New Jersey Census: Difference between revisions

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''[[United States|United States ]] >  [[United States Census|U.S. Census ]] >  [[New Jersey|New Jersey]]  >  [[New_Jersey_Census|Census]]''  
''[[United States|United States ]] >  [[United States Census|U.S. Census ]] >  [[New Jersey|New Jersey]]  >  [[New Jersey Census|Census]]''  


=== Existing and lost censuses  ===
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="100%" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
 
|-
For a list of available and missing New Jersey censuses, [[New Jersey Censuses Existing and Lost|click here]]. <br>
| width="44%" | __TOC__
 
| valign="middle" | <center><font size="+1">'''Tips'''</font></center>
== Availability<br> ==
*If at first you don't find a name, try again under [[Spelling Substitution Tables for the United States and Canada|another spelling]].
 
*[[Copying Sources|Photocopy]] each ancestor's census. Identify where you found it.  
'''1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, '''and '''1920:'''
*Look for an ancestor in '''''every''''' census during her or his lifetime.  
 
*On the [[Adding a Custom Event to a PAF Family Group Record|family group record]] show&nbsp;each person's census listings.
Copies of these censuses can be found in the following repositories: National Archives&nbsp;and all of its regional centers,&nbsp;Family History Library,&nbsp;New Jersey Historical Society,&nbsp;New Jersey State Archives,&nbsp;Newark Public Library,&nbsp;Rutgers University Library and the New Jersey State Library.
*Study&nbsp;others in the same household, neighbors, and anyone with the similar names nearby on the census in [[Research a Family in Community Context|community context]].
 
'''''1850 United States Census'''''—A free Internet index and images to the 1850 United States Census can be viewed on the [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;t=searchable;c=1401638 FamilySearch Record Search – Pilot Site]. This index includes every name listed on the census and is linked to an image including information about each person’s residence and age in 1850, birthplace, occupation, other family members, and neighbors.
 
<br>'''1860 United States Census'''''—''A free Internet index and images to the 1860 United States Census can be viewed on the [http://search.labs.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;t=searchable;c=1473181 FamilySearch Record Search – Pilot Site.] This index includes every name listed on the census and is linked to an image including information about each person’s residence and age in 1860, birthplace, occupation, other family members, whether married or single, and neighbors''.''  
 
'''&nbsp;1870 United States Census---'''A free internet index and images can be viewed on [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;t=searchable;c=1438024 FamilySearch Record Pilot site]. This index includes the full name, age, sex, race, birthplace, occupation, month if born in census year, month if married in census year, birth place of father and mother, if born in a foreign country.  
 
'''1880 United States Census'''''– ''A Free Internet Index and Images to the US Census can be viewed on the [http://search.labs.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;t=searchable;c=1417683 Family Search Record Pilot – Pilot Site.] This index includes an every name index to population schedules listing inhabitants. It includes the full name, race, sex, age, birth month (if born during the previous year), relationship to head of household, whether married, single or divorced, whether married during the previous year, country or state of birth of each person and his parent’s, occupation and street address and house number.
 
<br>
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; '''1790, 1800 '''(except Cumberland County), '''1810''', and '''1820''' censuses are missing
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''1890''' census (except the 17 names of the Nelson, Cross, and Clooney families from Jersey City,&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hudson&nbsp;County) was destroyed&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; '''1890''' schedule of Union veterans and widows has survived
 
The [https://wiki.familysearch.org/en/United_States_Census United States Census] article provides detailed information about these records.
 
<br>'''Census Substitutes<br>'''Search the tax ratables described in [https://wiki.familysearch.org/en/New_Jersey_Taxation New Jersey Taxation]. Also see the 1793 militia census described in [https://wiki.familysearch.org/en/New_Jersey_Military_Records New Jersey Military Records]. <br>
 
'''1900 Federal Census''' - A free Internet index and images to the 1900 United States Census can be viewed on the&nbsp; [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#start FamilySearch Record Search – Pilot Site<span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1236863911171_679" />]. Important additions to this census are month and year of birth of each household member, number of years married for each married person, number of children born to each mother and the number of those still living, year of immigration, and number of years in the United States.
 
== Historical Background <br> ==
 
'''1664-1676'''--New Jersey consisted of two separate proprietorships, East and West Jersey.<br>'''1702'''--The two Jerseys were united to form a singel royal colony.<br>'''1776'''--New Jersey declared itself an independent state.&nbsp;
 
<br>
 
== Indexes  ==
 
'''1800''' (Cumberland County), '''1830 1840, 1850 '''and&nbsp;'''1860'''--Statewide indexes are available in books.
 
'''1800''' (Cumberland County), '''1830 1840, '''and'''1850'''--Statewide indexes are available in microfiche.  


