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''[[United States|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[United States Military Records|U.S. Military]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Alabama|Alabama]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Alabama_Military_Records|Military Records]]'' | ''[[United States|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[United States Military Records|U.S. Military]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Alabama|Alabama]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Alabama_Military_Records|Military Records]]'' | ||
[[Image:780px-Fort Morgan.jpg|thumb|right|260x190px | [[Image:780px-Fort Morgan.jpg|thumb|right|260x190px]] __TOC__ | ||
== Background Information == | == Background Information == | ||
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*Alabama. Department of Archives and History. ''Revolutionary War Service, 1776–1783''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1986. {{FHL|632742|item|disp=FHL film 1462786 item 2.}} These alphabetical three-by-five cards mention the soldier’s (or widow’s) name, rank, unit, and enlistment information. They also often list the names of the soldier’s parents, spouse, and children and give his birth date and place. The source of information may be given. | *Alabama. Department of Archives and History. ''Revolutionary War Service, 1776–1783''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1986. {{FHL|632742|item|disp=FHL film 1462786 item 2.}} These alphabetical three-by-five cards mention the soldier’s (or widow’s) name, rank, unit, and enlistment information. They also often list the names of the soldier’s parents, spouse, and children and give his birth date and place. The source of information may be given. | ||
*Gandrud, Pauline Jones. ''Alabama Soldiers: Revolution, War of 1812, and Indian Wars''. 20 volumes. Hot Springs, Arkansas: B.J. McLane, 1975–. | *Gandrud, Pauline Jones. ''Alabama Soldiers: Revolution, War of 1812, and Indian Wars''. 20 volumes. Hot Springs, Arkansas: B.J. McLane, 1975–. {{FHL|25741|item|disp=FHL book 976.1 M2g.}} Volume one starts with surnames beginning with A. Volume 20 ends with the surnames M. The series will continue through surnames with Z. The books often list service, pension, census, land ownership, and probate information, with names of children and sometimes grandchildren. | ||
*Julich, Louise Milam. ''Roster of Revolutionary Soldiers and Patriots in Alabama.'' Montgomery, Alabama: Parchment Press, 1979. {{FHL|25741|item|disp=FHL book 976.1 M2j}} This source often provides information about military service, burial, pension, residence, spouse, children, parents, and source references. | *Julich, Louise Milam. ''Roster of Revolutionary Soldiers and Patriots in Alabama.'' Montgomery, Alabama: Parchment Press, 1979. {{FHL|25741|item|disp=FHL book 976.1 M2j}} This source often provides information about military service, burial, pension, residence, spouse, children, parents, and source references. | ||
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'''The Loyalist Era, 1775–1789--'''Loyalists are those residents of the British North American Colonies who did not join the American Revolution between 1775 and 1783 but remained loyal to the king of England. In the strictest sense, Loyalists are only those who served in a Loyalist corps in the Thirteen Colonies. The American Loyalists who actually served the Crown must be distinguished from the more numerous "late Loyalists" who came from the United States beginning in about 1790 for land or other economic opportunities. | '''The Loyalist Era, 1775–1789--'''Loyalists are those residents of the British North American Colonies who did not join the American Revolution between 1775 and 1783 but remained loyal to the king of England. In the strictest sense, Loyalists are only those who served in a Loyalist corps in the Thirteen Colonies. The American Loyalists who actually served the Crown must be distinguished from the more numerous "late Loyalists" who came from the United States beginning in about 1790 for land or other economic opportunities. | ||
During the war and especially at its close, some Loyalists went to Britain or other colonies, but many fled to Canada. There is no master list of all the names of American Loyalists who came to Canada. Historians do not agree on the total number. Some sources say fewer than 20,000, others say more than 40,000. A head count in peninsular Nova Scotia in 1784 showed about 17,000 members of Loyalist families in that area alone, but some Loyalists had already left there for other places in British North America, and a few hundred more were to arrive in Nova Scotia in 1785. | During the war and especially at its close, some Loyalists went to Britain or other colonies, but many fled to Canada. There is no master list of all the names of American Loyalists who came to Canada. Historians do not agree on the total number. Some sources say fewer than 20,000, others say more than 40,000. A head count in peninsular Nova Scotia in 1784 showed about 17,000 members of Loyalist families in that area alone, but some Loyalists had already left there for other places in British North America, and a few hundred more were to arrive in Nova Scotia in 1785. | ||
