Falkland Islands Colonial Records

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Falkland Islands

Colonial Records

French Colonization (1764-1766)

France established a colony at Port St. Louis (East Falkland's) in 1764. In 1766 France agreed to leave after the Spanish complained about French presence in territories they considered their own.

Record collection	Years covered	Record type	Language	Who is in the records

British Colonization (1765-1774)

In 1765 the British discovered the East Falklands, established Port Egmont, and claimed the islands for Britain. In 1776, the British forces left Port Egmont because of British government efforts to withdraw presence from overseas settlements.

Record collection	Years covered	Record type	Language	Who is in the records

Spanish Colonization (1767-1811)

In 1767 the Spanish formally assumed control of Port St. Louis (East Falklands) and renamed it Puerto Soledad. The Spanish left Puerto Soledad in 1811 due to pressures of the Peninsular War in Spain.

Record collection	Years covered	Record type	Language	Who is in the records

Spanish Colonization (1770-1771)

In 1770 a Spanish military fleet forced the British to leave Port Egmont. This action sparked a crisis which nearly caused war between Britain and Spain. The conflict was averted and the British to control again in 1771.

Record collection	Years covered	Record type	Language	Who is in the records

British Colonization (1833-today)

In 1833 the British returned in force to claim Port Louis and the islands of Falkland. The British continue in control to this day.

Record collection	Years covered	Record type	Language	Who is in the records