'''1880''' (partial), '''1900''' and '''1920'''--Soundex (phonetic) indexes are available.&nbsp;
<br>


County-wide indexes are listed in the Family History Library Catalog Locality Search under NEW JERSEY, [COUNTY] - CENSUS.  
*For a list of the exact date of each federal census, [[New Jersey Censuses Existing and Lost|click here]].


*Kirkham, E. Kay. ''A Handy Guide to Record- Searching in the Larger Cities of the United States''. Logan, Utah: Everton, 1974. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=216818&disp=A+handy+guide+to+record%2Dsearching+in+t%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 973 D27kc,&nbsp;fiche 6010059-60].) Includes ward maps and street indexes for Camden in 1878.
|}
*Buckway, G. Eileen.&nbsp;<span id="1217450264587S" style="display: none">&nbsp;</span>''U.S. 1910 Federal Census: Unindexed States: A Guide to Finding Census Enumeration Districts for Unindexed Cities, Towns, and Villages. ''Salt Lake City, Utah: Family History Library'', 1992. ''<span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1217450264577_307" />(Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=594710&disp=U%2ES%2E+1910+federal+census+%3A+unindex%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 973 X2bu,&nbsp;fiche 6101340].)
*United States.''Bureau of the Census. Cross Index to Selected City Streets and Enumeration Districts, 1910 Census. ''Washington, DC: National Archives, [1984]. (51 Family History Library&nbsp;[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=232848&disp=Cross+index+to+selected+city+streets+and++ fiche 6331481].) Lists street addresses of Elizabeth (fiche 19), Newark (fiche 25), and Patterson (fiche 36) with corresponding census enumeration districts.
*Buckway, G. Eileen. ''U.S. State and Special Census Register''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Family History Library, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1992. (Family History Library&nbsp;[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=614493&disp=U.S.+state+and+special+census+regist++ fiche 6104851-52].) <br>


== Special Censuses ==
=== Online New Jersey indexes and images ===


==== Colonial Censuses  ====
{{Census Online New Jersey}}


The colonial censuses taken in 1726, 1738, 1745, and 1772 were destroyed. Various other records can substitute for colonial censuses. These include lists of petitioners, residents, freeholders, quit renters, jurists, voters, and taxpayers. Many of these lists have been published in periodicals. For a helpful guide in locating these lists, refer to:
=== Federal population schedules  ===


*Stemmons, John D. ''The United States Census Compendium''. Logan, Utah: Everton Publishers, 1973. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=286972&disp=The+United+States+census+compendium%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 973 X2st].)&nbsp;
==== Microfilm images  ====


<br>A colonial census of the early Swedish settlers in New Jersey has been published in the following:
Copies of these censuses can be found in the following repositories: National Archives and all of its regional centers, Family History Library, New Jersey Historical Society, New Jersey State Archives, Newark Public Library, Rutgers University Library and the New Jersey State Library.


*Craig, Peter Stebbins. ''The 1693 Census of the Swedes on the Delaware: Family Histories of the Swedish Lutheran Church Members Residing in Pennsylvania, Delaware, West New Jersey and Cecil County, Maryland, 1638-1693. ''Studies in Swedish American Genealogy 3. Winter Park, Florida: SAG Publications, 1993. (Family History Library&nbsp;[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=633634&disp=The+1693+census+of+the+Swedes+on+the+Del%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 973 X4c].)&nbsp; Includes index and bibliography.
*


==== Slave Holder Schedules ====
==== Indexes: fiche, film, or book ====


'''1850 United States Census Slave Schedules'''—A free Internet index and images to the 1850 United States Census Slave Schedules can be viewed on the [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#c=1420440;p=collectionDetails;t=searchable FamilySearch Record Search – Pilot Site] listing each '''slave owner's''' name and residence. It also shows the age, gender, and color of the slaves. Slave names are not normally listed.
For a list of microform and book indexes for the population schedules of New Jersey, [[New Jersey Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book|click here]]


