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| ''[[United States of America|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[United States Naturalization and Citizenship|U.S. Naturalizations]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[New York|New York]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[New_York_Naturalization_and_Citizenship|Naturalizations]]'' | | ''[[United States of America|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[United States Naturalization and Citizenship|U.S. Naturalizations]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[New York|New York]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[New_York_Naturalization_and_Citizenship|Naturalizations]]'' |
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| One of the premiere guides to originalNew York naturalizations records is ''[http://www.archives.nysed.gov/a/research/res_topics_gen_naturalization.shtml New York State Archives Information Leaflet #6]'', which is available online.
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| | If you do not know if your ancestor was naturalized, search for important clues in federal censuses (1870–1920) and state censuses (1825–1925). The 1925 state census specifically asks for the date and place of naturalization. Voting registers often give similar information. |
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| === Colonial === | | === Colonial === |
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| Between 1664 and 1708 aliens occasionally sought British citizenship through the King of England or by a special act of Parliament. The Governor of New York or a deputy could also grant a letter of denization (similar to naturalization). Because the process was quite costly, most immigrants did not apply. <br> | | Between 1664 and 1708 aliens occasionally sought British citizenship through the King of England or by a special act of Parliament. The Governor of New York or a deputy could also grant a letter of denization (similar to naturalization). Because the process was quite costly, most immigrants did not apply. <br> |
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| Oaths of allegiance were also taken in 1664, 1673, 1687, and 1776. Most colonial naturalizations kept during the colonial period followed a 1740 Act of Parliament. Colonial naturalization records rarely give such information as age or town of origin. <br> | | Oaths of allegiance were also taken in 1664, 1673, 1687, and 1776. Most colonial naturalizations kept during the colonial period followed a 1740 Act of Parliament. Colonial naturalization records rarely give such information as age or town of origin. <br> |
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| Most existing records are found in the session laws and in: <br> | | Most existing records are found in the session laws and in: <br> |
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| === How to Find Naturalization Records === | | === How to Find Naturalization Records === |
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| Because an alien could naturalize in any court of record, naturalization indexes and records are found in courts that performed naturalizations. For New York, these courts include county, city, district, superior, marine, common pleas, and supreme. Depending on the court, their records can be housed in the court it originated or the National Archives Northeast Region (Boston). The New York State Archives has very few naturalization records. Many naturalization records are microfilmed and are at National Archive regional branches and the Family History Library. More and more microfilmed records are being digitized and are now available online. | | Because an alien could naturalize in any court of record, naturalization indexes and records are found in courts that performed naturalizations. For New York, these courts include county, city, district, circuit, superior, marine, common pleas, and supreme. <br> |
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| | Depending on the court, their records can be housed in the court it originated or the National Archives Northeast Region (Boston). Many naturalization records are microfilmed and are at National Archive regional branches and the Family History Library. More and more microfilmed records are being digitized and are now available online. |
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| | [http://www.archives.nysed.gov/a/research/res_tools_nysa_path_nat.shtml Pathfinder to New York Naturalization Records] - provided by the New York State Archives |
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| ==== Websites ==== | | ==== Websites ==== |
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| ::*{{RecordSearch|1854307|New York, Western District, Naturalization Index, 1907-1966}} <br> | | ::*{{RecordSearch|1854307|New York, Western District, Naturalization Index, 1907-1966}} <br> |
| :*[http://www.italiangen.org/databaselist.stm Italiangen.org] - Free, includes indexes to naturalization records in New York City and other New York counties covering various years. Also has an incomplete index for military naturalizations for veterans of World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. <br> | | :*[http://www.italiangen.org/databaselist.stm Italiangen.org] - Free, includes indexes to naturalization records in New York City and other New York counties covering various years. Also has an incomplete index for military naturalizations for veterans of World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. <br> |
| :*[http://www.naturalizationrecords.com/usa/ny_onlinedb.shtml Olive Tree Genealogy] - Links to free and paid websites for online New York naturalization indexes and records covering various years.<br> | | :*[http://www.naturalizationrecords.com/usa/ny_onlinedb.shtml Olive Tree Genealogy] - Links to free and paid websites for online New York naturalization indexes and records covering various years.<br> |
