Arbroath, Angus, Scotland Genealogy: Difference between revisions

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'''Parish # 272'''<br>
'''Parish #272'''


This is a guide to the history and major genealogical records of Scotland as they pertain to the parish of Arbroath. To learn more about how to use these records to search for your ancestors, go to the [[Scotland: Research Strategies for Locating Births, Marriages and Deaths|Scotland: Research Strategies.]]
Guide to '''Arbroath''' history, family history, and genealogy: parish registers, census records, birth records, marriage records, and death records.


<br>
{{Infobox Scotland Parishes
| Type = [[Scotland Jurisdictions#Quoad Omnia Parish|Quoad Omnia Parish]]
| ParishNo = 272
| Historic County = Angus
| Burgh = Arbroath
| Council Area = Angus
| Registration District = Arbroath
| PRbegin = 1653
| KSbegin = 1630
| Presbytery = Arbroath
| Synod = Angus & Mearns
| Sheriff Court = Arbroath, Dundee, and Forfar
| Commissary Court = St Andrews, Brechin, and Edinburgh
}}


== History  ==
== History  ==
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ARBROATH, or Aberbrothock, a thriving seaport, burgh, and '''parish''', in the county of Forfar, 15 miles (S. E. by E.) from Forfar, and 58 (N. N. E.) from Edinburgh; containing the late quoad sacra parish of Abbey, and part of that of Lady-Loan. This place derives its name, originally Aberbrothock, of which its present appellation is a contraction, from its situation at the mouth of the river Brothock, which falls into the North Sea. The church, which was enlarged in 1764, and to which an elegant spire was added in 1831, is a plain cruciform structure, situated nearly in the centre of the town, and adapted for 1390 persons. A '''chapel of ease''' was erected in 1797, on the grounds of the ancient abbey, and is thence called the Abbey chapel; it is a neat edifice for a congregation of about 1280, and a quoad sacra parish has been annexed to it. Another '''chapel of ease''' was erected in 1829, for the accommodation of the inhabitants of that portion of the suburbs within the parish of St. Vigean's; it is a neat structure, and contains 1080 sittings. The church of Lady-Loan is also of recent date, and in the town. There are places of worship for '''Episcopalians''', '''Free Church''' congregations, members of the '''United Secession''', members of the '''Relief Synod''', '''Original Seceders''', and '''Independents'''; and for smaller congregations of '''Baptists''', '''Bereans''', '''Glassites''', and '''Wesleyans'''.<ref>Lewis, Samuel A., ''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=43417#s15 A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland]'' (1846), pp. 499-514. Adapted. Date accessed: 30 May 2014.</ref>  
ARBROATH, or Aberbrothock, a thriving seaport, burgh, and '''parish''', in the county of Forfar, 15 miles (S. E. by E.) from Forfar, and 58 (N. N. E.) from Edinburgh; containing the late quoad sacra parish of Abbey, and part of that of Lady-Loan. This place derives its name, originally Aberbrothock, of which its present appellation is a contraction, from its situation at the mouth of the river Brothock, which falls into the North Sea. The church, which was enlarged in 1764, and to which an elegant spire was added in 1831, is a plain cruciform structure, situated nearly in the centre of the town, and adapted for 1390 persons. A '''chapel of ease''' was erected in 1797, on the grounds of the ancient abbey, and is thence called the Abbey chapel; it is a neat edifice for a congregation of about 1280, and a quoad sacra parish has been annexed to it. Another '''chapel of ease''' was erected in 1829, for the accommodation of the inhabitants of that portion of the suburbs within the parish of St. Vigean's; it is a neat structure, and contains 1080 sittings. The church of Lady-Loan is also of recent date, and in the town. There are places of worship for '''Episcopalians''', '''Free Church''' congregations, members of the '''United Secession''', members of the '''Relief Synod''', '''Original Seceders''', and '''Independents'''; and for smaller congregations of '''Baptists''', '''Bereans''', '''Glassites''', and '''Wesleyans'''.<ref>Lewis, Samuel A., ''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=43417#s15 A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland]'' (1846), pp. 499-514. Adapted. Date accessed: 30 May 2014.</ref>  