&nbsp;
=== Federal non-population schedules  ===


'''Mortality Schedules'''
==== Online indexes and images  ====


&nbsp;'''1850-1880--The 1850, 1860, 1870''', and '''1880''' censuses have mortality schedules, which are lists of the people who died in the&nbsp;year before the census was taken.&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;censuses are at the New Jersey State Library. Microfilm copies are at the state archives, the New Jersey Historical Society, and the National Archives in Washington, D.C.  
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center" width="77%"
|-
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" colspan="11" | <font size="+1">'''Online Federal Non-Population Schedules for New Jersey'''</font>
|-
| bgcolor="#ff9900" colspan="2" | <br>
| bgcolor="#ff9966" align="center" colspan="3" | '''Free'''
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" colspan="3" | '''Free at Some Libraries''' (usually&nbsp;with&nbsp;library&nbsp;card)
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" | '''Pay'''
|-
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" | '''Year'''
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" width="10%" | '''Type'''
| bgcolor="#ff9966" align="center" | '''Record Search'''
| bgcolor="#ff9966" align="center" | '''Census Bureau'''
| bgcolor="#ff9966" align="center" | '''Google Book'''
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Heritage Quest'''
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry FHL'''
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry Library'''
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" | '''Ancestry Home'''
|-
| '''1890'''
| width="20%" | Veterans
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8667&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8667&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8667&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
|-
| '''1880'''
| width="20%" | Mortality
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -  
| align="center" | -  
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
| '''1870'''
| Mortality
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
| '''1860'''  
| Mortality
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
| '''1850'''  
| Slave owner
| align="center" | [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;c=1420440;t=browsable;w=0 Link]
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://persi.heritagequestonline.com/hqoweb/library/do/census/results/image?urn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3Bcensus%3B12159696%3B-1%3B7%3B18&searchtype=3&offset=1&locthreadid=8194799&hitcount=4245 Link]<ref name="HQSlave">HeritageQuest has slave owner schedule images only.</ref>
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8055&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8055&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8055&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
|-
| '''1850'''
| Mortality
| align="center" | [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;c=1420441 Link]
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
| '''1840'''
| Pensioners
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1840c-01.pdf BookLink]
| align="center" | [http://books.google.com/books?id=W7JYAAAAMAAJ&dq=1840+census+pensioners&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=W0XUmfgahX&sig=WRyMIVwiePLwKmlxhbchJl1ZeeA&hl=en&ei=SJ0MSvSrBqOMtgf19I2FCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10#PPA61,M1 BookLink]
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7678 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7678 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7678 Link]
|}


At the Family History Library mortality schedules are listed as:
==== Microfilm images  ====


*United States. Census Office. ''11th Census, 1890''. Schedules Enumerating Union Veterans and Widows of Union Veterans of the Civil War. File Microcopies of Records in the National Archives, number 123. Washington, DC: National Archives, 1948. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=230777&disp=Schedules+enumerating+Union+veterans+and++ films 338200-202].)
*United States. Census Office. ''Census of New Jersey, 1850-1880''; Third Series (of Persons Who Died During the Years Ending 30 June 1850, 1 June 1860; 1 June 1870; 31 May 1880. Trenton, New Jersey: State Library of Archives and History, Department of Education, 1996. (Family History Library&nbsp;[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=265451&disp=Census+of+New+Jersey%2C+1850-1880%3B+t++ films 802952-55].) The 1880 schedules are for Atlantic to Hudson counties only.
*United States. Census Office. ''Census of New Jersey, 1850-1880''; Third Series (of Persons Who Died During the Years Ending 30 June 1850, 1 June 1860; 1 June 1870; 31 May 1880. Trenton, New Jersey: State Library of Archives and History, Department of Education, 1996. (Family History Library&nbsp;[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=265451&disp=Census+of+New+Jersey%2C+1850-1880%3B+t++ films 802952-55].) The 1880 schedules are for Atlantic to Hudson counties only.


The schedule for 1850 is indexed in:  
==== Indexes: fiche, film, or book  ====


*George, Shirley J. and Sandra E. Glenn. ''New Jersey 1850 Mortality Schedule Index''. Columbus, New Jersey: G. &amp; G. Genealogical Book, 1982. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=423882&disp=New+Jersey+1850+mortality+schedule+index%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 974.9 X22g]) &nbsp;[http://mortalityschedules.com/ Mortality Schedules 1850-1880]
For a list of microform and book indexes for the non-population schedules of New Jersey, [[New Jersey Non-Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book|click here]].  


&nbsp;
=== State, territorial, and colonial censuses  ===


'''Veterans Schedules'''
The original records and microfilm copies of state censuses are at the New Jersey State Archives. Copies of the 1905 and 1915 censuses are also at the New Jersey Department of Health. The Newark Public Library, New Jersey State Library, Rutgers University Library, and Family History Library have microfilm copies of all New Jersey state censuses. State censuses were taken beginning in 1855. Some records are missing, as indicated below:


The '''1890''' schedule of Union veterans and widows has survived. See:
*'''1885, 1895, 1905, 1915 -''' All counties are available.
*'''1875''' - Only Sussex and Essex counties are available.
*'''1865 -''' Missing Cape May, Mercer, Morris, Ocean, Somerset, and Warren counties and incomplete for the others.
*'''1855''' - Missing Burlington, Cape May, Mercer, Middlesex, Ocean, and Salem counties and incomplete for the others.


