Algeria Emigration and Immigration

From FamilySearch Wiki
Algeria Wiki Topics
Flag of Algeria.svg.png
Beginning Research
Record Types
Algeria Background
Local Research Resources

Online Sources[edit | edit source]

British Overseas Subjects[edit | edit source]

Finding the Town of Origin in Algeria[edit | edit source]

If you are using emigration/immigration records to find the name of your ancestors' town in Algeria, see Algeria Finding Town of Origin for additional research strategies.

Algeria Emigration and Immigration[edit | edit source]

"Emigration" means moving out of a country. "Immigration" means moving into a country.
Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups.

  • The French invaded and captured Algiers in 1830.
  • French policy was predicated on "civilizing" the country. The slave trade and piracy in Algeria ceased following the French conquest.
  • From 1848 until independence, France administered the whole Mediterranean region of Algeria as an integral part and département of the nation.
  • One of France's longest-held overseas territories, Algeria became a destination for hundreds of thousands of European immigrants, who became known as colons and later, as Pied-Noirs.
  • Between 1825 and 1847, 50,000 French people emigrated to Algeria. These settlers benefited from the French government's confiscation of communal land from tribal peoples, and the application of modern agricultural techniques that increased the amount of arable land.
  • Many Europeans settled in Oran and Algiers, and by the early 20th century they formed a majority of the population in both cities.
  • During the late 19th and early 20th century, the European share was almost a fifth of the population. The French government aimed at making Algeria an assimilated part of France, and this included substantial educational investments especially after 1900.

Emigration From Algeria[edit | edit source]

<ref> at KNOMAD, the Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development

Records of Emigrants in Their Destination Nations[edit | edit source]

Dark thin font green pin Version 4.png One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the country of destination, the country they immigrated into. See links to immigration records for major destination countries below.

References[edit | edit source]