Washington Emigration and Immigration

Washington Wiki Topics
Washington flag.png
Beginning Research
Record Types
Washington Background
Cultural Groups
Local Research Resources

How to Find the Records

Online Resources

Cultural Groups

Background

  • In the early 1800s, traders and trappers came from Canada, Russia, Latin America, and the United States into what is now Oregon Territory.
  • In 1843, more than 900 emigrants came to Washington from Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri, and Iowa.
  • In the 1850s, gold was discovered in eastern Washington and prospectors flocked in.
  • n 1860, gold was found near Walla Walla, and this brought another rush of prospectors, including large numbers of Chinese.
  • After 1870. immigrants came from Germany, Scandinavia (especially Norway and Sweden), Holland, Britain, and the Philippines.
  • Many Japanese immigrated to Washington starting in the mid-1880s.
  • The greatest influx of settlers started in the 1880s, when transport by rail became possible. The first of three transcontinental railroads to Washington was completed in 1888. Most of the settlers of the 1880s and 1890s were from Wisconsin, Minnesota, and other western, midwestern, and eastern states. Others came from Canada and Europe.