England Quarter Session Records: Difference between revisions

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Malefactors would be confined in the village lock-up, and punishments meted out in the ''stocks'' or ''pillory'', whilst stray animals were impounded, i.e. kept in the ''village pound'' or ''pinfold''; Tate (''The Parish Chest''. Phillimore, Chichester, West Sussex.) has illustrations of surviving examples of each of these.  
Malefactors would be confined in the village lock-up, and punishments meted out in the ''stocks'' or ''pillory'', whilst stray animals were impounded, i.e. kept in the ''village pound'' or ''pinfold''; Tate (''The Parish Chest''. Phillimore, Chichester, West Sussex.) has illustrations of surviving examples of each of these.  


Nash (Naked Fury in Regency Frome. The Greenwood Tree (Somerset and Dorset Family History Society) Vol 28 #2, page 39) describes the journal of a constable in Frome, Somerset 1813-1818, Price’s (''The Wigginton [Oxfordshire] Constables’ Book 1691-1836''. Banbury Historical Society Volume 11. [Reviewed in Genealogists’ Magazine Vol 17 #5, page 248-249]) transcription of a ''constable’s book'' gives a good idea of his duties and Bennett (''Constables’ Accounts #26 in Short Guides to Records'' edited by Kathryn M. Thompson. Historical Association. {{FSC|424409|item|disp=FS Library book 942 A3 v2 and film 0990062}} has a useful guide to constables accounts.  
Nash (Naked Fury in Regency Frome. The Greenwood Tree (Somerset and Dorset Family History Society) Vol 28 #2, page 39) describes the journal of a constable in Frome, Somerset 1813-1818, Price’s (''The Wigginton [Oxfordshire] Constables’ Book 1691-1836''. Banbury Historical Society Volume 11. [Reviewed in Genealogists’ Magazine Vol 17 #5, page 248-249]) transcription of a ''constable’s book'' gives a good idea of his duties and Bennett (''Constables’ Accounts #26 in Short Guides to Records'' edited by Kathryn M. Thompson. Historical Association. {{FSC|424409|item|disp=FS Catalog book 942 A3 v2 and film 0990062}} has a useful guide to constables accounts.  


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The coroner worked with a jury of from 12-24 ''good and lawful men'', although numbers were reduced to 7-11 in 1926. Fees were paid but coroners were not given salaries until 1860. The inquests were held at any suitable local building, often a local inn. The parish beadle summoned witnesses who would include the local doctor, friends, neighbours and any relevant officials such as nurses or prison officers.  
The coroner worked with a jury of from 12-24 ''good and lawful men'', although numbers were reduced to 7-11 in 1926. Fees were paid but coroners were not given salaries until 1860. The inquests were held at any suitable local building, often a local inn. The parish beadle summoned witnesses who would include the local doctor, friends, neighbours and any relevant officials such as nurses or prison officers.  


Hopwood (''The Coroners Courts''. Family and Local History Handbook 5th edition page 36-39) describes the court process in detail with many examples and illustrations, Gandy (''Looking Through Their Eyes: Coroners’ Inquests''. Practical Family History #46 page 7) has a number of examples of cases, Cole and Rogers (''Coroners’ Inquest Records. #46 in Short Guides to Records'' edited by Kathryn M. Thompson. Historical Association. {{FSC|424409|item|dis=FS Library book 942 A3 v2 and film 0990062}} has useful background, and Harvey (HARVEY, Roger. 2003. ''Date of Death in Genealogical Miscellany'' by WOOD, Tom. Family Tree magazine Vol 19 #4, page 17) discusses the subject of decomposition of the body from the coroner’s point of view.  
Hopwood (''The Coroners Courts''. Family and Local History Handbook 5th edition page 36-39) describes the court process in detail with many examples and illustrations, Gandy (''Looking Through Their Eyes: Coroners’ Inquests''. Practical Family History #46 page 7) has a number of examples of cases, Cole and Rogers (''Coroners’ Inquest Records. #46 in Short Guides to Records'' edited by Kathryn M. Thompson. Historical Association. {{FSC|424409|item|dis=FS Catalog book 942 A3 v2 and film 0990062}} has useful background, and Harvey (HARVEY, Roger. 2003. ''Date of Death in Genealogical Miscellany'' by WOOD, Tom. Family Tree magazine Vol 19 #4, page 17) discusses the subject of decomposition of the body from the coroner’s point of view.  


The record from the coroner’s court lists the names of the jurors as well as the verdict. The coroner’s bill (or voucher) for his expenses may be more informative, often including the name of the deceased, the date and place of inquest, cause of death and verdict. In York in 1831-1834 the records were named ''coroners’ inquisitions'' (film 1545354) and the one for John Epworth is signed by 14 jurymen, with their verdict:  
The record from the coroner’s court lists the names of the jurors as well as the verdict. The coroner’s bill (or voucher) for his expenses may be more informative, often including the name of the deceased, the date and place of inquest, cause of death and verdict. In York in 1831-1834 the records were named ''coroners’ inquisitions'' (film 1545354) and the one for John Epworth is signed by 14 jurymen, with their verdict:  
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