== War of 1812 (1812-1815) == | == War of 1812 (1812-1815) == | ||
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For records of War of 1812 soldiers, see: | For records of War of 1812 soldiers, see: | ||
*Gandrud, Pauline Jones. ''Alabama Soldiers: Revolution, War of 1812, and Indian Wars''. 20 volumes. Hot Springs, Arkansas: B.J. McLane, 1975–. | *Gandrud, Pauline Jones. ''Alabama Soldiers: Revolution, War of 1812, and Indian Wars''. 20 volumes. Hot Springs, Arkansas: B.J. McLane, 1975–. {{FHL|30708|item|disp=FHL book 976.1 M2g.}} Volume one starts with surnames beginning with A. Volume 20 ends with the surnames M. The series will continue through surnames with Z. The books often list service, pension, census, land ownership, and probate information, with names of children and sometimes grandchildren. | ||
*''War of 1812 Pensioners Living in Alabama During the 1880s''. Cullman, Alabama: Gregath, 1982. | *''War of 1812 Pensioners Living in Alabama During the 1880s''. Cullman, Alabama: Gregath, 1982. {{FHL|477052|item|disp=FHL book 976.1 M2w.}} This book gives the name of the soldier or his widow, the certificate number, and residence. | ||
* | *''Indian war service, 1812-1814 Alabama'' {{FHL|632744|item|disp=FHL film 1462786 item 3}} | ||
== War of Texas Independence (1835–1836) == | == War of Texas Independence (1835–1836) == | ||
*Alabama. Department of Archives and History. ''Texas War with Mexico, 1835–1836''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1988. | *Alabama. Department of Archives and History. ''Texas War with Mexico, 1835–1836''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1988. {{FHL|632750|item|disp=FHL film 1462788 item 2}} These cards list, in alphabetical order, the names of Alabama soldiers who served in the War of Texas Independence. The cards contain information about rank, company, regiment, and sometimes enlistment place, dates served, wounds, age, death date, and land grant entitlement. They include the source of information. | ||
== Mexican War (1846-1848) == | == Mexican War (1846-1848) == | ||
To find information about soldiers serving from Alabama see: | To find information about soldiers serving from Alabama see: | ||
*Alabama. Department of Archives and History. ''Mexican War Service, 1846–1847.'' Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1988. | *Alabama. Department of Archives and History. ''Mexican War Service, 1846–1847.'' Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1988. {{FHL|632752|item|disp=FHL films 1462788 item 3 (A–L}}, and {{FHL|632752|item|disp=FHL film 1462789 (M–Z)}} The cards may include name, rank, muster date and place, regiment, company, and sometimes muster out or medical discharge information. | ||
*''Alabama Volunteers in the Mexican War, 1846–1848''. Richardson, Texas: Descendants of Mexican War Veterans, 1996. | *''Alabama Volunteers in the Mexican War, 1846–1848''. Richardson, Texas: Descendants of Mexican War Veterans, 1996. {{FHL|769490|item|disp=FHL book 976.1 M2bs}} This contains the names of the soldiers, plus historical information about the war and the Alabama companies. | ||
== Civil War (1861–1865) == | == Civil War (1861–1865) == | ||
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== Indian Wars (1780s-1890s) == | == Indian Wars (1780s-1890s) == | ||
*Gandrud, Pauline Jones. ''Alabama Soldiers: Revolution, War of 1812, and Indian Wars''. 20 volumes. Hot Springs, Arkansas: B.J. McLane, 1975–. | *Gandrud, Pauline Jones. ''Alabama Soldiers: Revolution, War of 1812, and Indian Wars''. 20 volumes. Hot Springs, Arkansas: B.J. McLane, 1975–.([http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14357900 Worldcat]) and {{FHL|30708|item|disp=FHL book 976.1 M2g}} Volume one starts with surnames beginning with A. Volume 20 ends with the surnames M. The series will continue through surnames with Z. The books often list service, pension, census, land ownership, and probate information, with names of children and sometimes grandchildren. | ||
'''Creek War (1813-1814)''' | '''Creek War (1813-1814)''' | ||
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A card index of Indian War soldiers is: | A card index of Indian War soldiers is: | ||
*Alabama. Department of Archives and History. ''Indian War Service, 1812–1814''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1988. | *Alabama. Department of Archives and History. ''Indian War Service, 1812–1814''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1988. {{FHL|632744|item|disp=FHL film 1462786 item 3}} This includes alphabetically arranged, typed cards for the Indian wars of 1813–1814 and the War of 1812. The films include each soldier’s name, age, residence, rank, and date enrolled and the date and amount of his pension payments (usually for the years of 1833–1834). Includes records of Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia and South Carolina soldiers, as well as Indian names. | ||
