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== Wisconsin Land Records == | == Wisconsin Land Records == | ||
Wisconsin is a public domain ("Federal-Land") | Wisconsin is a public domain ("Federal-Land") state, where unclaimed federal land was surveyed, then granted or sold by the government through federal land offices. The first document recording a sale of a piece of land from the government was called a land patent and the first owner of the land was called a patentee. Later, when the land was sold or mortgaged by private owners, the document was called a deed. The first federal and state transactions were recorded and the paperwork kept at the federal and state level, while all future transactions were recorded at the office of the county register of deeds. Family History researchers usually use land records from county offices, however, records from federal and state offices may also have genealogical value. For detailed descriptions of land record types see [[United States Land and Property|United States Land and Property]]. | ||
If you are new to land research, you may wish to read the Beginner’s corner and other articles included on the [[United States Land and Property|United States Land and Property]] page. | If you are new to land research, you may wish to read the Beginner’s corner and other articles included on the [[United States Land and Property|United States Land and Property]] page. | ||
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:*The early land office records are at:<br>Commissioner of Public Lands<br>127 West Washington Avenue<br>Madison, WI 53703. | :*The early land office records are at:<br>Commissioner of Public Lands<br>127 West Washington Avenue<br>Madison, WI 53703. | ||
:*Hammes, Raymond H. ''Cahokia books B and C, land records (1800-1820) and historical material (ca. 1671-1819)-, 1671-1820'' Salt Lake City, Utah | :*Hammes, Raymond H. ''Cahokia books B and C, land records (1800-1820) and historical material (ca. 1671-1819)-, 1671-1820'' Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1988. {{FSC|533302|item}}, film 1543598 item 1. Both books B and C include historical documents and transcriptions. Book B includes a historical chronology of events, 1671-1818. Includes general indexes with each book. | ||
:*''Land records: AL, AR, FL, LA, MI, MN, OH, WI, 1790-1907'' [S.I.]:Broderbund, c1996. {{FSC|782723|item}}, CD-ROM no. 9 pt. 255. Summary: Records show who obtained what land from the U.S. Government and when. Source documents include homesteads, chas sales, warrants, private land claims, swamp lists, state selections and railroad lists. Records included may not be comprehensive for the time and region covered. | :*''Land records: AL, AR, FL, LA, MI, MN, OH, WI, 1790-1907'' [S.I.]:Broderbund, c1996. {{FSC|782723|item}}, CD-ROM no. 9 pt. 255. Summary: Records show who obtained what land from the U.S. Government and when. Source documents include homesteads, chas sales, warrants, private land claims, swamp lists, state selections and railroad lists. Records included may not be comprehensive for the time and region covered. | ||
:*Ainsworth, Fern ''Private land claims, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Wisconsin'' [Natchitoches, Louisiana | :*Ainsworth, Fern ''Private land claims, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Wisconsin'' [Natchitoches, Louisiana : F. Ainsworth, 198-?] {{FSC|538634|item}}, book 977 R2a. This book contains a private land claims docket index for the states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Wisconsin. | ||
:*''[[The Territorial Papers of the United States|The Territorial papers of the United States]]; the territory of Wisconsin, 1836-1848 | :*''[[The Territorial Papers of the United States|The Territorial papers of the United States]]; the territory of Wisconsin, 1836-1848 : a microfilm supplement'' Washington, District of Columbia:National Archives and Records Administration, 1959. 122 microfilm rolls beginning with film 1601731, {{FSC|588787|item}}. Each roll has a list of materials on the rolls in the series. The targets for the maps give an explanation of the maps. Letters and journals have an arrow which points at Wisconsin material. Dates noted are for the roll and are not necessarily in that order. | ||
:*Wisconsin, State Historical Society. ''Wisconsin Domesday book, town studies.'' [Madison:State Historical Society of Wisconsin], c1924-(Minasha, Wisconsin:George Santa Pub. Co.) {{FSC|80231|item}}, book 977.5 E3w. Includes index. | :*Wisconsin, State Historical Society. ''Wisconsin Domesday book, town studies.'' [Madison:State Historical Society of Wisconsin], c1924-(Minasha, Wisconsin:George Santa Pub. Co.) {{FSC|80231|item}}, book 977.5 E3w. Includes index. | ||
