India Emigration and Immigration: Difference between revisions

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{{India-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
{{CountrySidebar
|Country=India
|Name=India
|Type=Topic
|Topic Type=Records
|Records=Emigration and Immigration
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| link1=[[India Genealogy|India]]
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| link5=[[India Emigration and Immigration|Emigration and Immigration]]
| link5=[[India Emigration and Immigration|Emigration and Immigration]]
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=== Online Records ===
== Online Records ==
*[https://search.fibis.org/bin/index.php Families in British India Society database]
*[https://search.fibis.org/bin/index.php Families in British India Society database]
*[http://immigrants.byu.edu/search/simple Immigrant Ancestors Project]
*[http://immigrants.byu.edu/search/simple Immigrant Ancestors Project]
*'''1676-1917''' [http://anom.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr/caomec2/recherche.php?territoire=INDE French Overseas National Archives, India, 1676-1917], index.
*'''1676-1917''' [http://anom.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr/caomec2/recherche.php?territoire=INDE French Overseas National Archives, India, 1676-1917], index.
*'''1702-1830''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/733538?availability=Family%20History%20Library Records relating to Europeans in India, 1702-1830], images
*'''1702-1830''' {{FSC|733538|item|disp=Records relating to Europeans in India, 1702-1830}}, images
*'''1740-1948''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/775507?availability=Family%20History%20Library Bonds and agreements for overseas civil servants, 1740-1948], images
*'''1740-1948''' {{FSC|775507|item|disp=Bonds and agreements for overseas civil servants, 1740-1948}}, images
*'''1746-1939''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61468/ UK, Registers of Employees of the East India Company and the India Office, 1746-1939] at Ancestry ($), index and images.
*'''1746-1939''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61468/ UK, Registers of Employees of the East India Company and the India Office, 1746-1939] at Ancestry - index & images ($).
*'''1749-1857''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/704399?availability=Family%20History%20Library Applications and petitions for employment in the India Company's overseas civil service, 1749-1857], images
*'''1749-1857''' {{FSC|704399|item|disp=Applications and petitions for employment in the India Company's overseas civil service, 1749-1857}}, images
*'''1801-1871''' [https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/naturalisation-case-papers-1801-1871/ Naturalisation case papers 1801-1871], index and images. Individuals applying to become British citizens between 1801 and 1871.
*'''1801-1871''' [https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/naturalisation-case-papers-1801-1871/ Naturalisation case papers 1801-1871], index & images. Individuals applying to become British citizens between 1801 and 1871.
*'''1810-1811, 1826-1869''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1587/ England, Alien Arrivals, 1810-1811, 1826-1869] at Ancestry ($), index and images.
*'''1810-1811, 1826-1869''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1587/ England, Alien Arrivals, 1810-1811, 1826-1869] at Ancestry - index & images ($).
*'''1807-1812''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/326764?availability=Family%20History%20Library List of passengers proceeding from St. Helena to England, 1807-1812] at FamilySearch Catalog; images only. Includes passengers passing through St. Helena from India and China to England.
*'''1807-1812''' {{FSC|326764|item|disp=List of passengers proceeding from St. Helena to England, 1807-1812}} at FamilySearch Catalog; images only. Includes passengers passing through St. Helena from India and China to England.
*'''1860-1872''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/308023?availability=Family%20History%20Library Indian immigration into Natal, 1860-1872] at FamilySearch Catalog; index & images
*'''1827''' [https://fibis.ourarchives.online/bin/aps_browse_sources.php?mode=browse_components&id=1245&s_id=4 Maritime, Embarkations - HCS Bridgewater - 1827] at FIBIS — index & images ($)
*'''1828-1829''' [https://fibis.ourarchives.online/bin/aps_browse_sources.php?mode=browse_components&id=1255&s_id=4 Maritime, Embarkations - HC Dunira - 1828-29] at FIBIS — index & images ($)
*'''1860-1872''' {{FSC|308023|item|disp=Indian immigration into Natal, 1860-1872}} at FamilySearch Catalog; index & images
*'''1878-1960''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1518/ UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960] at Ancestry ($), index.
*'''1878-1960''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1518/ UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960] at Ancestry ($), index.
*'''1879-1916''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/301940?availability=Family%20History%20Library Indian immigration passes, 1879-1916] at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
*'''1879-1916''' {{FSC|301940|item|disp=Indian immigration passes, 1879-1916}} at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
*'''1879-1919''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/301932?availability=Family%20History%20Library Plantation register of Indian immigrants, 1879-1919] at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
*'''1879-1919''' {{FSC|301932|item|disp=Plantation register of Indian immigrants, 1879-1919}} at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
*'''1879-1916''' [https://www.nla.gov.au/research-guides/indian-emigration-passes-to-fiji-1879-1916 Indian emigration to Fiji 1879-1916] The introduction Indian Indentured Labour was an important chapter in Fiji’s development. Over a period of 37 years (1875 – 1916), 87 ships brought over 60,538 labourers to work on local plantations.  
*'''1879-1916''' [https://www.nla.gov.au/research-guides/indian-emigration-passes-to-fiji-1879-1916 Indian emigration to Fiji 1879-1916] The introduction Indian Indentured Labour was an important chapter in Fiji’s development. Over a period of 37 years (1875 – 1916), 87 ships brought over 60,538 labourers to work on local plantations.  
*'''1890-1947''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/4231197?availability=Family%20History%20Library India, civil registration of births and deaths of British citizens]
*'''1890-1947''' {{FSC|4231197|item|disp=India, civil registration of births and deaths of British citizens}}
*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel+%26+migration&sid=101&destinationcountry=india Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at FindMyPast; index & images ($)
*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel+%26+migration&sid=101&destinationcountry=india Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at Findmypast - index & images ($)
*'''1899-1922''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/301936?availability=Family%20History%20Library Register of deaths of Indian immigration (by plantation), 1899-1922] at FamilySearch Catalog; index & images
*'''1892-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?q.anyPlace=india&q.anyPlace.exact=on&f.collectionId=1368704&count=20&offset=0&m.defaultFacets=on&m.queryRequireDefault=on&m.facetNestCollectionInCategory=on New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924] Search results for India
*'''1904-1914''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30240/germany-bremen-passenger-departure-lists-1904-1914?s=252295941 Germany, Bremen Passenger Departure Lists, 1904-1914] at MyHeritage; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of India
*'''1899-1922''' {{FSC|301936|item|disp=Register of deaths of Indian immigration (by plantation), 1899-1922}} at FamilySearch Catalog; index & images
 