:*Creek Wars 1813-1814 | :*Creek Wars 1813-1814 | ||
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'''Second Creek War (1836–1837)''' | '''Second Creek War (1836–1837)''' | ||
*Alabama. Department of Archives and History. ''Indian War, 1836''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1986. | *Alabama. Department of Archives and History. ''Indian War, 1836''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1986. {{FHL|632748|item|disp=FHL film 1462787 item 2 (A–L)}} and {{FHL|632748|item|disp=FHL film 1462788 (M–Z)}} These cards list the soldier’s name, rank, and company; information from muster rolls and petitions; letters from authorities, death reports, requisitions, minutes of meetings, accounts of battles, and enrollments. The county of residence also may be mentioned. | ||
*''Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Soldiers Who Served during the Creek War in Organizations from the State of Alabama'' (NARA M244) | *''Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Soldiers Who Served during the Creek War in Organizations from the State of Alabama'' (NARA M244) {{FHL|0880845|item|disp=FHL films 0880845–46}} ([http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/9991300 Worldcat]) The records to which the index refers have not been microfilmed. | ||
'''Second Seminole War (Florida War) (1836-1843)''' | '''Second Seminole War (Florida War) (1836-1843)''' | ||
*"Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Soldiers Who Served During the Florida War in Organizations From the State of Alabama" (NARA M245 | *"Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Soldiers Who Served During the Florida War in Organizations From the State of Alabama" (NARA M245)([http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1804201 Worldcat])and {{FHL|0880847|item|disp=FHL film 0880847}} A transcription of this index is: | ||
:*Achee, Benjamin. ''Index for Compiled Service Records, Alabama Units—Florida War''. N.p., 1971. ({{FHL|186391|item|disp=FHL film 908132 item 2; book 976.1 A1 no. 6}} ([http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=26465 Ancestry])-($) This book generally lists the soldier’s name, company, battalion, rank, and Alabama county. | |||
:*Achee, Benjamin. ''Index for Compiled Service Records, Alabama Units—Florida War''. N.p., 1971. ({{FHL|186391| | |||
'''Cherokee Disturbances and Removal (1836-1839)''' | '''Cherokee Disturbances and Removal (1836-1839)''' | ||
*"Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Soldiers Who Served During the Cherokee Removal in Organizations From the State of Alabama" (NARA M243) | *"Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Soldiers Who Served During the Cherokee Removal in Organizations From the State of Alabama" (NARA M243) [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10670603 Worldcat] and {{FHL|331707|item|disp=FHL film 0368685}} The Cherokees were removed to the Indian Territory in what is now Oklahoma. The compiled military service records have not been microfilmed. | ||
:The above collection is also available online: | :The above collection is also available online: | ||
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== Spanish-American War (1898) == | == Spanish-American War (1898) == | ||
*Alabama. Adjutant General’s Office. ''Muster Rolls of Alabama Volunteers in the Spanish-American War of 1898''. 1899. Reprint, Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1989. | *Alabama. Adjutant General’s Office. ''Muster Rolls of Alabama Volunteers in the Spanish-American War of 1898''. 1899. Reprint, Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1989. {{FHL|666676|item|disp=FHL film 1404249}} This lists soldiers in the three Alabama Regiments. The lists are alphabetical by company and give mustered-in date (city and state), mustered-out date, rank, and names of those who died. | ||
== World War I (1917-1918) == | == World War I (1917-1918) == | ||
'''Draft Records''' | '''Draft Records''' | ||
*United States. Selective Service System. ''Alabama, World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917–1918.'' National Archives Microfilm Publications, M1509. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1987–1988. | *United States. Selective Service System. ''Alabama, World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917–1918.'' National Archives Microfilm Publications, M1509. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1987–1988. {{FHL|746964|item|disp=FHL films 1509347 (first of 87 films}} These cards have been digitized and are searchable online. See [[United States World War I Draft Records|WWI Draft Records]] for more information. | ||
'''Service records''' | '''Service records''' | ||
There are also Alabama World War I service records, prepared after the war: | There are also Alabama World War I service records, prepared after the war: | ||
