Canada Military Records: Difference between revisions

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The National Archives of Canada has the records of the British military and naval forces stationed in British North America. These records are in Record Group 8. The FamilySearch Library has some of these records and their indexes. See:  
The National Archives of Canada has the records of the British military and naval forces stationed in British North America. These records are in Record Group 8. The FamilySearch Library has some of these records and their indexes. See:  


:National Archives of Canada. RG 8, Series I ("C" series). British Military Records, "C" Series, 1757–1899, Located at the National Archives of Canada. Ottawa: Central Microfilm Unit, Public Archives of Canada, 1966–91. (On 571 FS Library Microfilms beginning with film {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|397529|title-id|disp=1683760}}; .) This collection of records includes correspondence of the Military Secretary of the Office of the Commander of the Forces in British North America, records of the Canadian Command from 1785 to 1883, records of the Nova Scotia Command from 1762 to 1899, and miscellaneous records from 1757 to 1896. The miscellaneous records include some American Loyalist regiment muster rolls from 1777 to 1783 and muster rolls of some Canadian militia units for the War of 1812 and the Rebellions of 1837 to 1838. Muster rolls may show each soldier’s name, regiment, and the dates and places he served. The index includes about 500,000 entries to subjects as well as to military members’ names. It covers only correspondence of the Military Secretary and the miscellaneous records series.
:National Archives of Canada. RG 8, Series I ("C" series). British Military Records, "C" Series, 1757–1899, Located at the National Archives of Canada. Ottawa: Central Microfilm Unit, Public Archives of Canada, 1966–91. (On 571 FS Library Microfilms beginning with film {{FSC|397529|title-id|disp=1683760}}; .) This collection of records includes correspondence of the Military Secretary of the Office of the Commander of the Forces in British North America, records of the Canadian Command from 1785 to 1883, records of the Nova Scotia Command from 1762 to 1899, and miscellaneous records from 1757 to 1896. The miscellaneous records include some American Loyalist regiment muster rolls from 1777 to 1783 and muster rolls of some Canadian militia units for the War of 1812 and the Rebellions of 1837 to 1838. Muster rolls may show each soldier’s name, regiment, and the dates and places he served. The index includes about 500,000 entries to subjects as well as to military members’ names. It covers only correspondence of the Military Secretary and the miscellaneous records series.


For more information on British military records, see [[British Military Records]]  
For more information on British military records, see [[British Military Records]]  
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For more historical information about Canadian wars and campaigns, see:  
For more historical information about Canadian wars and campaigns, see:  


:Morton, Desmond. ''A Military History of Canada.'' Edmonton, Alberta: Hurtig Publishers, 1985. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|649093|title-id|disp=971 M2mdm}}; .)
:Morton, Desmond. ''A Military History of Canada.'' Edmonton, Alberta: Hurtig Publishers, 1985. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|649093|title-id|disp=971 M2mdm}}; .)


:Fryer, Mary Beacock. ''Battlefields of Canada''. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1986. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|633416|title-id|disp=971 M2fm}}; .)
:Fryer, Mary Beacock. ''Battlefields of Canada''. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1986. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|633416|title-id|disp=971 M2fm}}; .)


A bibliography of published military histories is:  
A bibliography of published military histories is:  


:Cooke, Owen A. ''The Canadian Military Experience, 1867–1983: A Bibliography''. 2d ed. Ottawa: Directorate of History, 1984. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|729573|title-id|disp=971 M23c}} 1984)
:Cooke, Owen A. ''The Canadian Military Experience, 1867–1983: A Bibliography''. 2d ed. Ottawa: Directorate of History, 1984. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|729573|title-id|disp=971 M23c}} 1984)


[http://www.unithistories.com/officers/RCNR_officers.html#Magill_JF Royal Canadian Naval Reserve (RCNR) Officers 1939-1945]  
[http://www.unithistories.com/officers/RCNR_officers.html#Magill_JF Royal Canadian Naval Reserve (RCNR) Officers 1939-1945]  
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The FamilySearch Library has only a few records of military units during the French regime, pre-1763. One famous regiment from France, the Régiment de Carignan, came to Canada in 1665. Of the 1,300 soldiers in this unit, 412 remained in Quebec to become the ancestors of many French Canadians. The names of some of the officers and soldiers are in:  
The FamilySearch Library has only a few records of military units during the French regime, pre-1763. One famous regiment from France, the Régiment de Carignan, came to Canada in 1665. Of the 1,300 soldiers in this unit, 412 remained in Quebec to become the ancestors of many French Canadians. The names of some of the officers and soldiers are in:  


:Roy, Régis, and Gérard Malchélosse. Le Régiment de Carignan: Son organization et son expédition au Canada. (The Carignan Regiment: Its Organization and Its Expedition to Canada) Montreal: G. Ducharme, 1925. (FamilySearch Library Call No.{{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|71774|title-id|disp=971 A1 no. 14; film 1320669 item 19}}; .)
:Roy, Régis, and Gérard Malchélosse. Le Régiment de Carignan: Son organization et son expédition au Canada. (The Carignan Regiment: Its Organization and Its Expedition to Canada) Montreal: G. Ducharme, 1925. (FamilySearch Library Call No.{{FSC|71774|title-id|disp=971 A1 no. 14; film 1320669 item 19}}; .)


