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=== Conscription Records [''liste di leva''] and Draft Records [''liste di estrazione].'' === | === Conscription Records [''liste di leva''] and Draft Records [''liste di estrazione].'' === | ||
Since the creation of the Italian state in | Since the creation of the Italian state in the 1860s, all Italian males, subject to certain exceptions, have been subject to military duty. Training would begin at an early age and would continue throughout the life of the Italian male.The points in time of interest to us in this present discussion are (1) that point in time at the beginnning of the three ''premilitari ''years, which occurs at age 18 and continues to age 21 and (2) that point in time at the beginning of the period of military service itself, beginning at age 21.<br> | ||
The draft of young men occurred in two steps. First, all towns in Italy sent to the military district of their province or region, year by year, a list of all living males who had been born in their town eighteen years earlier. The compiliation of the lists into one volume resulted in the ''liste di leva''. These records, recorded in volumes on a year-by-year basis by military district within a region or province, list all living eighteen-year-old males within a district by year of birth and provide (1) the young man's name, his parents’ names, his place of birth, and his currrent place of residence, to which is added (2) information concerning the information about any referrals, additional comments, and information showing verification of the list by the municipal council, followed (3) by data necessary for the operations of the draft commissioner (''commissario di leva'') such as information about the final verification of the list, the number assigned to the male at the time of the closure of the list, personal characteristics of the male (height, color, marital status), and (4) by information on the operations of the draft board (''consiglio di leva'') such as results of a final examination and enrollment, and finally (5) by data defining the status of the male, such as departure date from the district, the destination of the male, and indication whether the male is infirm. Often the ''liste di leva'' provided some but not all of this information. Examples of a title page and of a typical two-page spread in a ''lista di leva'', showing five typical entries, appears immediately below.<br> | The draft of young men occurred in two steps. First, all towns in Italy sent to the military district of their province or region, year by year, a list of all living males who had been born in their town eighteen years earlier. The compiliation of the lists into one volume resulted in the ''liste di leva''. These records, recorded in volumes on a year-by-year basis by military district within a region or province, list all living eighteen-year-old males within a district by year of birth and provide (1) the young man's name, his parents’ names, his place of birth, and his currrent place of residence, to which is added (2) information concerning the information about any referrals, additional comments, and information showing verification of the list by the municipal council, followed (3) by data necessary for the operations of the draft commissioner (''commissario di leva'') such as information about the final verification of the list, the number assigned to the male at the time of the closure of the list, personal characteristics of the male (height, color, marital status), and (4) by information on the operations of the draft board (''consiglio di leva'') such as results of a final examination and enrollment, and finally (5) by data defining the status of the male, such as departure date from the district, the destination of the male, and indication whether the male is infirm. Often the ''liste di leva'' provided some but not all of this information. Examples of a title page and of a typical two-page spread in a ''lista di leva'', showing five typical entries, appears immediately below.<br> | ||
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Lista di leva title page sample | Lista di leva title page sample | ||
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Lista di leva two-page spread sample | Lista di leva two-page spread sample | ||
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Lista di estrazione title page sample | Lista di estrazione title page sample | ||
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Lista di estrazione two-page spread sample | Lista di estrazione two-page spread sample | ||
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