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Effective family research requires a knowledge of major historical events that may have affected your family and the records about them. Learning about wars, governments, laws, migrations, and religious trends may help you understand political boundaries, family movements, and settlement patterns. These events may have led to the creation of records such as land and military documents that mention your family. Your ancestors will become more interesting to you if you also use histories to learn about the events they may have participated in. For example, by using a history you might learn about the events that occurred in the year your great-grandparents were married.The following are some key dates and events in the history of Poland: | Effective family research requires a knowledge of major historical events that may have affected your family and the records about them. Learning about wars, governments, laws, migrations, and religious trends may help you understand political boundaries, family movements, and settlement patterns. These events may have led to the creation of records such as land and military documents that mention your family. Your ancestors will become more interesting to you if you also use histories to learn about the events they may have participated in. For example, by using a history you might learn about the events that occurred in the year your great-grandparents were married. The following are some key dates and events in the history of Poland: | ||
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966 - 1795 The Polish state emerged in the 10th century when several tribes united. Christianity was accepted in 966 A.D., and Poland became a kingdom<br> | 966 - 1795 The Polish state emerged in the 10th century when several tribes united. Christianity was accepted in 966 A.D., and Poland became a kingdom<br> | ||
1386 - The Polish-Lithuanian Union is established<br> | 1386 - The Polish-Lithuanian Union is established<br> | ||
1569 - Poland reached its greatest territorial expansion. At that time it included Lithuania, Prussia, Volhynia, Podolia, and | 1569 - Poland reached its greatest territorial expansion. At that time it included Lithuania, Prussia, Volhynia, Podolia, and Ukraine<br> | ||
1582 - The Kingdom of Poland adopted the Gregorian calendar<br> | 1582 - The Kingdom of Poland adopted the Gregorian calendar<br> | ||
1772 - Russia, Austria, and Prussia each seized one-third of Polish territory<br> | 1772 - Russia, Austria, and Prussia each seized one-third of Polish territory<br> | ||
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1846 - Austria took over the Republic of Kraków, and it was incorporated into the province of Galicia<br> | 1846 - Austria took over the Republic of Kraków, and it was incorporated into the province of Galicia<br> | ||
1864 - January uprising resulted from Russia’s efforts to Russify the Kingdom of Poland<br> | 1864 - January uprising resulted from Russia’s efforts to Russify the Kingdom of Poland<br> | ||
1917 - During World War | 1917 - During World War I a total of 2 million Polish troops fought with the armies of the three occupying powers, and 450,000 died and at the end of World War I Poland reappeared as an independent state after 123 years of foreign rule<br> | ||
1939 – 1945 The invasion by the Nazis in 1939 marked the onset of World War II. After the war Poland ceded her eastern territories to the Soviet Union and her western borders were moved west to the Oder and Neisse Rivers, thus establishing her present borders. A provisional government was set up under Soviet auspices in 1945<br> | 1939 – 1945 The invasion by the Nazis in 1939 marked the onset of World War II. After the war Poland ceded her eastern territories to the Soviet Union and her western borders were moved west to the Oder and Neisse Rivers, thus establishing her present borders. A provisional government was set up under Soviet auspices in 1945<br> | ||
1947 - The Communist party gained full control of the Polish government in state-controlled elections<br> | 1947 - The Communist party gained full control of the Polish government in state-controlled elections<br> | ||
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http://www.kasprzyk.demon.co.uk/www/HistoryPolska.html | http://www.kasprzyk.demon.co.uk/www/HistoryPolska.html | ||
http://www.virtuti.com/order/ | http://www.virtuti.com/order/ | ||
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http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Poland.html | http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Poland.html | ||
'''A wiki | '''A wiki article describing online collections are found at:''' | ||
[[Poland, Lublin Roman Catholic Church Books - FamilySearch Historical Records|Poland Lublin Roman Catholic Church Books - FamilySearch Historical Records]] | [[Poland, Lublin Roman Catholic Church Books - FamilySearch Historical Records|Poland Lublin Roman Catholic Church Books - FamilySearch Historical Records]] | ||