<u>Members of the Carignan Regiment</u> are listed in:  
<u>Members of the Carignan Regiment</u> are listed in:  


:''Lost in Canada? vols. 8–10 ''(August 1982 to May 1984). (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|92996|title-id|disp=book 971 B2c; fiche 6048073}})
:''Lost in Canada? vols. 8–10 ''(August 1982 to May 1984). (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|92996|title-id|disp=book 971 B2c; fiche 6048073}})


For more about records of French military in Quebec, see [[Quebec Military Records]].  
For more about records of French military in Quebec, see [[Quebec Military Records]].  
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The British Army was the military establishment in Canada during most of the 19th century. British units serving in specific campaigns and Canadian localities during 1790 to 1880 are listed in:  
The British Army was the military establishment in Canada during most of the 19th century. British units serving in specific campaigns and Canadian localities during 1790 to 1880 are listed in:  


:Kitzmiller, John M., II. ''In Search of the Forlorn Hope: A Comprehensive Guide to Locating British Regiments and Their Records, 1640-WW I. 2 vols., supplemental volume''. Salt Lake City: Manuscript Publishing Foundation, 1988. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|942 M2kj|disp=942 M2kj}}.) FS Library microfilm numbers of British War Office records for these regiments are in the supplemental volume. Microfilm numbers are also in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under: GREAT BRITAIN - MILITARY RECORDS.
:Kitzmiller, John M., II. ''In Search of the Forlorn Hope: A Comprehensive Guide to Locating British Regiments and Their Records, 1640-WW I. 2 vols., supplemental volume''. Salt Lake City: Manuscript Publishing Foundation, 1988. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|942 M2kj|disp=942 M2kj}}.) FS Library microfilm numbers of British War Office records for these regiments are in the supplemental volume. Microfilm numbers are also in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under: GREAT BRITAIN - MILITARY RECORDS.


<u>Many former British military members received pensions in Canada.</u> The following book lists some names:  
<u>Many former British military members received pensions in Canada.</u> The following book lists some names:  


:Crowder, Norman K. ''British Army Pensioners Abroad, 1772–1899''. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1995. (FamilySearch Library Call No. 942 M2cn.) This book contains about 8,000 names of pensioners, about half of whom were residents of Canada. This work indexes selected British War Office Series 120 records of the Chelsea Hospital Regimental Registers of Pensioners (volume 35 on FS Library Microfilm {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|315468|title-id|disp=854664}}; volume 69 on film {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|315468|title-id|disp=852021}}; volume 70 on film {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|315468|title-id|disp=852022}}.) The book usually shows only the soldier’s name, regiment, date of pension, place of residence abroad, and sometimes death date. The original records on microfilm may also include age and rank when admitted to pension, place of birth, and years of service.
:Crowder, Norman K. ''British Army Pensioners Abroad, 1772–1899''. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1995. (FamilySearch Library Call No. 942 M2cn.) This book contains about 8,000 names of pensioners, about half of whom were residents of Canada. This work indexes selected British War Office Series 120 records of the Chelsea Hospital Regimental Registers of Pensioners (volume 35 on FS Library Microfilm {{FSC|315468|title-id|disp=854664}}; volume 69 on film {{FSC|315468|title-id|disp=852021}}; volume 70 on film {{FSC|315468|title-id|disp=852022}}.) The book usually shows only the soldier’s name, regiment, date of pension, place of residence abroad, and sometimes death date. The original records on microfilm may also include age and rank when admitted to pension, place of birth, and years of service.


During the 19th century, all Canadian men aged 16 to 60 were required to serve in the sedentary militia. Scattered militia lists give names of some individuals. Some are published in the periodicals indexed in Sykes’ Supplementary Index to Canadian Records (see "Periodicals").  
During the 19th century, all Canadian men aged 16 to 60 were required to serve in the sedentary militia. Scattered militia lists give names of some individuals. Some are published in the periodicals indexed in Sykes’ Supplementary Index to Canadian Records (see "Periodicals").  
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The National Archives of Canada has medal registers that list names of many who served during the 19th century. These are not complete, since campaign medals were often authorized years after the fact. Military pensions, too, were sometimes authorized many years after service was given. Probably more than 12,000 Canadians fought in the War of 1812, but only 2,500 applied for the pensions authorized in 1875. Pensioners’ names, ages, residences, and former ranks are in:  
The National Archives of Canada has medal registers that list names of many who served during the 19th century. These are not complete, since campaign medals were often authorized years after the fact. Military pensions, too, were sometimes authorized many years after service was given. Probably more than 12,000 Canadians fought in the War of 1812, but only 2,500 applied for the pensions authorized in 1875. Pensioners’ names, ages, residences, and former ranks are in:  


:Jonasson, Eric. ''Canadian Veterans of the War of 1812''. Winnipeg, Man.: Wheatfield Press, 1981. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|75391|title-id|disp=971 M2c}}.)
:Jonasson, Eric. ''Canadian Veterans of the War of 1812''. Winnipeg, Man.: Wheatfield Press, 1981. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|75391|title-id|disp=971 M2c}}.)