| :*[http://www.germanroots.com/newyork.html Online Searchable New York Naturalization Indexes and Records] - Links to free and paid websites for online New York naturalization indexes and records covering various years.<br> | | :*[http://www.germanroots.com/newyork.html Online Searchable New York Naturalization Indexes and Records] - Links to free and paid websites for online New York naturalization indexes and records covering various years.<br> |
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| ==== National Archives Northeast Region (Boston) ==== | | ==== The National Archives at New York City (Northeast Region) ==== |
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| :[[National Archives Northeast Region (Boston)|'''The National Archives'''—]]'''[[National Archives Northeast Region (Boston)|Northeast Region]]<br>'''201 Varick Street<br>12th Floor<br>New York, NY 10014 <br>(Entrance on Houston Street, between Varick and Hudson.) <br>Telephone Toll-free: 1-866-840-1752 <br>Telephone: 212-401-1620<br>Fax: 212-401-1638<br>E-mail: [mailto:newyork.archives@nara.gov newyork.archives@nara.gov]<br>Internet: [http://www.archives.gov/northeast/ http://www.archives.gov/northeast/]<br> | | :[[National Archives Northeast Region (New York City)|The National Archives at New York City(Northeast Region))]]<br>'''201 Varick Street<br>12th Floor<br>New York, NY 10014 <br>(Entrance on Houston Street, between Varick and Hudson.) <br>Telephone Toll-free: 1-866-840-1752 <br>Telephone: 212-401-1620<br>Fax: 212-401-1638<br>E-mail: [mailto:newyork.archives@nara.gov newyork.archives@nara.gov]<br>Internet: [http://www.archives.gov/northeast/ http://www.archives.gov/northeast/]<br> |
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| '''NOTE:''' In fall 2012, The National Archives—Northeast Region will be moving to the Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House at One Bowling Green in New York City. [http://www.archives.gov/northeast/nyc/move-notice.html More information]<br> | | '''NOTE:''' In fall 2012, The National Archives at New York City (Northeast Region) will be moving to the Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House at One Bowling Green in New York City. [http://www.archives.gov/northeast/nyc/move-notice.html More information]<br> |
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| Their records for New York naturalizations include:<br>
| | New York naturalizations indexes and records include:<br> |
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| In addition to the previously described W.P.A. index, the [[National Archives Northeast Region (Boston)]] has:
| | U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York |
| | Indexes:<br> |
| | :*Index to Declarations of Intention, 1917-1950 (online index available, subscription required)<br> |
| | :*Index to Overseas Military Petitions for World War II and the Korean War (free online index available) <br> |
| | :*Index to Petitions for Naturalization, 1824-1991 (free online index available, 1907-1959 only, and online index available, subscription required, 1824-1989 only) <br> |
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| *U.S. Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York Petitions, 1906–1911 (not at FHL) | | Records:<br> |
| *Petition index, 1846–1876, 1906–1911 (FHL film 1522858 items 2–3) | | :*Declarations of Intention, 1842-1959; 1968-1991<br> |
| *Declarations, 1845–1911 (FHL films 1468586–643 and 1477173–77). This court is now defunct. | | :*Overseas Military Petitions - World War II and Korean War<br> |
| *U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York petitions - New York, Bronx, Westchester, Putnam, Rockland, Orange, Dutchess and Sullivan Counties:<br> | | :*Petitions for Name Change (Oath Ceremonies), 1991-1996<br> |
| | :*Petitions for Naturalization, 1824-1991<br> |
| | :*Registration of Aliens, 1815-1831<br> |
| | :*Repatriation Applications, 1937-1970<br> |
| | :*Transfer Petitions for Naturalization, 1953-1991<br> |
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| :1824–1940 (to 1897 on FHL films)<br> | | U.S. Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York |
| :Petition indexes, 1824–1941 (on 102 FHL films)<br> | | Indexes:<br> |
| :Declarations, 1924–1925<br> | | :*Index to Petitions for Naturalization, 1846-1876, 1906-1911 (free online index available, and online index available, subscription required) |
| :Declarations, 1842–1940 (not at FHL except 1924–1925)<br> | | <br> |
| :Declaration indexes, 1917–1950 (on 113 FHL films). | | Records:<br> |
| | | :*Declarations of Intention, 1845-1911<br> |
| *U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York - Kings, Queens, Richmond, Nassau, and Suffolk Counties: | | :*Petitions for Naturalization, 1846-1876; 1906-1911 <br> |
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| :Petitions, 1865–1957 (not at FHL)<br> | | U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York<br> |
| :Petition indexes, 1865–1957 (FHL 142 films)<br> | | Indexes:<br> |
| :Declarations, 1865–1929; and declaration indexes. | | :*Index to Declaration of Intention, 1909-1925; 1934-1958<br> |
| | :*Index to Military Petitions for World War II and Korean War (free online index available) <br> |
| | :*Index to Petitions for Naturalization - 1865-1991 (free online index available, 1865-1957 only, and online index available, subscription required, 1865-1957 only)<br> |
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| Copies of naturalization records from New York City state and local courts, 1792–1906 (microfilms of the originals records of some of these courts are at the Family History Library).
