Belarus Getting Started
| Belarus Wiki Topics |
|
| Belarus Beginning Research |
| Record Types |
| Belarus Background |
| Belarus Genealogical Word Lists |
| Cultural Groups |
| Local Research Resources |
In other languages:
|
Gather and Choose
Before you begin, you should know the following about the Belarusian ancestor you are researching:
- Name
- Approximate date of a life event that happened in Belarus
- Specific town of residence in Belarus
- Religion
Do you know enough details to find the ancestor in Belarus?
- Yes—proceed to Find the Place
- No—adjust your goal to search for an ancestor who you know enough about. You should also talk to any relatives who might know more.
Find the Place
If you do not know where records would be kept for the specific town the ancestor lived in, use the following tools to find out more about the location (be sure to try spelling variations for the town name if you don’t find what you need at first!):
- 1) Spiski Gazetteer
This place name dictionary is organized by province, so you must know which province the town was part of to find it in the gazetteer. The following volumes apply to areas now in Belarus:
- Grodno - Гродненской г.
- Minsk - Минская г.
- Mogilev - Могилевская г.
- Vilna - Виленская г. *this is an alternate gazetteer*
- Vitebsk - Витебская г.
Towns listed nearby within its pages were geographically close to the town, so finding an ancestor's hometown on the same page as a town with a church in it might suggest that the ancestor attended that church. Many volumes include alphabetical indexes in the back of the books.
- 2) RGN Gazetteer (if you do not know the historical province)
Unlike the Spiski, the RGN is organized alphabetically. It was created during the Soviet period and provides locality information based on Russian Empire organization. If you find your town in the RGN, proceed to look it up in the corresponding province’s volume of the Spiski.
- 3) Skorowidz 1930s Gazetteer (for Western Belarus)
This place name dictionary lists locations in Poland between the world wars, when the borders of Poland were further east than they are today. It provides information about where local churches were for various Christian religions.
- 4) JewishGen Communities Database (for Jewish ancestors)
This is a searchable database of Jewish towns throughout the world, especially in Europe.
If you can identify the town, proceed to Find the Records. If you cannot identify the town, consider conducting more general online searches or reviewing other family records for additional details.
Find the Records
Other than World War II records, most of the Belarusian records available online are for 1918 and earlier. The following record types will be most helpful in your research:
- → Religious Records—see #1
- → Revision Lists—see #2
- → 1897 Census—see #3
- → World War II Records—see #4
1) Religious Records
Available through the FamilySearch Catalog and on Geneteka.
Metrical books were kept by each religious group separately to record the births, marriages, deaths, and divorces (for non-Christians) during the Russian Empire period. You may also find confession lists, which provide a record of families belonging to a certain congregation.
2) Revision Lists
Available through the FamilySearch Catalog.
Revision lists are a type of tax record that lists complete households, along with relationships between household members. The revisions were taken somewhat sporadically, with the final revision being taken in 1857-1858. Important: revision lists appear under the name of the local district (uyezd) on FamilySearch. Navigating revision lists can take a significant amount of time.
3) 1897 Census
Sometimes available through the FamilySearch Catalog.
The 1897 census was the only full census that the Russian Empire conducted. The records were intended to be used for statistical purposes only, so only a few returns still exist.
4) World War II Records
Available through the website Pamyat Naroda.
Pamyat Naroda is a World War II military records database. It documents soldiers who served under the Soviet Union during the war. Sometimes their records may provide birthdates, hometowns, parents’ names, or other important details.
If you find a record, proceed to Evaluate. If no applicable records are found, visit metrics.tilda.ws to learn more about archives you could contact to request more information.
Evaluate
Once the record of an ancestor is located, decide on your next steps. Here are some ideas for future research goals:
- Found a religious record?
- → Analyze the contents of the record. Are any additional names or places provided? These may help you to find another religious record or identify the family in a revision list.
- Found a revision list?
- → Are any earlier revisions available? Try to find the family again in an earlier revision. You may also be able to find individual family members in local religious records.
- Found a census return or military record?
- → Take note of any names, dates, and/or locations provided in the document. Can the information you found help you to start researching someone born pre-1918? The details you find in these records may help you to move into religious records or revision lists.
Before you finish, save everything you have found. Save links and write good notes in your sources so it is easy to relocate records as needed. Make sure you have recorded your new research goals so you know where to start next time. Note: some images for Ukraine cannot be downloaded and may only be viewable at a FamilySearch Center.
Additional Steps to Consider
FamilySearch has some searchable historical records collections for Belarus. They include religious records from the provinces of Grodno and Minsk. While these collections can be searched by name, they do not provide specific locations in the record indexes. This may lead you to mistakenly identify someone from another area as an ancestor from your family’s hometown. Use these collections carefully to avoid drawing incomplete conclusions.