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*Many military and civil officers living, stationed, or fighting the Red Army across Siberia and the Russian Far East moved together with their families to '''Harbin (see Harbin Russians), to Shanghai (see Shanghai Russians) and to other cities of China, Central Asia, and Western China'''. After the withdrawal of US and Japanese troops from Siberia, some émigrés traveled to '''Japan'''. | *Many military and civil officers living, stationed, or fighting the Red Army across Siberia and the Russian Far East moved together with their families to '''Harbin (see Harbin Russians), to Shanghai (see Shanghai Russians) and to other cities of China, Central Asia, and Western China'''. After the withdrawal of US and Japanese troops from Siberia, some émigrés traveled to '''Japan'''. | ||
*During and after World War II, many Russian émigrés moved to the '''United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Peru, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, South Africa and Australia, south Asia (India and Iran) and the Middle East (Egypt and Turkey)''' – where many of their communities still exist in the 21st century.<ref>"White émigrés", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_%C3%A9migr%C3%A9, accessed 10 June 2021.</ref> | *During and after World War II, many Russian émigrés moved to the '''United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Peru, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, South Africa and Australia, south Asia (India and Iran) and the Middle East (Egypt and Turkey)''' – where many of their communities still exist in the 21st century.<ref>"White émigrés", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_%C3%A9migr%C3%A9, accessed 10 June 2021.</ref> | ||
====Russian Americans<ref>"Russian Americans", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Americans, accessed 11 June 2021.</ref> ==== | ====Russian Americans<ref name="Russia">"Russian Americans", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Americans, accessed 11 June 2021.</ref> ==== | ||
=====Russian Colonization of America (1733-1867)===== | =====Russian Colonization of America (1733-1867)===== | ||
*The territory that today is the U.S. state of '''Alaska''' was '''settled by Russians and controlled by the Russian Empire'''. Russian settlers include ethnic Russians but also Russified Ukrainians, Russified Romanians (from Bessarabia), and native Siberians, including Yupik, Mongolic peoples, Chukchi, Koryaks, Itelmens, and Ainu. | *The territory that today is the U.S. state of '''Alaska''' was '''settled by Russians and controlled by the Russian Empire'''. Russian settlers include ethnic Russians but also Russified Ukrainians, Russified Romanians (from Bessarabia), and native Siberians, including Yupik, Mongolic peoples, Chukchi, Koryaks, Itelmens, and Ainu. | ||
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:*'''Shtundists''' who moved to '''Virginia and the Dakotas; | :*'''Shtundists''' who moved to '''Virginia and the Dakotas; | ||
:*and mostly between 1874 and 1880 German-speaking '''Anabaptists, Russian Mennonites and Hutterites''', who left the Russian Empire and settled mainly in '''Kansas (Mennonites), the Dakota Territory, and Montana (Hutterites)'''; | :*and mostly between 1874 and 1880 German-speaking '''Anabaptists, Russian Mennonites and Hutterites''', who left the Russian Empire and settled mainly in '''Kansas (Mennonites), the Dakota Territory, and Montana (Hutterites)'''; | ||
:*1908–1910, the '''Old Believers''' settled in small groups in '''California, Oregon (particularly the Willamette Valley region), Pennsylvania, and New York.''' | :*1908–1910, the '''Old Believers''' settled in small groups in '''California, Oregon (particularly the Willamette Valley region), Pennsylvania, and New York.'''<ref name="Russia"/> | ||
==Records of Russian Emigrants in Their Destination Nations== | ==Records of Russian Emigrants in Their Destination Nations== | ||
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