*'''1904-1914''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30240/germany-bremen-passenger-departure-lists-1904-1914?s=252295941 Germany, Bremen Passenger Departure Lists, 1904-1914] at MyHeritage - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of India
*'''1946-1971''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61704/ Free Access: Africa, Asia and Europe, Passenger Lists of Displaced Persons, 1946-1971] Ancestry, free. Index and images. Passenger lists of immigrants leaving Germany and other European ports and airports between 1946-1971. The majority of the immigrants listed in this collection are displaced persons - Holocaust survivors, former concentration camp inmates and Nazi forced laborers, as well as refugees from Central and Eastern European countries and some non-European countries.
====Almanacs and Directories====
====Almanacs and Directories====
At the back of the '''Bombay Calendar and Almanac''' and the '''Madras Almanac''', there are lists of '''shipping departures from India''' to various ports in England. The lists include the '''name of the British passengers''' and notes the presence of a native servant. However, they do not usually give the name of the servant. Occasionally free native passengers may be named. Published lists of passages to and from India are also included in the '''Bengal Directory of 1815-59'''.  
At the back of the '''Bombay Calendar and Almanac''' and the '''Madras Almanac''', there are lists of '''shipping departures from India''' to various ports in England. The lists include the '''name of the British passengers''' and notes the presence of a native servant. However, they do not usually give the name of the servant. Occasionally free native passengers may be named. Published lists of passages to and from India are also included in the '''Bengal Directory of 1815-59'''.  
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=====Passport Records=====
=====Passport Records=====
Duplicate identity certificates of natives of India proceeding to Europe 1900-17 (when their issue ceased) and duplicate passports from 1907 were sent to the '''British Library, India Office'''. Identity certificates 1900-1917 and passports for 1907-15 are at the British Library under reference L/P and J6. The duplicate passports for 1916-31 appear to have been destroyed.
Duplicate identity certificates of natives of India proceeding to Europe 1900-17 (when their issue ceased) and duplicate passports from 1907 were sent to the '''British Library, India Office'''. Identity certificates 1900-1917 and passports for 1907-15 are at the British Library under reference L/P and J6. The duplicate passports for 1916-31 appear to have been destroyed.
Passport records can be very useful records because the last page of the document contains the name of the parents of the individual, as well as the date and place of birth. Passport records are kept at the Regional Passport Office for each state in India. Note that these records were not created until the 1900s and older passport records may not exist today.




