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Some key dates and events in English history are: | Some key dates and events in English history are: | ||
'''450'''<nowiki>: | '''450'''<nowiki>: Angles, Saxons, and Jutes arrived in England. </nowiki> | ||
'''1066'''<nowiki>: | '''1066'''<nowiki>: Norman Conquest. William of Normandy (the Conqueror) invaded and was crowned King of England. </nowiki> | ||
'''1215: | '''1215: ''' The Great Charter. Barons forced King John I to sign the Magna Carta. | ||
'''1536'''<nowiki>: | '''1536'''<nowiki>: England and Wales united politically. </nowiki> | ||
'''1642–1660: | '''1642–1660: ''' Civil War. Charles I was executed in 1649. Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector of England. Bishop’s courts were abolished. Many other changes affected record-keeping. | ||
'''1660'''<nowiki>: | '''1660'''<nowiki>: Charles II restored as monarch, ending civil strife. Bishop’s courts restored. </nowiki> | ||
'''1688–1689: | '''1688–1689: ''' William of Orange from Holland crowned King of England. | ||
'''1707: | '''1707: ''' England and Wales united with Scotland to form the United Kingdom. | ||
'''1733: | '''1733: '''English replaced Latin in official records. | ||
'''1752: | '''1752: ''' England adopted the new Gregorian calendar. The first day of the year started on 1 January. | ||
'''1756–1765'''<nowiki>: | '''1756–1765'''<nowiki>: The first English navigation canals appeared. The Industrial Revolution began and cities grew with the invention of the steam engine and the spinning jenny. </nowiki> | ||
'''1800: | '''1800: ''' Ireland became part of the United Kingdom. | ||
'''1830'''<nowiki>: | '''1830'''<nowiki>: First railways appeared in England.</nowiki> | ||
'''1834: | '''1834: ''' Poor law unions took poor relief responsibilities away from parishes. Workhouses established. | ||
'''1837: | '''1837: ''' Civil registration began on 1 July. Queen Victoria reigned from 1837 to 1901. | ||
'''1841'''<nowiki>: | '''1841'''<nowiki>: The first genealogically useful census taken. </nowiki> | ||
'''1858: | '''1858: ''' Principal Probate Registry began handling all English probates. | ||
'''1882: | '''1882: ''' Married women were given the right to use and dispose of their own property. | ||
=== Web Sites === | === Web Sites === | ||
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http://home.earthlink.net/~lfdean/austen/history/index.html | http://home.earthlink.net/~lfdean/austen/history/index.html | ||
[[Category:England]] |
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