*Alabama. Department of Archives and History. ''World War I Service Records, 1918–1919''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1990. | *Alabama. Department of Archives and History. ''World War I Service Records, 1918–1919''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1990. {{FHL|522878|item|disp=FHL fiche 644084 (first of 33 microfiche}} These records are arranged alphabetically and usually contain the person’s name, race, residence, place of birth (city and state), age or date of birth, enlistment or induction date, service and rank information, wounds, date of service overseas, discharge date, disability, and remarks. | ||
'''Rosters. '''For a published roster of soldiers who died in the war see: | '''Rosters. '''For a published roster of soldiers who died in the war see: | ||
*Haulsee, W. M. ''Soldiers of the Great War''. Three Volumes. Washington, D.C.: Soldiers Record Pub. Association, 1920. | *Haulsee, W. M. ''Soldiers of the Great War''. Three Volumes. Washington, D.C.: Soldiers Record Pub. Association, 1920. {{FHL|285556|item|disp=FHL fiche 6051244; book 973 M23s}} Alabama soldiers are listed in volume one, pages 71–95. This section gives the soldier’s name, residence, rank, and cause of death, and includes pictures. | ||
'''Casualties.''' The [http://www.archives.state.al.us/goldstar/info.html Alabama Gold Star Files] is a free database that lists service people who died during the war, or who had been awarded distinguished service recognition. The name "Gold Star" was derived from the gold stars awarded to mothers of service people who lost their lives. Information for this database was supplied by relatives of the deceased individual. Photos and newspaper articles may be included. The amount of information may vary, including: | '''Casualties.''' The [http://www.archives.state.al.us/goldstar/info.html Alabama Gold Star Files] is a free database that lists service people who died during the war, or who had been awarded distinguished service recognition. The name "Gold Star" was derived from the gold stars awarded to mothers of service people who lost their lives. Information for this database was supplied by relatives of the deceased individual. Photos and newspaper articles may be included. The amount of information may vary, including: | ||
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== World War II (1941-1945) == | == World War II (1941-1945) == | ||
*''Combat Connected Naval Causalities, World War II, by States.'' Two Volumes. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946. | *''Combat Connected Naval Causalities, World War II, by States.'' Two Volumes. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946. {{FHL|287905|item|disp=FHL book 973 M3dc}} This source is alphabetically arranged by state, then within the state by dead, missing, wounded, Prisoner of War (POW), died or killed while a POW, and POWs released. | ||
*Tuskegee Airmen [http://www.tuskegeeairmen.org tuskegeeairmen.org] | *Tuskegee Airmen [http://www.tuskegeeairmen.org tuskegeeairmen.org] An extimated 16,000 to 19,000 airment including mechanics, parachute riggers and support staff were involved. | ||
*For photos of Tuskegee Airmen [http://www.americanprofile.com/tuskegee americanprofile.com/tuskegee] | *For photos of Tuskegee Airmen [http://www.americanprofile.com/tuskegee americanprofile.com/tuskegee] | ||
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Besides regular service, Alabama men served in the militia: | Besides regular service, Alabama men served in the militia: | ||
*Alabama. Department of Archives and History. ''Territorial Militia and Civil Service, 1818.'' Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1986. | *Alabama. Department of Archives and History. ''Territorial Militia and Civil Service, 1818.'' Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1986. {{FHL|632746|item|disp=FHL film 1462787}} This source includes commissions and military appointments for the Alabama Territory. | ||
*Alabama. Department of Archives and History. ''Alabama State Militia, 1820–1865''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1986. | *Alabama. Department of Archives and History. ''Alabama State Militia, 1820–1865''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1986. {{FHL|633031|item|disp=FHL films 1462797–807}} These records give the soldier’s name, company, battalion, and regiment, and include names of witnesses. | ||
*Alabama. Department of Archives and History. ''Alabama State Troops (Militia), 1873–1898''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1986. | *Alabama. Department of Archives and History. ''Alabama State Troops (Militia), 1873–1898''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1986. {{FHL|632976|item|disp=FHL films 1462792–96}} The cards are in alphabetical order and may include the person’s date of enlistment, rank, company, regiment, age, and length of service. | ||
Military records are listed in the Place Search of Family History Library Catalog under: | Military records are listed in the Place Search of Family History Library Catalog under: | ||
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