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'''Leaders: '''Sequoyah, Elias Boudinot, [http://nancywardcherokee.blogspot.com Nancy Ward] | '''Leaders: '''Sequoyah, Elias Boudinot, [http://nancywardcherokee.blogspot.com Nancy Ward] | ||
=== '''Tribal Headquarters''' === | === '''Tribal Headquarters''' === | ||
Cherokee Nation Tribal [http://www.cherokee.org/Government/Default.aspx www.cherokee.org/Government/Default.aspx Government]<br>P.O. Box 948<br>Tahlequah, OK 74465<br>Phone: | Cherokee Nation Tribal [http://www.cherokee.org/Government/Default.aspx www.cherokee.org/Government/Default.aspx Government]<br>P.O. Box 948<br>Tahlequah, OK 74465<br>Phone: 1-918-453-5000 | ||
*Official Web Site of the [http://www.cherokee.org/ Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma] | *Official Web Site of the [http://www.cherokee.org/ Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma] | ||
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The removal to Indian Territory (Oklahoma)occured in the winter of 1838-1839, with a 800 mile journey, this became known as the "Trail of Tears", with a loss of one-fourth of their tribe. They joined an earlier group known as "old settlers" who had been in Arkansas. Another group that had been in Mexico (Texas) was forced by government troops to move, they went to the mountains of North Carolina where in 1842, they obtained permission to stay. The Texas group are now a part of the Eastern Band of Cherokee. | The removal to Indian Territory (Oklahoma)occured in the winter of 1838-1839, with a 800 mile journey, this became known as the "Trail of Tears", with a loss of one-fourth of their tribe. They joined an earlier group known as "old settlers" who had been in Arkansas. Another group that had been in Mexico (Texas) was forced by government troops to move, they went to the mountains of North Carolina where in 1842, they obtained permission to stay. The Texas group are now a part of the Eastern Band of Cherokee. | ||
The Cherokee were slave owners, and resided in areas encompassed by southern influence many of them enlisted in the Confederate Army. A Treaty signed in 1866 remitted them to the United States. They were required to release their slaves. Others had joined the Union Army. | The Cherokee were slave owners, and resided in areas encompassed by southern influence many of them enlisted in the Confederate Army. A Treaty signed in 1866 remitted them to the United States. They were required to release their slaves. Others had joined the Union Army. | ||
In 1870 some [[Delaware Indians|Delaware]] and [[Shawnee Indians|Shawnee]] from Kansas were admitted to the tribe. | In 1870 some [[Delaware Indians|Delaware]] and [[Shawnee Indians|Shawnee]] from Kansas were admitted to the tribe. | ||
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*'''1689-1763:''' French and Indian War, the Cherokee supported the English | *'''1689-1763:''' French and Indian War, the Cherokee supported the English | ||
*'''1736:''' Jesuit Mission was founded | *'''1736:''' Jesuit Mission was founded | ||
*'''1738-1750:''' Smallpox epidemics | *'''1738-1750:''' Smallpox epidemics | ||
*'''1775-83:''' During Revolutionary War supported the British | *'''1775-83:''' During Revolutionary War supported the British | ||
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===== Agencies ===== | ===== Agencies ===== | ||
[[Cherokee Indian Agency (North Carolina)|Cherokee Agency]] | [[Cherokee Indian Agency (North Carolina)|Cherokee Agency]] (North Carolina and [[Cherokee Indian Agency (Arkansas)|Arkansas]]) | ||
[[Union Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Union Agency]] | [[Union Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Union Agency]] | ||
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=== '''Records''' === | === '''Records''' === | ||
Genealogy; Cherokee Notes by James Manford Carselowey. 1980. FHL Book: 970.3 C424cay | Genealogy; Cherokee Notes by James Manford Carselowey. 1980. {{FHL|Book: 970.3 C424cay}} | ||
Forgotten Oklahoma Records ( Allotment) by Fredrea Marlyn Hermann Cook. 1981. FHL Film: 1035512 item 4 or book: 970.3 C424co | Forgotten Oklahoma Records ( Allotment) by Fredrea Marlyn Hermann Cook. 1981. {{FHL|Film: 1035512}} item 4 or book: 970.3 C424co | ||
Township Plats, Cherokee Nation. Ttahlequah, Oklahoma. FHL film: 989209 | Township Plats, Cherokee Nation. Ttahlequah, Oklahoma. FHL film: 989209 | ||
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*'''1835''' Cherokee Nation [http://hometown.aol.com http://hometown.aol.com] | *'''1835''' Cherokee Nation [http://hometown.aol.com http://hometown.aol.com] | ||
*1835,1837,1838 Cherokee Muster Rolls (Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee) FHL film: 908999 Item 2 | *1835,1837,1838 Cherokee Muster Rolls (Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee) FHL film: 908999 Item 2 | ||
*'''1851 '''Chapman Roll | *'''1851 '''Chapman Roll [http://www.tngennet.org www.tngennet.org] | ||
*1851 Drennen Roll (Eastern Cherokees who came west after 1835) FHL film: 924606 item 5 | *1851 Drennen Roll (Eastern Cherokees who came west after 1835) FHL film: 924606 item 5 | ||
*'''1851 '''Old Settler Roll [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com] (A list of Cherokee still living in1851 who lived in Indian Territory before 1839) | *'''1851 '''Old Settler Roll [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com] (A list of Cherokee still living in1851 who lived in Indian Territory before 1839) | ||
