920
edits
Added 2 more FHL books
(Added two FHL books) |
(Added 2 more FHL books) |
||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
* ''Encyclopedia of Iraqi Tribes: History, Genealogies, Men, Achievements (in Arabic)'', by Abdel Aoun Rawdan. Beirut, Lebanon: Al-Ahlia Al Ahlia, 2008. '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|936634}} | * ''Encyclopedia of Iraqi Tribes: History, Genealogies, Men, Achievements (in Arabic)'', by Abdel Aoun Rawdan. Beirut, Lebanon: Al-Ahlia Al Ahlia, 2008. '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|936634}} | ||
** 2008, موسوعة عشائر العراق: تاريخ، أنساب، رجالات، مآثر | ** 2008, موسوعة عشائر العراق: تاريخ، أنساب، رجالات، مآثر | ||
* ''The Anza Tribe: History, Men, and Lineages in Iraq, the Peninsula, and the Levant (in Arabic)'', Riḍā Nāṣir Husayn. Beirut, Lebanon : Dār al-Rāfidayn, 2005. '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|883266}} | * ''The Anza Tribe: History, Men, and Lineages in Iraq, the Peninsula, and the Levant (in Arabic)'', by Riḍā Nāṣir Husayn. Beirut, Lebanon : Dār al-Rāfidayn, 2005. '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|883266}} | ||
** 2005, قبيلة عنزة : تاريخها، رجالاتها، أنسابها في العراق والجزيرة والشام | ** 2005, قبيلة عنزة : تاريخها، رجالاتها، أنسابها في العراق والجزيرة والشام | ||
* ''Tigris and Euphrates Clans (in Arabic)'', by Ali Saleh Kaabi. Beirut, Lebanon : Dār al-Rāfidayn lil-Ṭibāʻah wa-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ, 2013. '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|937205}} | |||
** 2013, عشائر دجلة و الفرات | |||
* ''Al-Muntafiq clans (in Arabic)'', by Suleiman Fayek Bey. Beirut, Lebanon : al-Dār al-ʻArabīyah lil-Mawsūʻāt, 2003. '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|937265}}; Clans in Iraq | |||
**2003, عشائر المنتفق | |||
* ''The Council of Chiefs of Iraqi Tribes (in Arabic)'', by Abdul Karim Al-Furati. Beirut, Lebanon : Dār al-Rāfidayn lil-Ṭibāʻah wa-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ, 2009. '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|937211}} | |||
** 2009, ديوان الرؤساء للقبائل العراقية | |||
*''The Qahtani Nada and Bani Jamil Tribes: Their Origins and Branches (in Arabic)'', by Sa'id Dunayf al-Tawil al-Maryani. 2017. '''''Online at:''''' [https://archive.org/details/20240623_20240623_0400/mode/2up Archive.org]. | *''The Qahtani Nada and Bani Jamil Tribes: Their Origins and Branches (in Arabic)'', by Sa'id Dunayf al-Tawil al-Maryani. 2017. '''''Online at:''''' [https://archive.org/details/20240623_20240623_0400/mode/2up Archive.org]. | ||
**''عشائر الندا وبني جميل القحتانية : اصولهم وفروعهم''، المحامي سعيد دنيف الطويل المرياني. 2017. | **''عشائر الندا وبني جميل القحتانية : اصولهم وفروعهم''، المحامي سعيد دنيف الطويل المرياني. 2017. | ||
| Line 79: | Line 84: | ||
It is important to note that affiliation with a particular tribe does not necessarily entail direct kinship to that tribe. In some cases, new tribes formed as the result of alliances between pre-existing tribal groups. Individual families may have occasionally become clients of a different tribe and eventually adopted as members. On an even smaller scale, individuals were sometimes adopted into a tribe. This was particularly true during the first centuries of Islam, when non-Arab converts to Islam were required to become clients, or "mawali" (Arabic مَوالٍ), of an Arab tribe.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Spread of Islam," ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia,'' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spread_of_Islam, accessed 8 October 2024.</ref> Therefore, association with a tribe does not automatically imply descent or kinship relationship within a given lineage. | It is important to note that affiliation with a particular tribe does not necessarily entail direct kinship to that tribe. In some cases, new tribes formed as the result of alliances between pre-existing tribal groups. Individual families may have occasionally become clients of a different tribe and eventually adopted as members. On an even smaller scale, individuals were sometimes adopted into a tribe. This was particularly true during the first centuries of Islam, when non-Arab converts to Islam were required to become clients, or "mawali" (Arabic مَوالٍ), of an Arab tribe.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Spread of Islam," ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia,'' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spread_of_Islam, accessed 8 October 2024.</ref> Therefore, association with a tribe does not automatically imply descent or kinship relationship within a given lineage. | ||
== Information Recorded in the Records== | == Information Recorded in the Records== | ||
*'''Books''' - There are numerous books written | *'''Books''' - There are numerous books written about Iraqi and, more broadly, Arab tribes. Both categories of books can be valuable to researchers, as many tribes found in Iraq are also found elsewhere in the Middle East and North Africa. | ||
==Strategy== | ==Strategy== | ||
The published works above include information useful for tracing Iraqi tribal lineages. These works include lineages, tribal history, biographies of prominent individuals, poetry, or encyclopedic entries of tribes and their sub-divisions. | The published works above include information useful for tracing Iraqi tribal lineages. These works include lineages, tribal history, biographies of prominent individuals, poetry, or encyclopedic entries of tribes and their sub-divisions. | ||