Germany Feast Day Calendars: Difference between revisions
Marissajean (talk | contribs) (I created a new version of this page and am actively creating the content to fill it out. The page it is replacing was 11 years old and still referenced all Danish information.) |
Marissajean (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| Line 651: | Line 651: | ||
|[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days beginning with T|T]] | |[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days beginning with T|T]] | ||
|[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days beginning with U|U]] | |[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days beginning with U|U]] | ||
|[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days beginning with V and W|V | |[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days beginning with V and W|V]] | ||
|[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days beginning with X | |[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days beginning with W|W]] | ||
| | |[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days beginning with X|X]] | ||
| | |[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days beginning with Y|Y]] | ||
| | |[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days beginning with Z|Z]] | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 661: | Line 661: | ||
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="20" border="1" | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="20" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days for January|January]] | ||
|[[ | |[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days for February|February]] | ||
|[[ | |[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days for March|March]] | ||
|[[ | |[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days for April|April]] | ||
|[[ | |[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days for May|May]] | ||
|[[ | |[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days for June|June]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days for July|July]] | ||
|[[ | |[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days for August|August]] | ||
|[[ | |[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days for September|September]] | ||
|[[ | |[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days for October|October]] | ||
|[[ | |[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days for November|November]] | ||
|[[ | |[[Germany: Fixed and Moveable Feast Days for December|December]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 16:27, 27 March 2025
Please be aware that this page is under development and most of the links are not yet ready.
| Germany Wiki Topics | |
 | |
| Beginning Research | |
| Reading the Records | |
| Record Types | |
| Germany Background | |
| Local Research Resources | |
Germany Feast Day Calendars[edit | edit source]
Many times in the German Church Records, a minister recorded the date of an event by the name of the Fixed or Moveable Feast Date which is based on the liturgical year (the church year) rather than the Julian or Gregorian date that we would recognize. To convert a Moveable Feast Day that you see in a record to the appropriate Julian or Gregorian date:
- Determine whether you need the Julian or Gregorian calendar using the chart of locations and starting years below;
- Then go down to the table of years and choose the one you need.
Gregorian Calendar Start Dates for Germany[edit | edit source]
Distinguishing between Julian and Gregorian dates is the major difficulty for those researching in Europe starting around 1400. There were other solar calendars in use in some European areas during this time period, such as the Roman Calendar and the French Republican Calendar, but they have more obvious differences while the Julian and Gregorian Calendars look exactly alike.
Before the unification of Germany in 1871, different areas under different rulers, began adopting the new Gregorian Calendar at different times, which can make it difficult to know which calendar system is being used. This chart will help you keep track of which calendar was being used in your research area and time period.
| Country | Start numbered year
on 1 January |
Adoption of
Gregorian Calendar |
|---|---|---|
| Germany, Catholic States | 1583 or 1584 | |
| Germany, Aachen | 1583 | |
| Germany, Alsace (Elsaß) | 1648, 1682 | |
| Germany, Augsburg | 1583, 1583 | |
| Germany, Baden | 1583 | |
| Germany, Baden-Durlach | 1700 | |
| Germany, Bavaria (Bayern) | 1582, 1583 | |
| Germany, Brandenburg | 1699 | |
| Germany, Cleve | 1583 | |
| Germany, Cologne (Köln) | 1583 | |
| Germany, Eichstadt | 1583 | |
| Germany, Freiburg | 1584 | |
| Germany, Freising | 1583 | |
| Germany, Hannover (kingdom) | 1700 | |
| Germany, Hennegau | 1583 | |
| Germany, Hesse (Hessen) | 1699 | |
| Germany, Hildesheim | 1631 | |
| Germany, Julich | 1583 | |
| Germany, Kurland | 1617 | |
| Germany, Lausitz | 1584 | |
| Germany, Lorraine (Lothringen) | 1682, 1760 | |
| Germany, Mainz | 1583 | |
| Germany, Minden | 1630, 1668 | |
| Germany, Munster (Münster) | 1583 | |
| Germany, Neuburg Palatinate (Pfalz) | 1615 | |
| Germany, Nuremburg (Nürnberg) | 1699 | |
| Germany, Osnabruck (Osnabrück) | 1624 | |
| Germany, Paderborn | 1585 | |
| Germany, Passau | 1583 | |
| Germany, Prussia (Preußen) | 1610, 1612, 1700 | |
| Germany, Regensburg | 1583 | |
| Germany, Rhenish Palatinate (Pfalz) | 1699 | |
| Germany, Saxony (Sachsen) | 1699 | |
| Germany, Silesia (Schlesien) | 1584 | |
| Germany, Strasbourg bisopric | 1583 | |
| Germany, Strasbourg city | 1682 | |
| Germany, Trier | 1583 | |
| Germany, Ulm | 1699 | |
| Germany, Westphalia (Westfalen) | 1584 | |
| Germany, Wurzburg (Würzburg) | 1583 |
Movable Feast Days[edit | edit source]
Year Selection[edit | edit source]
Calendar Notes
- Because some feast days are always on a specific day of the week (e.g., Easter is always on a Sunday) this can be used as a point of reference to help you determine which calendar is being used in the records.
- See Julian and Gregorian Calendars for more information about calendar conversions.
Other Tools[edit | edit source]
There are a couple of other great tools for calculating a moveable feast day, including:
- The book Genealogical Dates: A User-Friendly Guide by Kenneth L. Smith (FS Library call number 529.3 Sm61g);
- The book The Comprehensive Genealogical Feast Day Calendar by Inger M. Bukke, Peer K. Kristensen, and Finn A. Thomsen. (FS Library call number 529.44 C738); and,
- This (British) Feast Day Calculator, but keep in mind that England began using the Gregorian Calendar much later, in 1752; so this calculator is only accurate for German areas after that date.
Fixed Feast Days[edit | edit source]
Alphabetical by the First Letter[edit | edit source]
"Changeover days" can also be useful - like the Latin terms for days, months and the like.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I |
| J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R |
| S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
Feast Days in Chronological Order[edit | edit source]
| January | February | March | April | May | June |
| July | August | September | October | November | December |