'''Twentieth-Century Military Records'''  
'''Twentieth-Century Military Records'''  
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Many unpublished records of military units in Canada are listed in:  
Many unpublished records of military units in Canada are listed in:  


:Gordon, Robert S., and E. Grace Maurice, eds. ''Union List of Manuscripts in Canadian Repositories (ULM)''. 2 vols., rev. Ottawa: Public Archives of Canada, 1975. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|971 A3cp |disp=971 A3cp 1975; Microfilm 1036731 items 1 and 2}}.) The FamilySearch Library has some of the supplements to this book that have been published since 1975.
:Gordon, Robert S., and E. Grace Maurice, eds. ''Union List of Manuscripts in Canadian Repositories (ULM)''. 2 vols., rev. Ottawa: Public Archives of Canada, 1975. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|971 A3cp |disp=971 A3cp 1975; Microfilm 1036731 items 1 and 2}}.) The FamilySearch Library has some of the supplements to this book that have been published since 1975.


<br> Military records at the National Archives of Canada are discussed in:  
<br> Military records at the National Archives of Canada are discussed in:  


:Christie, Carl A. ''"Military Sources at the Public Archives of Canada," Families''.1977, 225–241 (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|379950|title-id|disp=973.H2mri}})
:Christie, Carl A. ''"Military Sources at the Public Archives of Canada," Families''.1977, 225–241 (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|379950|title-id|disp=973.H2mri}})


<br> For more information about military records, see:  
<br> For more information about military records, see:  


:St-Louis-Harrison, Lorraine, and Mary Munk. ''Tracing Your Ancestors in Canada''.12th ed. Ottawa: National Archives of Canada, 1997. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|659488|title-id|disp=971 D27k}} 1997.)
:St-Louis-Harrison, Lorraine, and Mary Munk. ''Tracing Your Ancestors in Canada''.12th ed. Ottawa: National Archives of Canada, 1997. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|659488|title-id|disp=971 D27k}} 1997.)


:Merriman, Brenda Dougall. ''Genealogy in Ontario: Searching the Records''. 3rd ed. Toronto: Ontario Genealogical Society, 1996. (FamilySearch Library Call No. k {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|1482746|title-id|disp=971.3 D27m}} 1996.)
:Merriman, Brenda Dougall. ''Genealogy in Ontario: Searching the Records''. 3rd ed. Toronto: Ontario Genealogical Society, 1996. (FamilySearch Library Call No. k {{FSC|1482746|title-id|disp=971.3 D27m}} 1996.)


<br> More information is in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:  
<br> More information is in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:  
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Biographies of some Loyalists'can be found in:  
Biographies of some Loyalists'can be found in:  


:Sabine, Lorenzo. ''Biographical Sketches of Loyalists of the American Revolution, with an Historical Essay''. 2 Vols. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1864. (FamilySearch Library Call No.{{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|47479|title-id|disp=973 F2sLb . Volume 1 only on film 928084 item 2}})
:Sabine, Lorenzo. ''Biographical Sketches of Loyalists of the American Revolution, with an Historical Essay''. 2 Vols. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1864. (FamilySearch Library Call No.{{FSC|47479|title-id|disp=973 F2sLb . Volume 1 only on film 928084 item 2}})


For additional lists, see the Wiki articles of the provinces.  
For additional lists, see the Wiki articles of the provinces.  
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'''Compensation Claims'''  
'''Compensation Claims'''  


The originals of both series of claims are at the Public Records Office in London, England. They are called the Audit Office 12 series (A.O. 12, or "First Series") and the Audit Office 13 series (A.O. 13, or "Second Series"). The 146 volumes of Audit Office 12 records are at the FamilySearch Library, 31 films (FS Library Microfilms {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|16752|title-id|disp=1401467–497}}; ). An index to them is on FS Library Microfilm {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|16752|title-id|disp=1401498}}.  
The originals of both series of claims are at the Public Records Office in London, England. They are called the Audit Office 12 series (A.O. 12, or "First Series") and the Audit Office 13 series (A.O. 13, or "Second Series"). The 146 volumes of Audit Office 12 records are at the FamilySearch Library, 31 films (FS Library Microfilms {{FSC|16752|title-id|disp=1401467–497}}; ). An index to them is on FS Library Microfilm {{FSC|16752|title-id|disp=1401498}}.  


