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| == Getting started with Armenian research == | | == Getting started with Armenian research == |
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| Armenian research not only impacts those who lived in the country of Armenia, but also all those who belonged to the Armenian Apostolic Church, a large denomination that was prevalent in many countries including Eqypt, Austria, Russia, Indonesia, and England, to name a few. The records from these countries may be in the national language, Latin, or Armenian. Armenian research, is much more wide-spread than many realize. | | Armenian research not only impacts those who lived in the country of Armenia, but also all those who belonged to the Armenian Apostolic Church, a large denomination that was prevalent in many countries including Eqypt, Austria, Russia, Indonesia, and England, to name a few. The records from these countries may be in the national language, Latin, or Armenian. Armenian research, is much more wide-spread than many realize. |
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| The history of Armenia is one of invasion and foreign rule. It was conquered in the pre-Christian era by the Medes, Persians, Syrians, and Romans. In 286 Tiridates III liberated Armenia. Tiridates was converted to Christianity by Saint Gregory and in 301 (recent scholarship says 314) Armenia became the world’s first Christian state. Christianity provided Armenians with a national identity and consciousness that has persisted through the centuries of conquest and division that have followed.
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| In the Christian era, Armenia was ruled by Byzantium, Persia, the Arabs, Seljuk Turks, Mongols, and Ottoman Turks. A portion fell to the Russian Empire in 1828 while the remainder stayed under Turkish control. Muslim Turks saw the large Christian population in the eastern half of Turkey as a subversive threat. The Turks massacred 300,000 Armenians in 1894-1896, then 1.5 million in1915-1922. A diaspora of Armenians sought refuge in Russia, the U.S., and elsewhere. The Russian portion declared independence in May 1918 but could not defend itself against the Red Army which brought it under Soviet control in 1920. It remained part of the Soviet Union until the union disintegrated in late 1991 and Armenia regained its independence. </ref>
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| == Jurisdictions == | | == Jurisdictions == |