Jamaica Emigration and Immigration

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Jamaica

Emigration and Immigration

Online Resources

• 1607-1707 The Original Scots Colonists of Early America. Supplement 1607-1707 at Ancestry, ($), index and images
• 1611-1707 The Original Scots Colonists of Early America. Caribbean Supplement 1611-1707 at Ancestry, ($), index and images
• 1612-1783 The Original Scots Colonists of Early America, 1612-1783 at Ancestry, ($), index and images
• 1614-1775 Emigrants in Bondage, 1614-1775 at Ancestry ($), index and images.
• 1654-1686 Registers of Servants Sent to Foreign Plantations, 1654 - 1686, index
• 1734-1753: White Families and Artificers Introduced into Jamaica by Several Acts of 1734 to 1753 (List 2) at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library
• 1749, 1752: White Families and Artificers Introduced into Jamaica by Acts of 1749 and 1752 (List 1) at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library
• 1793-1795: Names of French Emigrants or Prisoners Taken to Jamaica 1793-1795 at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library
• 1793-1794 The Royal Gazette This newspaper had a section "Marine Intelligence", which listed departing and arriving passengers
• 1795: French Families receiving aid from the Government at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library
• 1813-1834 Former British Colonial Dependencies, Slave Registers, 1813-1834 at Ancestry, ($), index and images
• 1840-1841: Immigrants to Jamaica part 1 at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library
• 1841: Immigrants to Jamaica part 2 at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library
• 1841: Immigrants to Jamaica part 3 at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library
• 1865-1894 Gleaner Newspaper excerpts include passengers arriving and departing by ship in Jamaica
• Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database
• The Original Lists of Persons of Quality: Emigrants; Religious Exiles; Political Rebels; Serving Men Sold for a Term of Years; Apprentices; Children Stolen; Maidens Pressed; and Others Who Went from Great Britain to the American Plantations, 1600-1700, with Their Ages, the Localities Where They Formerly Lived in the Mother Country, the Names of the Ships in which They Embarked, and Other Interesting Particulars; from MSS. Preserved in the State Paper Department of Her Majesty's Public Record Office, England, images Indexed at Ancestry ($)
• Omitted Chapters from Hotten's Original Lists of Persons of Quality ... and Others Who Went from Great Britain to the American Plantations at Ancestry, ($), index and images.
• Immigrant Servants Database.
• Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild Choose a volume and then choose Jamaica under "Listed by Port of Departure" or "Listed by Port of Arrival".

Finding the Town of Origin in Jamaica

If you are using emigration/immigration records to find the name of your ancestors' town in Jamaica, see Jamaica Finding Town of Origin for additional research strategies.

Jamaica Emigration and Immigration

"Emigration" means moving out of a country. "Immigration" means moving into a country.
Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups.

Immigration to Jamaica

• Jamaica was a possession of Spain until 1655, when England (later Great Britain) conquered it, renaming it Jamaica. *Under British colonial rule Jamaica became a leading sugar exporter, with a plantation economy dependent on the African slaves and later their descendants. The British fully emancipated all slaves in 1838, and many freedmen chose to have subsistence farms rather than to work on plantations.
• Beginning in the 1840s, the British began using Chinese and Indian indentured labour to work on plantations.
• The majority of Jamaicans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, with significant European, East Asian (primarily Chinese), Indian, Lebanese, and mixed-race minorities. <ref name="Jam">"Jamaica", in Wikipedia,

German Immigrants

Between 1834 and 1842 four groups of Germans left for Jamaica:

1. Thirteen families from the Braunschweig area landed in 1834 in Kingston. Their first settlement "Brunswick" failed. They eventually went to Clarendon.
2. In December 1834 506 Germans landed in Port Royal. Some settled in Ballintoy/Alva, St Ann.
3. 532 Germans landed in 1835 in Rio Bueno, Trelawny. Most of them originated from the Weserbergland and Westphalia, 28 came from Waldeck. 251 founded Seaford Town in Westmoreland. Of these settlers 34 died within the next two years, 108 moved on (mostly to the USA) and 119 stayed.
4. 107 settlers arrived in December 1838, originating from Northern Germany, Franken and the Rhön (cultural areas).

Emigration from Jamaica

Due to a high rate of emigration for work since the 1960s, there is a large Jamaican diaspora, particularly in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

For Further Reading

There are additional sources listed in the FamilySearch Catalog:

• Jamaica - Emigration and immigration
• Jamaica - Minorities