m (Text replacement - " ($), index & images" to " - index & images ($)") |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
}} | }} | ||
=== Online Records === | === Online Records === | ||
*'''1857-1935''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1470/ Israel, Index to Records from U.S. Consular Posts in Jerusalem, Jaffa, and Haifa, 1857-1935] at Ancestry - index only ($) | *'''1857-1935''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1470/ Israel, Index to Records from U.S. Consular Posts in Jerusalem, Jaffa, and Haifa, 1857-1935] at Ancestry - index only ($) | ||
*'''1878-1960''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1518/ UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | *'''1878-1960''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1518/ UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | ||
*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel+%26+migration&sid=101&destinationcountry=israel+%28palestine%29 Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at Findmypast - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Israel | *'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel+%26+migration&sid=101&destinationcountry=israel+%28palestine%29 Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at Findmypast - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Israel | ||
*'''1892-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?q.anyPlace=israel&f.collectionId=1368704&count=20&offset=0&m.defaultFacets=on&m.queryRequireDefault=on&m.facetNestCollectionInCategory=on New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924] | *'''1892-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?q.anyPlace=israel&f.collectionId=1368704&count=20&offset=0&m.defaultFacets=on&m.queryRequireDefault=on&m.facetNestCollectionInCategory=on New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924] | ||
*'''1919-Onward''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-11018/israel-immigration-lists?s=275764761 Israel, Immigration Lists] at MyHeritage — index & images ($) | |||
*'''1937-1947''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10902/mandatory-palestine-naturalization-applications-1937-1947?s=252295941 Mandatory Palestine Naturalization Applications, 1937-1947] at MyHeritage - index & images ($) | *'''1937-1947''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10902/mandatory-palestine-naturalization-applications-1937-1947?s=252295941 Mandatory Palestine Naturalization Applications, 1937-1947] at MyHeritage - index & images ($) | ||
*'''1938-1945''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2356/ Palestine, Illegal Immigration from German-Occupied Europe, 1938-1945 (USHMM)] at Ancestry - index only ($) | *'''1938-1945''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2356/ Palestine, Illegal Immigration from German-Occupied Europe, 1938-1945 (USHMM)] at Ancestry - index only ($) | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
*'''1946''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=60764 Immigrants of the "Biria", 1946] at Ancestry - index & images ($). | *'''1946''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=60764 Immigrants of the "Biria", 1946] at Ancestry - index & images ($). | ||
*'''1948''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=6597 Israel, Sarajevo Survivors Who Went to Israel, December 1948] at Ancestry ($) | *'''1948''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=6597 Israel, Sarajevo Survivors Who Went to Israel, December 1948] at Ancestry ($) | ||
*[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-11018/israel-immigration-lists?s=275764761 Israel, Immigration Lists] at MyHeritage — index & images ($) | |||
* [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-11018/israel-immigration-lists?s=275764761 Israel, Immigration Lists] at MyHeritage — index & images ($) | *[http://genealogy.org.il/AID/index.php All Israel Database] at The Israel Genealogy Research Association - Index; Includes various records including immigration information; [[Israel Emigration and Immigration#The Israel Genealogy Research Association Online Records|List of databases]] | ||
*See [[United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records]] for more resources | |||
====British Records==== | ====British Records==== | ||
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1993&cj=1&sid=l&netid=cj&o_xid=0005719356&o_lid=0005719356&o_sch=Affiliate+External UK, Foreign and Overseas Registers of British Subjects, 1628-1969], index ($) | *[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1993&cj=1&sid=l&netid=cj&o_xid=0005719356&o_lid=0005719356&o_sch=Affiliate+External UK, Foreign and Overseas Registers of British Subjects, 1628-1969], index ($) | ||
| Line 37: | Line 38: | ||
==Israel Emigration and Immigration== | ==Israel Emigration and Immigration== | ||
"Emigration" means moving out of a country. "Immigration" means moving into a country.<br> | |||
Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups. | Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups. | ||
[[Category:Emigration and Immigration Records]] | [[Category:Emigration and Immigration Records]] | ||
| Line 52: | Line 53: | ||
==Emigration== | ==Emigration== | ||
===Palestinian Diaspora=== | ===Palestinian Diaspora=== | ||
*Palestinian individuals have a long history of migration. For instance, silk workers from Tiberias are mentioned in 13th-century Parisian tax records. However, the | *Palestinian individuals have a long history of migration. For instance, silk workers from Tiberias are mentioned in 13th-century Parisian tax records. However, the first large emigration wave of Arab Christians out of Palestine began in the mid-19th century; factors driving the emigration included economic opportunities, avoiding forced military service, and localized conflicts such as the 1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus. | ||
*Since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Palestinians have experienced several waves of exile and have spread into different host countries around the world. In addition to the more than 700,000 Palestinian refugees of 1948, hundreds of thousands were also displaced in the 1967 Six-Day War. | *Since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Palestinians have experienced several waves of exile and have spread into different host countries around the world. In addition to the more than 700,000 Palestinian refugees of 1948, hundreds of thousands were also displaced in the 1967 Six-Day War. | ||
