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| ''[[Scotland]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] Historical Geography''
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| | |Country=Scotland |
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| | |Topic Type=Background |
| | |Background=Historical Geography |
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| | | link5=[[Scotland Historical Geography|Historical Geography]] |
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| === Introduction === | | === Introduction === |
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| *The islands (to the west and north of Scotland). | | *The islands (to the west and north of Scotland). |
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| The following books explain more about Scottish historical geography. You can find these and similar materials at the Family History Library and many other research libraries.
| | These regions were historically divided into thirty-four counties (see below). In addition, there are seven cities--Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, Stirling and Perth--which received their status from the government by letters patent. |
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| McNeill, Peter, and Ranald Nicholson, eds.''''''''An'' ''Historical Atlas of Scotland, c.'' ''400-c. 1600''. St. Andrews, Scotland: Atlas Committee of the Conference of Scottish Medievalists, 1975. (Family History Library {{FHL|124605|title-id|disp=book 941 E3ha}}.) This book contains many maps to illustrate population movements, settlement patterns, battles, and other important events in Scotland.'''
| | == Books == |
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| Whittington, G., and I.D. Whittington, eds. ''An Historical Geography of Scotland''. London, England: New York: Academic Press, 1983. (Family History Library{{FHL|466607|title-id|disp=book 941 E3sg}}.) This is a good overall review of Scotland’s historical geography.
| | The following books explain more about Scottish historical geography. You can find these and similar materials at the FamilySearch Library and many other research libraries. |
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| Gilbert, Martin. ''British History Atlas''. New York: Macmillan Co., 1968. (Family History Library {{FHL|273602|title-id|disp=book 942 E3bri.) }}This national historical atlas contains maps to illustrate population movements, railways, battles, plagues, and more.
| | McNeill, Peter, and Ranald Nicholson, eds. ''''An Historical Atlas of Scotland, c. 400-c. 1600''''. St. Andrews, Scotland: Atlas Committee of the Conference of Scottish Medievalists, 1975. (FamilySearch Library {{FSC|124605|title-id|disp=book 941 E3ha}}.) This book contains many maps to illustrate population movements, settlement patterns, battles, and other important events in Scotland. |
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| You can find other sources in the Locality Search of the Family History Library Catalog under: | | Whittington, G., and I.D. Whittington, eds. ''''An Historical Geography of Scotland''''. London, England: New York: Academic Press, 1983. (FamilySearch Library{{FSC|466607|title-id|disp=book 941 E3sg}}.) This is a good overall review of Scotland’s historical geography. |
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| | Gilbert, Martin. ''''British History Atlas''''. New York: Macmillan Co., 1968. (FamilySearch Library {{FSC|273602|title-id|disp=book 942 E3bri.) }}This national historical atlas contains maps to illustrate population movements, railways, battles, plagues, and more. |
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| | You can find other sources in the Locality Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under: |
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| SCOTLAND - HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY | | SCOTLAND - HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY |
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| GREAT BRITAIN - HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY | | GREAT BRITAIN - HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY |
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| Maps are also very valuable for determining historical geography. See [[Scotland Maps|Scotland Maps]] for more information. | | Maps are also very valuable for determining historical geography. See [[Scotland Maps|Scotland Maps]] for more information. |
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| === County Changes Made in 1974 === | | === County Changes Made in 1974 === |
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| In 1974 the British government reorganized the counties of Scotland. Twelve areas, called regions, were created from the original thirty-four counties. See [[Scotland Old Counties pre 1974 and New Counties post 1974|Scotland Old and New Counties]] for the county changes. | | In 1974 the British government reorganized the counties of Scotland. Twelve areas, called regions, were created from the original thirty-four counties. See [[Scotland Counties]] for the changes. |
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| These changes should not seriously affect genealogical research, but be aware of the following issues: | | These changes should not seriously affect genealogical research, but be aware of the following issues: |
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| {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" | | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" |
| |- | | |- |
| | New Region (County) | | | '''New Region (County)''' |
| | Old Counties | | | '''Old Counties''' |
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| | Borders | | | Borders |
| | Berwick,Peebles,Roxburgh,Selkirk, and a small part of Midlothian | | | Berwick,Peebles,Roxburgh,Selkirk, and a small part of Midlothian |
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| |} | | |} |
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| {| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders" | | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" |
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| | | '''Island Areas ''' |
| | | '''Old County''' |
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| | Island Areas
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| | Old County
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| | Orkney | | | Orkney |
| | Orkney | | | Orkney |
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| |- | | |- |
| | Western Isles | | | Western Isles |
| | Island areas of Iverness and Ross and Cromarty | | | Island areas of Inverness and Ross & Cromarty |
| |} | | |} |
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| Click [[Scotland Old Counties pre 1974 and New Counties post 1974|here]] for links to Scotland counties, including links to parishes and records.
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| {{Place|Scotland}} | | {{Place|Scotland}} |
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| [[Category:Scotland|Historical Geography]] | | [[Category:Scotland|Historical Geography]] |