''The New Statistical Account of Scotland ''(pub. 1834-45) offers uniquely rich and detailed parish reports for the whole of Scotland, covering a vast range of topics including history, agriculture, education, trades, religion and social customs. The reports, written by the parish ministers, are available online at http://edina.ac.uk/stat-acc-scot/. Click on ‘Browse scanned pages’ then search the parish reports for your parish of interest. Also available at the {{FSC|new statistical account of scotland|title|disp=FamilySearch Library.}}  
For more information about Arbroath's geography, economy, history, education, and people, see the parish reports in [https://stataccscot.edina.ac.uk/static/statacc/dist/home ''The First and Second Statistical Accounts of Scotland''], or the ''Third Statistical Account'' for Angus {{FSC|941 B4sa 3rd ser. v. 26|disp=941 B4sa 3rd}}.


== Census Records ==
==Census Records==
 
Scottish Censuses were taken every 10 years beginning in 1801. Beginning with the 1841 Census, each individual in the nation was enumerated at the location they slept on a particular day. For more information, including which day each census was taken, read about [[Scotland_Census|Scottish Census Records]].
A census is a count and description of the population, taken by the government, arranged by locality and by household. Read more about [[Scotland Census|census records.]]  


Click {{FSC|631344|title-id|disp=here}}{{LQL}} to go to the FamilySearch Catalog entry for the census records of Arbroath.  
Click {{FSC|631344|title-id|disp=here}}{{LQL}} to go to the FamilySearch Catalog entry for the census records of Arbroath.  
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The FamilySearch Library also has surname indexes for the {{FSC|1195300|title-id|disp=1841}} and {{FSC|748020|title-id|disp=1881}} censuses  
The FamilySearch Library also has surname indexes for the {{FSC|1195300|title-id|disp=1841}} and {{FSC|748020|title-id|disp=1881}} censuses  


The 1901 census of Scotland is indexed on [http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/?gclid=CLKJyYGQ4ZUCFQQCagod1gp0Ww www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk.] To use it, you must register and pay a small access fee. All available censuses, 1841-1901, are indexed on this website. It may be easier for you to pay to use the website rather than access the census and indexes through the library.
Indexes and images for the 1901, 1911, and 1921 censuses of Scotland are found on [https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk ScotlandsPeople] ($). Registration is required and there is a small access fee per image. All available censuses, 1841-1921, are indexed on this website.
 
== Church Records ==


The Established Church of Scotland was Presbyterian. Read more about [[Scotland Church Records|church records]].<br>Here are the pre-1855 records that exist for this parish.  
==Church Records==
The Established Church in Scotland is the Church of Scotland, a Presbyterian denomination of Christianity. Church of Scotland records generally cover the period of time prior to 1855, when Civil Registration began. Unlike in England, Scottish law never mandated that vital events be registered with the established church. For more information, read about [[Scotland_Church_Records|Scottish Church Records]].


=== Established Church—Old Parochial Registers  ===
=== Established Church—Old Parochial Registers  ===
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| {{FSC|1068236|film|disp=1068236}} item 9<br>
| {{FSC|1068236|film|disp=1068236}} item 9<br>
|}
|}
 


