [http://runeberg.org/nf/ Nordisk Familjebok]<br>
Harlock, Walter E. ''Svensk - Engelsk Ordbok: Skolupplaga''. P. A. Norstedt &amp; Söner, Stockholm 1944<br>
Stockholm Stadsarkiv. "Rådbisittare", ''Källhandbok till Skråarkiven''. Stockholm, 2010<br>
Widegren, Gustaf. ''Svenskt och Engelskt Lexicon''. Johan A. Carlbohm, Stockholm 1788. Available as a PDF for free through Google Books at [http://books.google.com/books?id=hIECAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Svenskt+och+Engelsk+Lexikon+1788&source=bl&ots=hqFS9d0VjN&sig=gF2ZdkoIoOtAMTSEDZbL8kr3MNs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=H4wFUK_IM8KOrAHAsajJCA&ved=0CF8Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Svenskt%20och%20Engelsk%20Lexikon%201788&f=false Svenskt och Engelsk Lexicon]<br>


[[Category:Sweden]] [[Category:WikiProject_Sweden|Directories]]
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[[Category:Sweden Business and Occupations]]
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