British Columbia History: Difference between revisions

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'''*1789:''' A Spanish party settled in Nootka. The Nootka Convention gave Spain and Britain    trading rights.  
'''*1789:''' A Spanish party settled in Nootka. The Nootka Convention gave Spain and Britain    trading rights.  


'''*1792-94:''' Captain George Vancouver surveyed the coast from SAn Francisco north to the Bering Sea.  
'''*1792-94:''' Captain George Vancouver surveyed the coast from San Francisco north to the Bering Sea.  


'''*1793: '''Alexander Mackenzie reached the Pacific near Bella Coola.  
'''*1793: '''Alexander Mackenzie reached the Pacific near Bella Coola.  


'''*1795:''' Spain renounced claims to the area.  
'''*1795:''' Spain renounced claims to the area.  
*'''1807: '''David Thompson crossed the Rockies by the Howse Pass and explored the upper Columbia.
*'''1808: '''Simon Fraser followed the Fraser River to the sea.
*'''1811: '''Thompson descended the Columbia to its mouth.
*'''1821:''' By merger with the North West Company, the Hudson's Bay Company secured a monopoly of trade west of the Rockies.
*'''1827: '''British and Americans began moving into the disputed Oregon Territory north and west of the Columbia. 


'''*1843:''' The Hudson’s Bay Company founded Fort Victoria.  
'''*1843:''' The Hudson’s Bay Company founded Fort Victoria.  
*'''1844:''' Public demand arose in the United States to annex western territories south of the 54th parallel.


'''*1846:''' The 49th Parallel Treaty was created.  
'''*1846:''' The 49th Parallel Treaty was created.  


'''*1849:''' Vancouver Island became a Crown colony, with Victoria as the capital.  
'''*1849:''' Vancouver Island became a Crown colony, with Victoria as the capital.  
*'''1856:''' The first legislature met on the island.


'''*1858:''' The mainland became a Crown colony, with New Westminster as the capital.  
'''*1858:''' The mainland became a Crown colony, with New Westminster as the capital.  


'''*1860''': The Cariboo gold rush began.  
'''*1860''': The Cariboo gold rush began.  
*'''1862: '''The Cariboo Road was cut through to the gold fields.
*'''1863:'''The first salmon fishery on the Fraser was established.


'''*1866:''' The colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia were united.  
'''*1866:''' The colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia were united.  
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'''*1869:''' Victoria became the capital of both former colonies.  
'''*1869:''' Victoria became the capital of both former colonies.  


'''*1871:''' The Province of British Columbia was formed on 20 July 1871.  
'''*1871:''' The Province of British Columbia was formed on 20 July 1871, joining Confederation.


'''*1885:''' The Canadian Pacific Railway line was completed to the coast.  
'''*1885:''' The Canadian Pacific Railway line was completed to the coast.  
*'''1892:''' The Sullivan lead-zinc-silver deposits were discovered at Kimberly.
*'''1903: '''The Alaska Boundary Dispute was arbitrated.
*'''1930: '''British Columbia acquired control over its natural resources.


== Historical Sources  ==
== Historical Sources  ==
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