*After 1967, a number of young Palestinian men were encouraged to migrate to South America. | *After 1967, a number of young Palestinian men were encouraged to migrate to South America. | ||
*Besides those displaced by war, others have emigrated overseas for various reasons such as work opportunity, education, and religious persecution. In the decade following the 1967 war, for example, an average of 21,000 Palestinians per year were forced out of Israeli-controlled areas. The pattern of Palestinian flight continued during the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. | *Besides those displaced by war, others have emigrated overseas for various reasons such as work opportunity, education, and religious persecution. In the decade following the 1967 war, for example, an average of 21,000 Palestinians per year were forced out of Israeli-controlled areas. The pattern of Palestinian flight continued during the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. | ||
*According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the number of Palestinians worldwide at the end of 2003 was 9.6 million, an increase of 800,000 since 2001. | *According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the number of Palestinians worldwide at the end of 2003 was 9.6 million, an increase of 800,000 since 2001. | ||
*The issue of the | *The issue of the Palestinian right of return has been of central importance to Palestinians and more broadly the Arab world since 1948. It is the dream of many in the Palestinian diaspora, and is present most strongly in Palestinian refugee camps. In the largest such camp in Lebanon, Ain al-Hilweh, neighborhoods are named for the Galilee towns and villages from which the original refugees came, such as Az-Zeeb, Safsaf and Hittin. Even though 97% of the camp's inhabitants have never seen the towns and villages their parents and grandparents left behind, most insist that the right of return is an inalienable right and one that they will never renounce. | ||
*It is estimated that more than 6 million Palestinians live in a global diaspora. The countries outside the Palestinian territories with significant Palestinian populations are: | *It is estimated that more than 6 million Palestinians live in a global diaspora. The countries outside the Palestinian territories with significant Palestinian populations are: | ||
{| | {| | ||
| Line 87: | Line 88: | ||
===Yerida=== | ===Yerida=== | ||
*Yerida refers to emigration by Israeli Jews from the State of Israel. Yerida is the opposite of Aliyah, which is immigration to Israel. The emigration of non-Jewish Israelis is not included in the term "Yerida". | *Yerida refers to emigration by Israeli Jews from the State of Israel. Yerida is the opposite of Aliyah, which is immigration to Israel. The emigration of non-Jewish Israelis is not included in the term "Yerida". | ||
*Common reasons for emigration given are the | *Common reasons for emigration given are the high cost of living, a desire to escape from the instability of ongoing Palestinian political violence and the Arab–Israeli conflict, academic or professional ambitions, and disillusion with Israeli society. | ||
*Between 1948 and 1958, over 100,000 Jews emigrated from Israel. | *Between 1948 and 1958, over 100,000 Jews emigrated from Israel. | ||
*According to the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, a little over 500,000 Israelis emigrated between 1990 and 2014, of whom about 230,000 eventually returned to Israel. | *According to the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, a little over 500,000 Israelis emigrated between 1990 and 2014, of whom about 230,000 eventually returned to Israel. | ||
*Over 100,000 Israeli citizens are believed to be living in | *Over 100,000 Israeli citizens are believed to be living in Russia. Moscow has the largest single Israeli citizen community in the world, with 80,000 Israeli citizens living in the city as of 2014, almost all of them native Russian-speakers. | ||
*The 1990 | *The 1990 United States decennial census indicates that 94,718 Israel/Palestine-born persons lived in the United States. The 2000 U.S decennial census indicates that the number of Israel/Palestine-born U.S. persons rose to 125,325. | ||
*The 2010 | *The 2010 United States Census found an increase of 30 percent of persons born in Israel, some 140,323 persons born in Israel, up from 109,720 in 2000. | ||
*The 2006 | *The 2006 Canadian census counted 26,215 persons who reported Israeli citizenship, of whom two-thirds lived in the Ontario region. | ||
*In 2009, a study by the University of British Columbia concluded that there were 45,000 Israelis living in | *In 2009, a study by the University of British Columbia concluded that there were 45,000 Israelis living in Canada, while other estimates put the figure at 60,000. Of them, about 26,000 were found to live in the Vancouver Metropolitan Area. Overall, Israeli expatriates were estimated to make up 14% of Canadian Jewry. | ||
*Between 40,000 and 60,000 Israelis have either emigrated to or established long-term residency in | *Between 40,000 and 60,000 Israelis have either emigrated to or established long-term residency in India, and live primarily in Goa and Maharashtra. | ||
*The 2001 UK census recorded 11,892 Israelis living in the | *The 2001 UK census recorded 11,892 Israelis living in the United Kingdom. Most of them live in London; particularly in the densely populated Jewish area of Golders Green. It has been estimated that there are up to 70,000 people of Israeli descent in the UK. | ||
*About 7,000 Israelis live in | *About 7,000 Israelis live in Australia. They are heavily concentrated in Sydney and Melbourne. | ||
*Between 8,000 and 15,000 Israeli expatriates live in | *Between 8,000 and 15,000 Israeli expatriates live in Germany. Practically all of them reside in Berlin.<ref>"Yerida", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerida#Demography, accessed 12 June 2021.</ref> | ||
==Records of Jamaican Emigrants in Their Destination Nations== | ==Records of Jamaican Emigrants in Their Destination Nations== | ||
edits