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<span style="color:DarkViolet">'''"Emigration"''' means moving out of a country. '''"Immigration"''' means moving into a country. </span><br>
<span style="color:DarkViolet">'''"Emigration"''' means moving out of a country. '''"Immigration"''' means moving into a country. </span><br>
Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups.
Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups.
[[Category:Emigration and Immigration Records]]===Immigration to India===
 
===Immigration to India===
[[Category:Emigration and Immigration Records]]
====Colonization====
====Colonization====
[[File:European settlements in India 1501-1739.png|thumb|right|800px]]
[[File:European settlements in India 1501-1739.png|thumb|right|800px]]
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{|
{|
|-
|-
|
|style="padding-right:25px; vertical-align:top"|
{|
|-
|style="border:1px Black Solid; width:25%; margin-right:25px"|
*[[United States Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[United States Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[United Arab Emirates  Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[United Arab Emirates  Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Malaysia Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Malaysia Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Saudi Arabia Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Saudi Arabia Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Myanmar Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[England Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[United Kingdom Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Scotland Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Canada Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Canada Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Sri Lanka Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Sri Lanka Emigration and Immigration]]
|1,504,000
*[[Kuwait Emigration and Immigration]]
|}
*[[Mauritius Emigration and Immigration]]
|style="border:1px Black Solid; width:25%; margin-right:25px"|
*[[Nigeria Emigration and Immigration]]
{|
*[[Oman Emigration and Immigration]]
|-
*[[Qatar Emigration and Immigration]]
!Country
*[[Australia Emigration and Immigration]]
!Indian<br>Population
*[[Singapore Emigration and Immigration]]
|-
|style="padding-right:25px; vertical-align:top"|
|style="padding-right:70px|South Africa
*[[Nepal Emigration and Immigration]]
|style="padding-right:8px|1,490,000
*[[Thailand Emigration and Immigration]]
|-
*[[France Emigration and Immigration]]
|Kuwait
*[[Bahrain Emigration and Immigration]]
|1,029,861
*[[Fiji Emigration and Immigration]]
|-
*[[Guyana Emigration and Immigration]]
|Mauritius
*[[Netherlands Emigration and Immigration]]
|894,500
*[[Suriname Emigration and Immigration]]
|-
*[[Italy Emigration and Immigration]]
|Nigeria
*[[Germany Emigration and Immigration]]
|800,000+
*[[Philippines Emigration and Immigration]]
|-
*[[Indonesia Emigration and Immigration]]
|Oman
*[[Kenya Emigration and Immigration]]
|781,141
*[[Pakistan Emigration and Immigration]]
|-
|Qatar
|746,550
|-
|Australia
|660,350
|-
|Singapore
|650,000
|}
|style="border:1px Black Solid; width:25%; margin-right:25px"|
{|
|-
!Country
!Indian<br>Population
|-
|Nepal
|600,000
|-
|style="padding-right:8px|Trinidad and Tobago
|style="padding-right:8px|556,800
|-
|Thailand
|465,000
|-
|France
|364,520
|-
|Bahrain
|326,658
|-
|Fiji
|315,198
|-
|Guyana
|299,382
|-
|Netherlands
|240,000
|}
|style="border:1px Black Solid; width:25%; margin-right:25px"|
{|
|-
!Country
!Indian<br>Population
|-
|style="padding-right:70px|New Zealand
|240,000
|-
|Suriname Emigration and Immigration]]
|237,205
|-
|Italy
|203,052
|-
|Germany
|185,085
|-
|Philippines
|120,000
|-
|Indonesia
|120,000
|-
|Kenya
|100,000
|-
|Pakistan
|16,501
|}
|}


==For Further Reading==
==For Further Reading==
There are additional sources listed in the FamilySearch Catalog:
There are additional sources listed in the FamilySearch Catalog:
*{{FHL|396170|subject_id|disp=India - Emigration and immigration}}
*{{FSC|India - Emigration and immigration|subject|subject-id=1634372518|disp=India - Emigration and immigration}}
*{{FHL|431157|subject_id|disp=India - Colonization}}
*{{FSC|India - Colonization|subject|subject-id=1722822783|disp=India - Colonization}}
*{{FHL|410814|subject_id|disp=Indian - Genealogy}}
*{{FSC|India - Genealogy|subject|subject-id=1034461637|disp=Indian - Genealogy}}
*{{FHL|378691|subject_id|disp=India - Minorities}}
*{{FSC|India - Minorities|subject|subject-id=1341214317|disp=India - Minorities}}


==References==
==References==
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