The Audit Office 13 series was originally arranged in 140 "bundles," grouped mostly by state of origin of the claimants. They are at the FamilySearch Library (FS Library Microfilms {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|192412|title-id|disp=366694–869}}). A surname index to bundles 11 to 140 is on FS Library Microfilm {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|192412|title-id|disp=366693}}.  
The Audit Office 13 series was originally arranged in 140 "bundles," grouped mostly by state of origin of the claimants. They are at the FamilySearch Library (FS Library Microfilms {{FSC|192412|title-id|disp=366694–869}}). A surname index to bundles 11 to 140 is on FS Library Microfilm {{FSC|192412|title-id|disp=366693}}.  


Transcriptions and extracts from both Audit Office series have been published in book form. In 1904 the Archives of Ontario published a transcription of documents now at the Library of Congress in Washington. These are the rough notes of the commissioners sent from London to British North America in 1787 and 1788 to receive claims in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, and what is now Ontario. Some details differ from the "official copy" in the Audit Office 12 series. The commissioners’ notes were published as:  
Transcriptions and extracts from both Audit Office series have been published in book form. In 1904 the Archives of Ontario published a transcription of documents now at the Library of Congress in Washington. These are the rough notes of the commissioners sent from London to British North America in 1787 and 1788 to receive claims in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, and what is now Ontario. Some details differ from the "official copy" in the Audit Office 12 series. The commissioners’ notes were published as:  
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The above book has been reprinted as:  
The above book has been reprinted as:  


:Fraser, Alexander. ''United Empire Loyalists: Enquiry into the Losses and Service in Consequence of Their Loyalty''. 2 parts. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1994.  {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|688825|title-id|disp=FS Library book 971.3 A5o 1904}}. Online at: [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/48255/ United Empire Loyalists, Part I] at Ancestry ($), [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/48256/ United Empire Loyalists, Part II] at Ancestry ($); {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|30919437|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}.
:Fraser, Alexander. ''United Empire Loyalists: Enquiry into the Losses and Service in Consequence of Their Loyalty''. 2 parts. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1994.  {{FSC|688825|title-id|disp=FS Library book 971.3 A5o 1904}}. Online at: [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/48255/ United Empire Loyalists, Part I] at Ancestry ($), [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/48256/ United Empire Loyalists, Part II] at Ancestry ($); {{WorldCat|30919437|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}.


<br> The differences between the official Audit Office 12 series and the Second Report . . . are described in the introduction to:  
<br> The differences between the official Audit Office 12 series and the Second Report . . . are described in the introduction to:  


:Antliff, W. Bruce. ''Loyalist Settlements, 1783–1789''. Toronto: Archives of Ontario (of) The Ministry of Citizenship and Culture, 1985. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|390753|title-id|disp=971 N29L; six microfiche 6101708}}.) This source contains transcriptions of about 350 claims that are not in the Second Report.
:Antliff, W. Bruce. ''Loyalist Settlements, 1783–1789''. Toronto: Archives of Ontario (of) The Ministry of Citizenship and Culture, 1985. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|390753|title-id|disp=971 N29L; six microfiche 6101708}}.) This source contains transcriptions of about 350 claims that are not in the Second Report.


<br> Summaries of portions of the Audit Office 13 series are in:  
<br> Summaries of portions of the Audit Office 13 series are in:  
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<br> Another version of information from the Audit Office 12 and 13 series is:  
<br> Another version of information from the Audit Office 12 and 13 series is:  


:Palmer, Gregory. ''Biographical Sketches of Loyalists of the American Revolution''. Westport, Conn.: Meckler Publishing, 1984. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|55581|title-id|disp=973 F2sLba}}.) This book contains about 3,800 entries that are alphabetically arranged. The introduction includes a rather complete list of Loyalist militia units.
:Palmer, Gregory. ''Biographical Sketches of Loyalists of the American Revolution''. Westport, Conn.: Meckler Publishing, 1984. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|55581|title-id|disp=973 F2sLba}}.) This book contains about 3,800 entries that are alphabetically arranged. The introduction includes a rather complete list of Loyalist militia units.


'''Hessians'''  
'''Hessians'''  


The names of German soldiers ("Hessians") who came to Canada after the American Revolution, at the same time as the Loyalists, are listed in:  
The names of German soldiers ("Hessians") who came to Canada after the American Revolution, at the same time as the Loyalists, are listed in:  
:DeMarce, Virginia Easley. ''An annotated list of 317 former German soldiers who chose to remain in Canada after the American Revolution.'' DeMarce, 1981. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|36260|title-id|disp=FS Library US/CAN 971.4 W2d}}.
:DeMarce, Virginia Easley. ''An annotated list of 317 former German soldiers who chose to remain in Canada after the American Revolution.'' DeMarce, 1981. {{FSC|36260|title-id|disp=FS Library US/CAN 971.4 W2d}}.


