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| *'''16 July 1855: '''Through the Treaty of Hell Gate the Salish and Kutenai (Kootenai) Indians ceded their lands. | | *'''16 July 1855: '''Through the Treaty of Hell Gate the Salish and Kutenai (Kootenai) Indians ceded their lands. |
| *'''1859:''' Idaho became part of the Washington Territory. | | *'''1859:''' Idaho became part of the Washington Territory. |
| *'''1860:''' The Mormon community of Franklin in Cache Valley became the first permanent white settlement in Idaho. | | *'''1860:''' The Latter-day Saint community of Franklin in Cache Valley became the first permanent white settlement in Idaho. |
| *'''1860-1863:''' Gold discoveries in the river valleys of northern Idaho attracted temporary settlement. | | *'''1860-1863:''' Gold discoveries in the river valleys of northern Idaho attracted temporary settlement. |
| *'''1860-1880s:''' A series of Indian conflicts continued until the Indians were assigned to reservations. | | *'''1860-1880s:''' A series of Indian conflicts continued until the Indians were assigned to reservations. |