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| Since rates vary, it is sometimes hard to know what warrants a higher rate. In general, genealogists may justifiably charge higher rates if they: | | Since rates vary, it is sometimes hard to know what warrants a higher rate. In general, genealogists may justifiably charge higher rates if they: |
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| *Are experienced researchers in great demand. | | *Are experienced researchers in great demand |
| *Have some unique research specialty, such as a knowledge of records in a foreign country or expertise concerning a particular set of records. | | *Have some unique research specialty, such as a knowledge of records in a foreign country or expertise concerning a particular set of records |
| *Have credentials that reflect advanced skills. | | *Have credentials that reflect advanced skills |
| *Have years of education and professional development. | | *Have years of education and professional development |
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| Although the majority of genealogists work independently, you may find genealogical firms in areas where large repositories of records exist. Firms usually offer a wider variety of services and expertise. | | Although the majority of genealogists work independently, you may find genealogical firms in areas where large repositories of records exist. Firms usually offer a wider variety of services and expertise. |
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| '''''Expenses.''''' Most genealogists bill for the expenses they incur. Common expenses include: | | '''''Expenses.''''' Most genealogists bill for the expenses they incur. Common expenses include: |
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| *Costs of copies of records, certificates, and other documents. | | *Costs of copies of records, certificates, and other documents |
| *Fees paid to other researchers to search records in distant cities. | | *Fees paid to other researchers to search records in distant cities |
| *Field travel (auto, meals, lodging). | | *Field travel (auto, meals, lodging) |
| *Admission fees paid to courthouses, repositories, and other record facilities. | | *Admission fees paid to courthouses, repositories, and other record facilities |
| *Administrative costs for items such as postage, supplies, and secretarial services. | | *Administrative costs for items such as postage, supplies, and secretarial services |
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| '''''Payment.''''' Methods of payment vary, depending on the fee structure. Many genealogists ask their clients to pay a certain amount of money (a retainer) before work begins. The genealogist then works and bills against the retainer until it is spent. Then, another retainer is paid and work continues. | | '''''Payment.''''' Methods of payment vary, depending on the fee structure. Many genealogists ask their clients to pay a certain amount of money (a retainer) before work begins. The genealogist then works and bills against the retainer until it is spent. Then, another retainer is paid and work continues. |
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| You can do the following to control your costs: | | You can do the following to control your costs: |
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| *Gather together as much information about your family as you reasonably can. | | *Gather together as much information about your family as you reasonably can |
| *Break a large project into smaller tasks and pay periodically. | | *Break a large project into smaller tasks and pay periodically |
| *Request frequent reports and detailed billings to keep you informed. | | *Request frequent reports and detailed billings to keep you informed |
| *Clearly specify whether the genealogist can bill for additional services (cost overruns) and under what conditions it is appropriate to do so. | | *Clearly specify whether the genealogist can bill for additional services (cost overruns) and under what conditions it is appropriate to do so |
| *Have other family members help pay costs.<br> | | *Have other family members help pay costs<br> |
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| === Research Scope === | | === Research Scope === |