| | Records:<br> |
| | :*Declaration of Intention, 1865-1979<br> |
| | :*Military Petitions-World War I, World War II, Korean War<br> |
| | :*Petitions for Naturalization, 1865-1991<br> |
| | :*Transfer Petitions for Naturalization, 1952-1992<br> |
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| The National Archives Federal Records Center at the same address as the Northeast Region archives has:
| | U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York<br> |
| | Indexes<br> |
| | :*Index to Petitions for Naturalization and Declarations of Intention, 1903-1966 (online index available, subscription required, petitions only, 1903-1966)<br> |
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| *U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York petitions, 1958–1985 and declarations, 1960–1979. | | Records:<br> |
| | | :*Declarations of Intention, 1906-1963<br> |
| The National Archives—Northeast Region has:
| | :*Military Petitions-World War I, World War II and Korean War |
| | | Petitions for Naturalization, 1903-1966<br> |
| *U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York petitions, 1929–1940 and declarations, 1967–1976. (The declarations from 1941–1966 are missing.) | | :*Repatriations, 1937-1970<br> |
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| If you do not know if your ancestor was naturalized, search for important clues in federal censuses (1870–1920) and state censuses (1825–1925). The 1925 state census specifically asks for the date and place of naturalization. Voting registers often give similar information.
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| <br> | | U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York<br> |
| | Indexes:<br> |
| | :*Index to Petitions for Naturalization - 1821-1855, 1906 (free online index available, 1821-1855 only) |
| | Records:<br> |
| | :*Petitions for Naturalization, 1821-1855; 1906<br> |
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| ==== Family History Library ==== | | ==== Family History Library ==== |
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| Form G-639, the [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/g-639.pdf FOIA form] is used to obtain naturalization records created after 1956. <br> | | Form G-639, the [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/g-639.pdf FOIA form] is used to obtain naturalization records created after 1956. <br> |
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| <br> Jurisdictions | | ==== <br> Jurisdictions ==== |
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| The '''Eastern District''' had jurisdiction over [[Brooklyn, New York|Kings (Brooklyn)]], [[Queens County, New York|Queens]], [[Nassau County, New York|Nassau]], [[Suffolk County, New York|Suffolk]], and [[Richmond (Staten Island) County, New York|Richmond (Staten Island)]] counties. | | The '''Eastern District''' had jurisdiction over [[Brooklyn, New York|Kings (Brooklyn)]], [[Queens County, New York|Queens]], [[Nassau County, New York|Nassau]], [[Suffolk County, New York|Suffolk]], and [[Richmond (Staten Island) County, New York|Richmond (Staten Island)]] counties. |
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| == References == | | == References == |
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| <references /> | | <references /> {{New York|New York}} |
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| [[Category:New_York|Naturalization and Citizenship]] | | [[Category:New_York|Naturalization and Citizenship]] |
| {{New York|New York}}
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