Ecuador Emigration and Immigration

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Finding the Town of Origin in Ecuador

If you are using emigration/immigration records to find the name of your ancestors' town in Ecuador, see Ecuador Finding Town of Origin for additional research strategies.

Ecuador Emigration and Immigration

"Emigration" means moving out of a country. "Immigration" means moving into a country.
Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups.

Immigration to Ecuador

Ecuador's population is ethnically diverse. The largest ethnic group (as of 2010) is the Mestizos, who are Amerindians with mixture or cultural influence from Spanish colonists, and constitute about 71% of the population.

  • The White Ecuadorians (White Latin American) are a minority accounting for 6.1% of the population of Ecuador and can be found throughout all of Ecuador, primarily around the urban areas.
  • Ecuador's white population during its colonial era were mainly descendants from Spain. Today Ecuador's white population is a result of a mixture of European immigrants, predominantly from Spain with people from Italy, Germany, France, and Switzerland who have settled in the early 20th century.
  • Ecuador also has a small population of Asian origins, mainly those from West Asia, like the economically well off descendants of Lebanese and Palestinian immigrants', and an East Asian community mainly consisting of those of Japanese and Chinese descent, whose ancestors arrived as miners, farmhands and fishermen in the late 19th century.
  • The Afro-Ecuadorians are a minority population (7%) in Ecuador.
  • 5,000 Romani people live in Ecuador.[1]

Emigration From Ecuador

Records of Ecuador Emigrants in Their Destination Nations

Dark thin font green pin Version 4.png One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the country of destination, the country they immigrated into. See links to immigration records for major destination countries below.
  1. "Ecuador", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador#Immigration_and_emigration, accessed 13 June 2021.