Senegal History: Difference between revisions

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The Portugese were also the first Europeans to make contact with the territory which later became known as the Gambia.  They did not, however, establish any permanent settlements there.  During the seventeenth century, various European countries set up trading stations on the coast or the Gambia river.  In the nineteenth century, the Gambia was incorporated into the British colony of Sierra Leone, and became a separated colony in 1888.
The Portugese were also the first Europeans to make contact with the territory which later became known as the Gambia.  They did not, however, establish any permanent settlements there.  During the seventeenth century, various European countries set up trading stations on the coast or the Gambia river.  In the nineteenth century, the Gambia was incorporated into the British colony of Sierra Leone, and became a separated colony in 1888.


Since the area surrounding the Gambia river, which forms the basic territory of the Gambia, was economically backward (the principal crop was peanuts raised for export), the British neglected the Gambia until after World War II.  Between 1945 and 1950, political parties were organized and a constitution adopted.  In 1965, the Gambia became a republic within the British Commonwealth, and an independent republic in 1970.  Despite close economic, political, and military ties, Senegal and the Gambia have not as yet merged into one country.  Although a Confederation of Senegambia was formed by both countries in 1982, it was dissolved in 1989.
In 1965, the Gambia became a republic within the British Commonwealth, and an independent republic in 1970.  Despite close economic, political, and military ties, Senegal and the Gambia have not as yet merged into one country.  Although a Confederation of Senegambia was formed by both countries in 1982, it was dissolved in 1989.<ref name="profile">The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: Senegal and the Gambia,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1987-1999.</ref>
 
In a bloodless coup on 22 July 1994 a military junta seized power in the Gambia under the leadership of Lt. Yahya Jammeh; President Dawda Jawara left the country.<ref name="profile">The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: Senegal and the Gambia,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1987-1999.</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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