===== Condition of Original Registers— =====
===== Condition of Original Registers— =====
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'''Indexed:''' For an index to these records, see [http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/ Scotland’s People] website, a pay-for-view website. The Scottish Church Records Index is also still available at the [https://www.familysearch.org/en/library/ FamilySearch Library] in Salt Lake City.  Some records may also be indexed in other [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/location/1986318?region=Scotland FamilySearch collections] for Scotland.<br>'''Births:''' Births are intermixed with marriages and other matters up to 1655. The records are blank July 1655–November 1658. Births are inter-mixed with marriages November 1658–September 1734. They are blank from August 1699–September 1700, except for five entries between 1738–1743 and September 1734–September 1748. There are separate registers for births after 1748. The records prior to 1700 were damaged by damp conditions and negligence.<br>'''Marriages:''' Marriages are intermixed with births and other matters up to 1655, then, they are blank July 1655–November 1658. Marriages are Inter-mixed with births November 1658–September 1734. Marriages are blank from August 1699–September 1700 and September 1734 to September 1748. There is a separate register for marriages after 1748. The records prior to 1700 were damaged due to dampness and negligence.<br>'''Burials:''' There are two volumes of birth and marriage records, and 16 volumes of burial schedules.<br>'''Source:''' ''Key to the Parochial Registers of Scotland,'' by V. Ben Bloxham, pub. 1970. British Book {{FSC|941 K23b|disp=941 K23b}}.  
'''Indexed:''' For an index to these records, see [http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/ Scotland’s People] website, a pay-for-view website. The Scottish Church Records Index is also still available at the [https://www.familysearch.org/en/library/ FamilySearch Library] in Salt Lake City.  Some records may also be indexed in other [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/location/1986318?region=Scotland FamilySearch collections] for Scotland.<br>'''Births:''' Births are intermixed with marriages and other matters up to 1655. The records are blank July 1655–November 1658. Births are inter-mixed with marriages November 1658–September 1734. They are blank from August 1699–September 1700, except for five entries between 1738–1743 and September 1734–September 1748. There are separate registers for births after 1748. The records prior to 1700 were damaged by damp conditions and negligence.<br>'''Marriages:''' Marriages are intermixed with births and other matters up to 1655, then, they are blank July 1655–November 1658. Marriages are Inter-mixed with births November 1658–September 1734. Marriages are blank from August 1699–September 1700 and September 1734 to September 1748. There is a separate register for marriages after 1748. The records prior to 1700 were damaged due to dampness and negligence.<br>'''Burials:''' There are two volumes of birth and marriage records, and 16 volumes of burial schedules.<br>'''Source:''' ''Key to the Parochial Registers of Scotland,'' by V. Ben Bloxham, pub. 1970. British Book {{FSC|941 K23b|disp=941 K23b}}.  


=== Established Church—Kirk Session Records ===
===Established Church—Kirk Session Records===
 
The kirk session was the court of the parish. The session was made up of the minister and the land owners and businessmen of the parish, chosen to serve on the session. It dealt with moral issues, minor criminal cases, matters of the poor and education, matters of discipline, and the general concerns of the parish. Kirk session records may also mention births, marriages, and deaths.
The Kirk session was the court of the parish. The session was made up of the minister and the land owners and business men of the parish, chosen to serve on the session. The Kirk session dealt with moral issues, minor criminal cases, matters of the poor and education, matters of discipline, and the general concerns of the parish. Kirk session records may also mention births, marriages, and deaths.  


'''Here is a list of the surviving Kirk session records for this parish:'''  
'''Here is a list of the surviving Kirk session records for this parish:'''  
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Minutes 1834–1977<br>St.Vigeans, Destitute Sick Society Accounts 1838–1888<br>'''Note:''' Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH2/903  
Minutes 1834–1977<br>St.Vigeans, Destitute Sick Society Accounts 1838–1888<br>'''Note:''' Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH2/903  


=== Nonconformist Church Records ===
===Nonconformist Church Records===
 
A nonconformist church is any church that is not the established church (the Church of Scotland). For more information, read about [[Scotland_Church_Records_Union_Lists#Historical_Background|Scottish Nonconformity]].
A nonconformist church is any church that is not the Established church. Read more about nonconformity in Scotland in the article on the [[Scotland Church Records Union Lists|Scotland Church Records Union List. ]]<br>


'''General Statement:'''<br>The New Statistical Account of Scotland, dated December 1833 FS Library book 941 B4sa Ser. 2, vol. 11 pt. 2, states that there were within the parish two United Secession churches, one Original Secession church, one Relief church, one Congregational church, one Wesleyan Methodist church, meeting places for the Glasites, Bereans, and Baptists, and an Episcopalian chapel. There were also groups of Dalites, Socinians and Universalists without churches. Other churches came into being after 1833. An 1823 survey stated that 540 persons were Episcopalian, 537 were United Secession, 131 were Original Secession, 282 were Methodist, 134 were Glasite, 99 were Congregationalist, and 51 professed one of the other faiths, while 186 persons belonged to no denomination.  
'''General Statement:'''<br>The New Statistical Account of Scotland, dated December 1833 FS Library book 941 B4sa Ser. 2, vol. 11 pt. 2, states that there were within the parish two United Secession churches, one Original Secession church, one Relief church, one Congregational church, one Wesleyan Methodist church, meeting places for the Glasites, Bereans, and Baptists, and an Episcopalian chapel. There were also groups of Dalites, Socinians and Universalists without churches. Other churches came into being after 1833. An 1823 survey stated that 540 persons were Episcopalian, 537 were United Secession, 131 were Original Secession, 282 were Methodist, 134 were Glasite, 99 were Congregationalist, and 51 professed one of the other faiths, while 186 persons belonged to no denomination.  
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'''Records—'''<br>FS Library Film Number<br>Record of Members, 1845–1880 {{FSC|0104149|film|disp=0104149}} item 3  
'''Records—'''<br>FS Library Film Number<br>Record of Members, 1845–1880 {{FSC|0104149|film|disp=0104149}} item 3  