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*Historical Roll 1908, Churchill Roll 1908, Baker Roll 1924, Miller Roll 1909, Baker-revised Roll 1967 FHL film: 847749 | *Historical Roll 1908, Churchill Roll 1908, Baker Roll 1924, Miller Roll 1909, Baker-revised Roll 1967 FHL film: 847749 | ||
*''The Cherokee Phoenix'', 1828-1835. FHL film: 825726 | *''The Cherokee Phoenix'', 1828-1835. FHL film: 825726 | ||
*''Cherokee Advocate'', October 1844-September 1846, FHL film: 989202 item 7 | *''Cherokee Advocate'', October 1844-September 1846, FHL film: 989202 item 7 | ||
*''Cherokee One Feather'', 1969-1973. FHL film: 965784 item 4 and 979257 item 8 | *''Cherokee One Feather'', 1969-1973. FHL film: 965784 item 4 and 979257 item 8 | ||
*Probate Records 1892-1908, Northern District Cherokee Nation by Orpha Jewell Wever FHL book: 976.6 P2w | *Probate Records 1892-1908, Northern District Cherokee Nation by Orpha Jewell Wever FHL book: 976.6 P2w | ||
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*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0008.htm '''1785'''] November 28, at Hopewell | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0008.htm '''1785'''] November 28, at Hopewell | ||
*November 28, 1785, referred to | *November 28, 1785, referred to | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0029.htm '''1791''']July 2, on Holston River | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0029.htm '''1791''']July 2, on Holston River | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0033.htm '''1794'''] June 26, at Philadelphia | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0033.htm '''1794'''] June 26, at Philadelphia | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0051.htm '''1798'''] October 2, at Tellico | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0051.htm '''1798'''] October 2, at Tellico | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0073.htm '''1804'''] October 24,at Tellico | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0073.htm '''1804'''] October 24,at Tellico | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0082.htm '''1805'''] October 25, at Tellico | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0082.htm '''1805'''] October 25, at Tellico | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0084.htm '''1805'''] October 27, at Tellico | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0084.htm '''1805'''] October 27, at Tellico | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0090.htm '''1806''']'''January 7, at Washington | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0090.htm '''1806''']'''January 7, at Washington''' | ||
*September 11, 1807, | *September 11, 1807, | ||
*August 9, 1814, referred to | *August 9, 1814, referred to | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0124.htm '''1816'''] March 22, at Washington | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0124.htm '''1816'''] March 22, at Washington | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0133.htm '''1816'''] September 14, at Chickasaw Council House | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0133.htm '''1816'''] September 14, at Chickasaw Council House | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0140.htm '''1817'''] July 8, at Cherokee Agency | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0140.htm '''1817'''] July 8, at Cherokee Agency | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0177.htm '''1819'''] February 27, at Washington | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0177.htm '''1819'''] February 27, at Washington | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0288.htm '''1828'''] May 6, at Washington, Western Cherokee | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0288.htm '''1828'''] May 6, at Washington, Western Cherokee | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0385.htm '''1833'''] February 14, at Fort Gibson | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0385.htm '''1833'''] February 14, at Fort Gibson | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che1041.htm '''1835'''] March 14, unratified | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che1041.htm '''1835'''] March 14, unratified | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0435.htm '''1835'''] August 24, at Camp Holmes | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0435.htm '''1835'''] August 24, at Camp Holmes | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0439.htm '''1835'''] December 29, at New Echota | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0439.htm '''1835'''] December 29, at New Echota | ||
*March 1, 1836, supplementary | *March 1, 1836, supplementary | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0561.htm '''1846'''] August 6, at Washington,with Western Cherokee | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0561.htm '''1846'''] August 6, at Washington,with Western Cherokee | ||
*September 13, 1865, at Fort Smith-unratified | *September 13, 1865, at Fort Smith-unratified | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0942.htm '''1866'''] July 19, at Washington | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0942.htm '''1866'''] July 19, at Washington | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0996.htm '''1868'''] April 27,Western Band Treaties | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che0996.htm '''1868'''] April 27,Western Band Treaties | ||
*May 6, 1828, at Washington | *May 6, 1828, at Washington | ||
*February 14, 1833, | *February 14, 1833, | ||