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*United States. Bureau of Land Management. ''Tract Books.'' Washington, D.C.: Records Improvement, Bureau of Land Management, 1957. On 1,265 FS Library films beginning with 1445277 {{FSC|607931|item}}. | *United States. Bureau of Land Management. ''Tract Books.'' Washington, D.C.: Records Improvement, Bureau of Land Management, 1957. On 1,265 FS Library films beginning with 1445277 {{FSC|607931|item}}. | ||
*Microfilm copies of the tract books and township plats of the Wisconsin land offices are available at the FamilySearch Library. Plat books for counties in Wisconsin are listed in the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog Place Search | *Microfilm copies of the tract books and township plats of the Wisconsin land offices are available at the FamilySearch Library. Plat books for counties in Wisconsin are listed in the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog Place Search ] of the FamilySearch Catalog under:<br> | ||
:[name of county], Wisconsin – Land and Property | :[name of county], Wisconsin – Land and Property | ||
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When federal land was finally transferred to private individuals, it was said to be patented. | When federal land was finally transferred to private individuals, it was said to be patented. | ||
*The actual patents may be found on line at the [http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/search/default.aspx Bureau of Land Management - General Land Office website (BLM-GLO)] as indicated in the section on indexes. | *The actual patents may be found on line at the [http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/search/default.aspx Bureau of Land Management - General Land Office website (BLM-GLO)] as indicated in the section on indexes. They may also be found at the following office: | ||
:*Bureau of Land Management Eastern States Office<br>7450 Boston Boulevard<br>Springfield, VA 22153<br>Telephone: 703-440-1523<br>Fax: 703-440-1599 | :*Bureau of Land Management Eastern States Office<br>7450 Boston Boulevard<br>Springfield, VA 22153<br>Telephone: 703-440-1523<br>Fax: 703-440-1599 | ||
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=== Land Entry Case Files === | === Land Entry Case Files === | ||
Also known as Land Entry Files or Patent Files, the case file is the accumulation of paperwork gathered during the land transactions which occurred when the land is transferred from the U.S. Government to private ownership and are kept at the National Archives in Washington D.C. These documents are the most helpful records for researchers because some files contain valuable information and may include personal or family information, such as military discharge papers, proof of citizenship, former residences, birthplaces and more. While not all files have pertinent information for the researcher, they are often worth obtaining. | Also known as Land Entry Files or Patent Files, the case file is the accumulation of paperwork gathered during the land transactions which occurred when the land is transferred from the U.S. Government to private ownership and are kept at the National Archives in Washington D.C. These documents are the most helpful records for researchers because some files contain valuable information and may include personal or family information, such as military discharge papers, proof of citizenship, former residences, birthplaces and more. While not all files have pertinent information for the researcher, they are often worth obtaining. For further information regarding case files and how to order them, you will want to read the article [[Grants from the Federal Government (Public Domain)#Locating_the_Land_and_it.27s_Associated_Records|''Locating the Land and it's Associated Records'']] at the United States Land and Property wiki page. The physical address of where the records are kept at the National Archives is as follows: | ||
:*Old Military Civil Records Branch<br>National Archives and Records Administration<br>7th and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW<br>Washington, DC 20408<br>Telephone: 202-501-5395<br>Fax: 202-219-6273 <br>Internet: [http://www.archives.gov/veterans/military-service-records/pre-ww-1-records.html Archives] | :*Old Military Civil Records Branch<br>National Archives and Records Administration<br>7th and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW<br>Washington, DC 20408<br>Telephone: 202-501-5395<br>Fax: 202-219-6273 <br>Internet: [http://www.archives.gov/veterans/military-service-records/pre-ww-1-records.html Archives] |
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