:DeMarce, Virginia Easley. ''The Settlement of Former German Auxiliary Troops in Canada after the American Revolution''. Sparta, Wisc.: Joy Reisinger, 1984. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|125910|title-id|disp=971 W2dv; microfiche 6101456}}) This book contains about 1,300 brief biographies. They may include each soldier’s former regiment, age at enlistment or discharge, place of settlement in Canada, wife’s name, and date and place of marriage.
:DeMarce, Virginia Easley. ''The Settlement of Former German Auxiliary Troops in Canada after the American Revolution''. Sparta, Wisc.: Joy Reisinger, 1984. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|125910|title-id|disp=971 W2dv; microfiche 6101456}}) This book contains about 1,300 brief biographies. They may include each soldier’s former regiment, age at enlistment or discharge, place of settlement in Canada, wife’s name, and date and place of marriage.


:Merz, Johannes Helmut. ''Register of German Military Men: Who Remained in Canada After the American Revolution''. [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/1679204 FS Library book 971 W2mjh][http://www.worldcat.org/title/register-of-german-military-men-who-remained-in-canada-after-the-american-revolution/oclc/39259230 WorldCat]. Digital version at [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/132009-register-of-german-military-men-who-remained-in-canada-after-the-american-revolution?offset=3 FamilySearch Digital Library].
:Merz, Johannes Helmut. ''Register of German Military Men: Who Remained in Canada After the American Revolution''. [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/1679204 FS Library book 971 W2mjh][http://www.worldcat.org/title/register-of-german-military-men-who-remained-in-canada-after-the-american-revolution/oclc/39259230 WorldCat]. Digital version at [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/132009-register-of-german-military-men-who-remained-in-canada-after-the-american-revolution?offset=3 FamilySearch Digital Library].


:Wilhelmy, Jean-Pierre. ''German Mercenaries in Canada''. Translated by Honey Thomas. Beloeil, Qué.: La Maison des Mots, 1985. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|488157|title-id|disp=971 M2w}}.) This book contains a history of the German regiments who fought in the American Revolutionary War. An appendix lists the names of more than 200 officers and their regiments.
:Wilhelmy, Jean-Pierre. ''German Mercenaries in Canada''. Translated by Honey Thomas. Beloeil, Qué.: La Maison des Mots, 1985. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|488157|title-id|disp=971 M2w}}.) This book contains a history of the German regiments who fought in the American Revolutionary War. An appendix lists the names of more than 200 officers and their regiments.


'''Loyalist Lists'''  
'''Loyalist Lists'''  
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Many lists of names of Loyalists and their families have been reconstructed from a variety of sources, including military muster rolls and pay and provisioning lists. Some muster rolls have been abstracted, indexed, and printed in the following books:  
Many lists of names of Loyalists and their families have been reconstructed from a variety of sources, including military muster rolls and pay and provisioning lists. Some muster rolls have been abstracted, indexed, and printed in the following books:  


:Clark, Murtie June, comp. ''Loyalists in the Southern Campaign of the Revolutionary War. 3 vols''. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1981. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|358874|title-id|disp=975 F2cm}}) Each volume has more than 9,000 names. Volume 1 lists Loyalists from North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, and Mississippi. Volume 2 gives members of units from Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia who served in the South. Volume 3 includes muster rolls of Loyalist regiments from mainly New York and New Jersey, some of whom served in the North during the early part of the war and were then transported to Georgia or the Carolinas to serve there. Many Loyalist soldiers who served in southern campaigns were later evacuated with their families to Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Many of them eventually found their way to Quebec and Ontario.
:Clark, Murtie June, comp. ''Loyalists in the Southern Campaign of the Revolutionary War. 3 vols''. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1981. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|358874|title-id|disp=975 F2cm}}) Each volume has more than 9,000 names. Volume 1 lists Loyalists from North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, and Mississippi. Volume 2 gives members of units from Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia who served in the South. Volume 3 includes muster rolls of Loyalist regiments from mainly New York and New Jersey, some of whom served in the North during the early part of the war and were then transported to Georgia or the Carolinas to serve there. Many Loyalist soldiers who served in southern campaigns were later evacuated with their families to Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Many of them eventually found their way to Quebec and Ontario.