United States. Census Office. ''11th Census, 1890''. Schedules Enumerating Union Veterans and Widows of Union Veterans of the Civil War. File Microcopies of Records in the National Archives, number 123. Washington, DC: National Archives, 1948. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=230777&disp=Schedules+enumerating+Union+veterans+and++ films 338200-202].) Indexed in:  
*'''1693''' A special census was taken of Swedes who were associated with the Swedish Lutheran Church and who were living in Pennsylvania, Delaware, west New Jersey, and Cecil County, Maryland. The census and an index to it are in Craig, Peter Stebbins. ''The 1693 Census of the Swedes on the Delaware''. Winter Park, Florida: SAG Publications, 1993. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=633634&disp=The+1693+census+of+the+Swedes+on+the+Del%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 973 X4c].) <br>
*'''1671''' New Castle County, Delaware; Philadelphia and Delaware counties in Pennsylvania; and Burlington County, New Jersey.<ref>Peter Stebbins Craig, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43441025 1671 Census of the Delaware]'' (Philadelphia, Pa.: Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania, 1999)[FHL Book 974 X2c 1671].</ref>


Jackson, Ronald Vern. ''New Jersey 1890''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Accelerated Indexing Systems, 1990. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=555711&disp=New+Jersey+1890%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 974.9 X22j&nbsp;1890].) The index does not include the 17 people in the surviving Jersey City, New Jersey population schedules. <br>
=== Existing and lost censuses  ===
 
== State Censuses  ==
 
&nbsp;State censuses were taken beginning in 1855. Some records are missing, as indicated below:
 
'''1855'''&nbsp;- Missing Burlington, Cape May, Mercer, Middlesex, Ocean, and Salem counties and incomplete for the others.
 
'''1865 -'''&nbsp;Missing Cape May, Mercer, Morris, Ocean, Somerset, and Warren counties and incomplete for the others.
 
'''1875''' - Only Sussex and Essex counties are available.
 
'''1885, 1895, 1905, 1915 -'''&nbsp;All counties are available.
 
&nbsp;
 
The original records and microfilm copies of state censuses are at the New Jersey State Archives. &nbsp;Copies of the 1905 and 1915 censuses are also at the New Jersey Department of Health.&nbsp; The Newark Public Library, New Jersey State Library, Rutgers University Library, and Family History Library have microfilm copies of all New Jersey state censuses.&nbsp;
 
*Buckway, G. Eileen. ''U.S. State and Special Census Register''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Family History Library, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1992. (Family History Library book 973 X2be,&nbsp;fiche 6104851-52.)
 
&nbsp;
 
== Territorial Censuses ==
 
New Jersey has no Territorial Census.
 
== &nbsp;Web Sites  ==
 
[http://www.ancestry.com Ancestry]&nbsp; $$
 
[http://www.heritagequestonline.com Heritage Quest Online]:&nbsp;&nbsp;Available through many public libraries
 
[http://www.census-online.com/links/NJ/ Census Online]
 
[http://dir.genealogytoday.com/usa/nj/census.html Genealogy Today]
 
[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/census/newjersey.htm Access Genealogy]
 
[http://www.archives.gov/ National Archives]
 
[http://www.jerseyhistory.org/ New Jersey Historical Society]


[http://www.state.nj.us/state/darm/links/archives.html New Jersey State Archives]  
For a list of available and missing New Jersey censuses, [[New Jersey Censuses Existing and Lost|click here]]. <br>


[http://www.npl.org/ Newark Public Library]
=== Why use a census?  ===


[http://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/ Rutgers University Library]
A well-indexed census is one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to follow the changes in a family over time, and identify neighbors. These and other clues provided by censuses are important because they help find additional kinds of records about the family.  


[http://www.njstatelib.org/ New Jersey State Library]
=== More about censuses  ===


[http://mortalityschedules.com/ Mortality Schedules]
[[United States Census|Click here]] for additional details about how to use censuses, such as:  


[http://www.censusfinder.com/new_jersey.htm Census Finder New Jersey]&nbsp;: contains links to online censuses, including censuses on a county level.
:*[[United States Census Searching|index searching tips]]
:*[[United States Census Analyzing Census Data|analyzing and using what you find]]
:*[[United States Census Accuracy|census accuracy]]
:*[[United States Census Historical Background|historical background]]
:*[[United States Census#Contents_of_Federal_Censuses|contents of various census years and types]]


<br>
=== Sources and footnotes  ===


References
{{reflist}}


''[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/Search/Rg/frameset_rg.asp?Dest=G1&Aid=&Gid=&Lid=&Sid=&Did=&Juris1=&Event=&Year=&Gloss=&Sub=&Tab=&Entry=&Guide=New_Jersey.ASP New Jersey Research Outline]''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Intellectual Reserve, Inc., Family History Department, 1998, 2001.<br>
{{Place|New Jersey}} {{stub}}


[[Category:New_Jersey|Census]]
[[Category:New_Jersey_Census|Census]]
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