Bahamas Emigration and Immigration
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How to Find Records
Online Records
- 1817-1834 Former British Colonial Dependencies, Slave Registers, 1822-1834 (1817-1834 for Bahamas), at Ancestry.com, index and images. ($)
- 1878-1960 UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960, at Ancestry.com, index and images. ($)
- 1890-1960 Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960 at FindMyPast; index & images ($)
- British Civil Service Evidence Of Age, Bahamas, index ($)
- British Armed Forces and Overseas Births and Baptisms, Bahamas, index and images, ($)
- British Armed Forces and Overseas Banns and Marriages, Bahamas, index and images, ($)
- British Armed Forces and Overseas Deaths and Burials, Bahamas, index and images, ($)
National Archives
Department of Archives
Mackey St, Nassau SS 6341, Bahamas
Mailing Address: P.O. Box SS-6341
Nassau, N.P., Bahamas
Telephone: (242) 393-2175/393-2855
FAX: (242) 393-2855
Email: doarcustomerservice@bahamas.gov.bs
- Slave Records: Slave Registers, 1821-1834; Register of Freed Slaves, 1740-1834; Compensation Records, 1834.
- Contract Labour Records, 1940-1966: Contract agricultural laborers recruited to work in Florida and the adjacent states. The files contain a wealth of information: name, address, date and place of birth, nationality, settlement, physical description, parents' names, children and spouses names.
- Naturalizations, 1861-1930.
Finding the Town of Origin in Bahamas
If you are using emigration/immigration records to find the name of your ancestors' town in Bahamas, see Bahamas Finding Town of Origin for additional research strategies.
Bahamas Emigration and Immigration
"Emigration" means moving out of a country. "Immigration" means moving into a country.
Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups.
The Bahama Islands were inhabited by the Lucayans, a branch of the Arawakan-speaking Taíno, for many centuries.[13] Columbus was the first European to see the islands, making his first landfall in the 'New World' in 1492. Later, the Spanish shipped the native Lucayans to and enslaved them on Hispaniola, after which the Bahama islands were mostly deserted from 1513 until 1648, when English colonists from Bermuda settled on the island of Eleuthera.
The Bahamas became a British crown colony in 1718, when the British clamped down on piracy. After the American Revolutionary War, the Crown resettled thousands of American Loyalists to The Bahamas; they took enslaved people with them and established plantations on land grants. African enslaved people and their descendants constituted the majority of the population from this period on. The slave trade was abolished by the British in 1807; slavery in The Bahamas was abolished in 1834. Subsequently, The Bahamas became a haven for freed African slaves. Africans liberated from illegal slave ships were resettled on the islands by the Royal Navy, while some North American slaves and Seminoles escaped to The Bahamas from Florida. Bahamians were even known to recognise the freedom of enslaved people carried by the ships of other nations which reached The Bahamas. Today Afro-Bahamians make up 90% of the population of 332,634.[13]