<br> Fryer, Mary Beacock, and William A. Smy. ''Rolls of the Provincial (Loyalist) Corps, Canadian Command, American Revolutionary Period. Toronto'': Dundurn Press, 1981. (FamilySearch Library Call No. 971 M2f.) This book lists more than 1,100 names. Entries may include each soldier’s age, height, country of origin, and length of service. The men who served in these corps from New York and other northern areas often settled with their families in Upper Canada (Ontario) after the war. An index to this book is:  
<br> Fryer, Mary Beacock, and William A. Smy. ''Rolls of the Provincial (Loyalist) Corps, Canadian Command, American Revolutionary Period. Toronto'': Dundurn Press, 1981. (FamilySearch Library Call No. 971 M2f.) This book lists more than 1,100 names. Entries may include each soldier’s age, height, country of origin, and length of service. The men who served in these corps from New York and other northern areas often settled with their families in Upper Canada (Ontario) after the war. An index to this book is:  


:''Index to Rolls of the Provincial (Loyalist) Corps, Canadian Command''. . . N.p.: Halton-Peel Branch, Ontario Genealogical Society, n.d. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|58671|title-id|disp=971 M2f}} Index.)<br>
:''Index to Rolls of the Provincial (Loyalist) Corps, Canadian Command''. . . N.p.: Halton-Peel Branch, Ontario Genealogical Society, n.d. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|58671|title-id|disp=971 M2f}} Index.)<br>


A Loyalist list, dating from 1783 or 1784, is:  
A Loyalist list, dating from 1783 or 1784, is:  


:Fitzgerald, E. Keith. ''Loyalist Lists: Over 2,000 Loyalist Names and Families from the Haldimand Papers''. Toronto: Ontario Genealogical Society, 1984. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|228467|title-id|disp=971 M2fe; two microfiche 6010886}}) The names in this book are from:
:Fitzgerald, E. Keith. ''Loyalist Lists: Over 2,000 Loyalist Names and Families from the Haldimand Papers''. Toronto: Ontario Genealogical Society, 1984. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|228467|title-id|disp=971 M2fe; two microfiche 6010886}}) The names in this book are from:


:Sir Frederick Haldimand: ''Unpublished Papers and Correspondence, 1758–84. National Archives of Canada, Manuscript Group 21''. (Not available at FamilySearch Library.) The papers have additional information that the above list does not, including muster rolls, provision lists, compensation claims, subsistence lists, lists of disbanded troops, and lists of prisoners of war.
:Sir Frederick Haldimand: ''Unpublished Papers and Correspondence, 1758–84. National Archives of Canada, Manuscript Group 21''. (Not available at FamilySearch Library.) The papers have additional information that the above list does not, including muster rolls, provision lists, compensation claims, subsistence lists, lists of disbanded troops, and lists of prisoners of war.
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'''Pensions'''  
'''Pensions'''  


The FamilySearch Library has records of Applications for Pensions for Widows and Children of Loyalist Officers, 1755–1908 (W.O. 42), arranged alphabetically on eight rolls of microfilm (FS Library Microfilm nos.{{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|184092|title-id|disp=857997, 858000, and 866501–866504}}). These records are listed in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under GREAT BRITAIN - MILITARY RECORDS. These form part of the Great Britain War Office Certificates of Birth, Baptism, Marriage, and Death. The records apply to a small fraction of Loyalist families, but they contain much family information, including a few delayed birth certificates from American states. The records are of families residing in Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and other eastern Canadian provinces.  
The FamilySearch Library has records of Applications for Pensions for Widows and Children of Loyalist Officers, 1755–1908 (W.O. 42), arranged alphabetically on eight rolls of microfilm (FS Library Microfilm nos.{{FSC|184092|title-id|disp=857997, 858000, and 866501–866504}}). These records are listed in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under GREAT BRITAIN - MILITARY RECORDS. These form part of the Great Britain War Office Certificates of Birth, Baptism, Marriage, and Death. The records apply to a small fraction of Loyalist families, but they contain much family information, including a few delayed birth certificates from American states. The records are of families residing in Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and other eastern Canadian provinces.  


Many kinds of documents are listed in the FamilySearch Catalog, Subject section, under AMERICAN LOYALISTS, including:  
Many kinds of documents are listed in the FamilySearch Catalog, Subject section, under AMERICAN LOYALISTS, including:  
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'''Service Records'''  
'''Service Records'''  


Muster rolls of American Loyalist regiments that list the names of soldiers and the units they served in. They are on twelve rolls of microfilm (FS Library Microfilms {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|397529|title-id|disp=928940–928947 and 1689400–1689403}}). A name index to the military series (of which the Loyalist muster rolls are a part) is Military Index to Record Group 8, Series 1 (formerly the "C Series"). It is available from the National Archives of Canada and at the FamilySearch Library on 89 rolls of film (several mixed ranges of numbers). Film numbers for the index are listed in the catalog’s Place Search under CANADA - MILITARY RECORDS.  
Muster rolls of American Loyalist regiments that list the names of soldiers and the units they served in. They are on twelve rolls of microfilm (FS Library Microfilms {{FSC|397529|title-id|disp=928940–928947 and 1689400–1689403}}). A name index to the military series (of which the Loyalist muster rolls are a part) is Military Index to Record Group 8, Series 1 (formerly the "C Series"). It is available from the National Archives of Canada and at the FamilySearch Library on 89 rolls of film (several mixed ranges of numbers). Film numbers for the index are listed in the catalog’s Place Search under CANADA - MILITARY RECORDS.  