== Civil Registration Records ==
==Civil Registration Records==
 
Government or civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths is called Statutory Registers in Scotland. The system began 1 January 1855, and each parish had a registrar's office, with large cities having several. Over time, districts merged and split due to changing populations and technological advancements. The system has largely stayed the same over time, with records being created by local registrars and copies sent to the General Register Office in Edinburgh. Initially annual indexes were published, but now these indexes are available online as soon as an event is registered. Many of these records are only available on [https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk ScotlandsPeople] ($), however the years 1855-1875, 1881, and 1891 are {{FSC|79310|item|disp=available through FamilySearch}}(*). For more information, read about [[Scotland_Civil_Registration|Scottish Statutory Registers]].
Government or civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths (also called statutory records) began on January 1, 1855 in Scotland. Each parish has a registrar's office and large cities have several. The records are created by the registrars and copies are sent to the General Register Office in Edinburgh. Annual indexes are then created for the records for the whole country. <br>See the article on [[Scotland Civil Registration|Scotland Civil Registration for]] more information and to access the records.  


== Probate Records ==
== Probate Records ==
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Arbroath was under the probate jurisdiction of the Commissary Court of St.Andrews until 1823, and since then has been under the Sheriff's Court of Dundee. Probate records for 1513- 1901 are indexed online at [http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/?gclid=CLKJyYGQ4ZUCFQQCagod1gp0Ww www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk.] You must register on the website but use of the index to probate records, called 'Wills &amp; Testaments,' is free. You may then purchase a copy of the document or, if the document is before 1823, it will be on microfilm at the FamilySearch Library. To find the microfilm numbers, search in the library [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog catalog] for the 'Place-names' of Angus and the subject of 'Probate records.' Then click on the link to the records of the Commissariat of St.Andrew.<br><br>The library also has some post-1823 probate records for Angus. Look in the library [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog catalog] for the 'Place-names' of Angus and the subjects of 'Probate Records' and 'Probate Records - Indexes.' <br><br>Read more about [[Scotland Probate Records|Scotland Probate Records.]]  
Arbroath was under the probate jurisdiction of the Commissary Court of St.Andrews until 1823, and since then has been under the Sheriff's Court of Dundee. Probate records for 1513- 1901 are indexed online at [http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/?gclid=CLKJyYGQ4ZUCFQQCagod1gp0Ww www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk.] You must register on the website but use of the index to probate records, called 'Wills &amp; Testaments,' is free. You may then purchase a copy of the document or, if the document is before 1823, it will be on microfilm at the FamilySearch Library. To find the microfilm numbers, search in the library [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog catalog] for the 'Place-names' of Angus and the subject of 'Probate records.' Then click on the link to the records of the Commissariat of St.Andrew.<br><br>The library also has some post-1823 probate records for Angus. Look in the library [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog catalog] for the 'Place-names' of Angus and the subjects of 'Probate Records' and 'Probate Records - Indexes.' <br><br>Read more about [[Scotland Probate Records|Scotland Probate Records.]]  


== References ==
==References==
 
{{reflist}}  
{{reflist}}


<br>Return to [[Angus (or Forfarshire), Scotland Genealogy#Parishes|Angus Parishes]]  
Return to [[Angus (or Forfarshire), Scotland Genealogy#Parishes|Angus Parishes.]]  


[[Category:Angus Parishes]]
[[Category:Angus Parishes]]
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