Georgia Emigration and Immigration

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United States

U.S. Emigration and Immigration

Georgia

Emigration and Immigration

United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records

Online Resources

• 1500s-1900s All U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s at Ancestry - index only ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia; Also at MyHeritage; index only ($)
• 1733-1783 The Germans of Colonial Georgia, 1733-1783 at Ancestry; images only ($)
• 1890-1924 Index to passenger lists of vessels arriving at ports in Georgia 1890-1924 at FamilySearch; images only
• 1895-1956 United States, Border Crossings from Canada, 1895-1956 at MyHeritage - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia
• 1895-1964 All U.S., Border Crossings from Mexico to U.S., 1895-1964 at Ancestry - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia
• 1904-1939 Georgia, Brunswick Passenger Lists, 1904-1939 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection
• 1904-1962 Georgia, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1904-1962 at Ancestry - index & images ($)
• 1906-1945 Georgia, Savannah Passenger Lists, 1906-1945 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
• Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild at MyHeritage - index only ($)

Cultural Groups

• British Aliens in the United States During the War of 1812 at Ancestry ($), e-book
• 1920-1939 Germany, Bremen Emigration Lists, 1920-1939 at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia
• Germans Immigrating to the United States at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia
• Italians Immigrating to the United States at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia
• Russians Immigrating to the United States at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of Georgia

Passport Records Online

• 1795-1925 United States Passport Applications, 1795-1925 at FamilySearch; index and images — How to Use this Collection
• 1795-1925 U.S. Passport Applications, 1795-1925 Index and images, at Ancestry ($)

Offices to Contact

Although many records are included in the online records listed above, there are other records available through these archives and offices. For example, there are many minor ports that have not yet been digitized. There are also records for more recent time periods. For privacy reasons, some records can only be accessed after providing proof that your ancestor is now deceased.

National Archives and Records Administration

• The National Archives (NARA) has immigration records for arrivals to the United States from foreign ports between approximately 1820 and 1982. The records are arranged by Port of Arrival (See Part 5).

• You may do research in immigration records in person at the National Archives Building, 700 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20408-0001.

• Some National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) regional facilities have selected immigration records; call to verify their availability or check the online Microfilm Catalog.
• Libraries with large genealogical collections, such as the FamilySearch Library in Salt Lake City, Utah and the Allen County Piblic Library also have selected NARA microfilm publications.

• Order copies of passenger arrival records with NATF Form 81.

Georgia Ports in NARA Records

• Darien, Georgia, 1823-1825
• Savannah, Georgia, 1820-1868, 1890-1924, and 1906-1945

U.S. Citizenship and and Immigration Services Genealogy Program

The USCIS Genealogy Program is a fee-for-service program that provides researchers with timely access to historical immigration and naturalization records of deceased immigrants. If the immigrant was born less than 100 years ago, you will also need to provide proof of his/her death.

Immigration Records Available

• A-Files: Immigrant Files, (A-Files) are the individual alien case files, which became the official file for all immigration records created or consolidated since April 1, 1944.
• Alien Registration Forms (AR-2s): Alien Registration Forms (Form AR-2) are copies of approximately 5.5 million Alien Registration Forms completed by all aliens age 14 and older, residing in or entering the United States between August 1, 1940 and March 31, 1944.
• Registry Files: Registry Files are records, which document the creation of immigrant arrival records for persons who entered the United States prior to July 1, 1924, and for whom no arrival record could later be found.
• Visa Files: Visa Files are original arrival records of immigrants admitted for permanent residence under provisions of the Immigration Act of 1924.

Requesting a Record

• Web Request Page allows you to request a records, pay fees, and upload supporting documents (proof of death).
• Record Requests Frequently Asked Questions

Finding Town of Origin

Records in the countries emigrated from are kept on the local level. You must first identify the name of the town where your ancestors lived to access those records. If you do not yet know the name of the town of your ancestor's birth, there are well-known strategies for a thorough hunt for it.

• U. S. Immigration Records: Finding the Town of Origin

Background

• Colonial settlers of Georgia generally came from the Carolinas, from Virginia, or directly from England and Scotland.
• The first large group of immigrants came from the British Isles to the Savannah area with James Oglethorpe in 1733.
• Though Georgia was designed to be a penal colony, most English convicts were transported to Virginia and Maryland, rather than Georgia.
• The total non-native population of Georgia in 1752 has been estimated at 5,000 with small groups of Protestants from France, Switzerland, and what is now Germany.
• Religious groups included Moravians. The most important of these groups were the 1,500 Salzburgers who had settled at Ebenezer in present-day Effingham County beginning in 1734.
• An important group of 350 Puritans from South Carolina, accompanied by 1,500 blacks, arrived in Georgia beginning in 1752. They first settled in the Midway District. Their ancestors had previously settled the towns of Dorchester in both Massachusetts and South Carolina. In 1758 these Puritans established the seacoast town of Sunbury.
• Between 1802 and 1820 thousands of Americans moved to Georgia seeking free or inexpensive land.

Immigration Records

Immigration refers to people coming into a country. Emigration refers to people leaving a country to go to another. Immigration records usually take the form of ship's passenger lists collected at the port of entry. See Online Resources.

What can I find in them?

Information in Passenger Lists

• Before 1820 - Passenger lists before 1820 included name, departure information and arrival details. The names of wives and children were often not included.

• 1820-1891 - Customs Passenger Lists between 1820 and 1891 asked for each immigrant’s name, their age, their sex, their occupation, and their country of origin, but not the city or town of origin.

• 1891-1954 - Information given on passenger lists from 1891 to 1954 included:
  • name, age, sex,
  • nationality, occupation, marital status,
  • last residence, final destination in the U.S.,
  • whether they had been to the U.S. before (and if so, when, where and how long),
  • if joining a relative, who this person was, where they lived, and their relationship,
  • whether able to read and write,
  • whether in possession of a train ticket to their final destination, who paid for the passage,
  • amount of money the immigrant had in their possession,
  • whether the passenger had ever been in prison, a poorhouse, or in an institution for the insane,
  • whether the passenger was a polygamist,
  • and immigrant's state of health.

• 1906-- - In 1906, the physical description and place of birth were included, and a year later, the name and address of the passenger’s closest living relative in the country of origin was included.

Information in Passports

Over the years, passports and passport applications contained different amounts of information about the passport applicant. The first passports that are available begin in 1795. These usually contained the individual's name, description of individual, and age. More information was required on later passport applications, such as:

• Birthplace
• Birth date
• Naturalization information
• Arrival information, if foreign born

In-country Migration

Georgia Migration Routes

Atlantic Coast Ports Augusta and Cherokee Trail Augusta-St. Augustine Trail Augusta-Savannah Trail Charleston-Ft. Charlotte Trail Charleston-Savannah Trail Cisca and St. Augustine Trail Coosa-Tugaloo Indian Warpath Fall Line Road Federal Horse Path Federal Road Fort Charlotte and Cherokee Old Path Fort Moore-Charleston Trail Georgia Road Great Valley Road King's Highway Lower Cherokee Traders' Path Lower Creek Trading Path Macon and Montgomery Trail Middle Creek Trading Path Nickajack Trail Occaneechi Path Old Cherokee Path Old Trading Path Savannah-Jacksonville Trail Savannah River Southern Road Tugaloo-Apalachee Bay Trail Unicoi Trail Upper Road

For Further Reading

• United States, Georgia - Emigration and immigration
• United States, Georgia - Minorities
• Germans - Georgia

References

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National Archives and Records Administration in Washington, D.C.