Two series of Loyalist claims for property losses suffered at the hands of the American revolutionaries. The claims are dated 1784 to 1787, although some correspondence has later dates. Only a small percentage of the Loyalists submitted claims, and not all claimants had been military members. The claims cover Loyalists residing in Britain, Canada, and elsewhere. They usually give (1) the Loyalist’s former residence in the thirteen colonies, (2) an outline of his personal experiences during the American Revolution, (3) a brief account of his resettlement in what is now Canada, and (4) often some family information about his parents, spouse, or children.  
Two series of Loyalist claims for property losses suffered at the hands of the American revolutionaries. The claims are dated 1784 to 1787, although some correspondence has later dates. Only a small percentage of the Loyalists submitted claims, and not all claimants had been military members. The claims cover Loyalists residing in Britain, Canada, and elsewhere. They usually give (1) the Loyalist’s former residence in the thirteen colonies, (2) an outline of his personal experiences during the American Revolution, (3) a brief account of his resettlement in what is now Canada, and (4) often some family information about his parents, spouse, or children.  
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Regimental histories and muster lists have been published for some individual units. An excellent example is:  
Regimental histories and muster lists have been published for some individual units. An excellent example is:  


:Cruikshank, Ernest A., ''The King’s Royal Regiment of New York. 1931''. Reprint. Edited and indexed with the addition of a master muster roll by Gavin K. Watt, Toronto: The Ontario Historical Society, 1984. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|33580|title-id|disp=971 M2ce 1984}}) This work contains information about American Loyalists who were mostly recruited in the Mohawk Valley of upper New York. It contains more than 1,700 names.
:Cruikshank, Ernest A., ''The King’s Royal Regiment of New York. 1931''. Reprint. Edited and indexed with the addition of a master muster roll by Gavin K. Watt, Toronto: The Ontario Historical Society, 1984. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|33580|title-id|disp=971 M2ce 1984}}) This work contains information about American Loyalists who were mostly recruited in the Mohawk Valley of upper New York. It contains more than 1,700 names.


'''Other Records'''  
'''Other Records'''  
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These are guides to other Loyalist sources:  
These are guides to other Loyalist sources:  


:Palmer, Gregory, ed. ''A Bibliography of Loyalist Source Material in the United States, Canada, and Great Britain''. Westport, Conn.: Meckler Publishing, 1982. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|55585|title-id|disp=973 F23bL}}.)
:Palmer, Gregory, ed. ''A Bibliography of Loyalist Source Material in the United States, Canada, and Great Britain''. Westport, Conn.: Meckler Publishing, 1982. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|55585|title-id|disp=973 F23bL}}.)


:Allen, Robert S. ''Loyalist Literature: An Annotated Bibliographic Guide to the Writings on the Loyalists of the American Revolution''. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1982. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|344393|title-id|disp=971 H23L}}.) This publication lists major theses and a number of secondary sources.
:Allen, Robert S. ''Loyalist Literature: An Annotated Bibliographic Guide to the Writings on the Loyalists of the American Revolution''. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1982. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|344393|title-id|disp=971 H23L}}.) This publication lists major theses and a number of secondary sources.


:Hayward,George Hatfield. Loyalist Officers, 1782-83 {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|758794|item|desp=FS Library book 971 M29h film 1598433 item 13}}
:Hayward,George Hatfield. Loyalist Officers, 1782-83 {{FSC|758794|item|desp=FS Library book 971 M29h film 1598433 item 13}}


=== War of 1812 (1812-1815)  ===
=== War of 1812 (1812-1815)  ===
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Several thousand Canadians served as soldiers during the United States Civil War, most of them on the Northern (Union) side. For example, about 20,000 Canadians and former Canadians served in Michigan regiments. Canadian involvement in the United States Civil War is discussed in:  
Several thousand Canadians served as soldiers during the United States Civil War, most of them on the Northern (Union) side. For example, about 20,000 Canadians and former Canadians served in Michigan regiments. Canadian involvement in the United States Civil War is discussed in:  


:Winks, Robin W. ''Canada and the United States: The Civil War Years''. 1960. Reprint. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1988. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|578812|title-id|disp=973 H2wrw}}.)
:Winks, Robin W. ''Canada and the United States: The Civil War Years''. 1960. Reprint. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1988. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|578812|title-id|disp=973 H2wrw}}.)


<br> '''Service Records'''  
<br> '''Service Records'''  
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Service records of some Canadians have been abstracted in:  
Service records of some Canadians have been abstracted in:  


:Johnson, Daniel F. T''he American Civil War: The Service Records of Atlantic Canadians with the State of Maine Volunteers''. 2 vols. Saint John, N. B.: Daniel F. Johnson, 1995. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|752041|title-id|disp=971.5 M2jd}}.) It includes the following information about 2,400 soldiers: name, age, physical description, occupation, Canadian residence, Maine regiment, and service dates.
:Johnson, Daniel F. T''he American Civil War: The Service Records of Atlantic Canadians with the State of Maine Volunteers''. 2 vols. Saint John, N. B.: Daniel F. Johnson, 1995. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|752041|title-id|disp=971.5 M2jd}}.) It includes the following information about 2,400 soldiers: name, age, physical description, occupation, Canadian residence, Maine regiment, and service dates.


See [[United States Military Records]] for a discussion of other Civil War records.  
See [[United States Military Records]] for a discussion of other Civil War records.  
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The South African War) About 7,400 troops from Canada served in the South African War; 242 died.<br>  
The South African War) About 7,400 troops from Canada served in the South African War; 242 died.<br>  


Index to Canadian Service Records of the South African War (1899-1902) held at the National Archives of Canada.{{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>| 982306|item|desp=FS Library book 971 M22i  film 1440457 item e}}  [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/157857-index-to-canadian-service-records-of-the-south-african-war-1899-1902-held-at-the-national-archives-of-canada?offset=1 Digital version]<br>  
Index to Canadian Service Records of the South African War (1899-1902) held at the National Archives of Canada.{{FSC| 982306|item|desp=FS Library book 971 M22i  film 1440457 item e}}  [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/157857-index-to-canadian-service-records-of-the-south-african-war-1899-1902-held-at-the-national-archives-of-canada?offset=1 Digital version]<br>  


=== First World War (1914–1918)  ===
=== First World War (1914–1918)  ===
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''Unit Histories'''
''Unit Histories'''
Canada. Canadian Army. Canadian Expeditonary Force. Infantry Battalion, Fourth and W. L. Givson. ''Records of the Fourth Canadian Infantry Battalion in the Great War, 1914-1918''. [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/172916 FS Library book 971 M2ca]. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|172916|item|desp= film 987406 item 3}}. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/records-of-the-fourth-canadian-infantry-battalion-in-the-great-war-1914-1918/oclc/27987959 WorldCat]
Canada. Canadian Army. Canadian Expeditonary Force. Infantry Battalion, Fourth and W. L. Givson. ''Records of the Fourth Canadian Infantry Battalion in the Great War, 1914-1918''. [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/172916 FS Library book 971 M2ca]. {{FSC|172916|item|desp= film 987406 item 3}}. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/records-of-the-fourth-canadian-infantry-battalion-in-the-great-war-1914-1918/oclc/27987959 WorldCat]


Wise, Sydney F. ''The Official History of the Royal Canadian Air Force''. [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/817147 FS Library book 971 M2o Vol. 1 and 2]. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/official-history-of-the-royal-canadian-air-force/oclc/7596341 WorldCat]
Wise, Sydney F. ''The Official History of the Royal Canadian Air Force''. [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/817147 FS Library book 971 M2o Vol. 1 and 2]. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/official-history-of-the-royal-canadian-air-force/oclc/7596341 WorldCat]
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Early personnel files of the mounted police provide each individual’s age, name of next of kin, and previous residence. Beginning about 1900 the files include the individual’s date and place of birth and parents’ names. About 4,500 indexed pre-1904 files are open for consultation at the National Archives of Canada in Ottawa. They are described in:  
Early personnel files of the mounted police provide each individual’s age, name of next of kin, and previous residence. Beginning about 1900 the files include the individual’s date and place of birth and parents’ names. About 4,500 indexed pre-1904 files are open for consultation at the National Archives of Canada in Ottawa. They are described in:  


:Poulin, Joanne, and Peter Gillis, eds. ''Records of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police''. Ottawa Public Archives of Canada, 1975. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>|59707|title-id|disp=971 A3pg}} No. 2.)
:Poulin, Joanne, and Peter Gillis, eds. ''Records of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police''. Ottawa Public Archives of Canada, 1975. (FamilySearch Library Call No. {{FSC|59707|title-id|disp=971 A3pg}} No. 2.)


<br> Records of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police after 1904 are not open for public inspection, but some family information from them may be obtained by writing:  
<br> Records of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police after 1904 are not open for public inspection, but some family information from them may be obtained by writing:  
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== References  ==
== References  ==


<span class="error">Expansion depth limit exceeded</span>  
<references />  
[[fr:Canada Dossiers militaires]]
[[fr:Canada Dossiers militaires]]
[[Category:American_Loyalists]] [[Category:Hessians]] [[Category:Canada_Military_Records]]
[[Category:American_Loyalists]] [[Category:Hessians]] [[Category:Canada_Military_Records]]