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|[[Image:384px-Land grant Hugh Mercer's Heirs Thomas Jefferson 1780.jpg|thumb|right|200px]]
|[[Image:384px-Land grant Hugh Mercer's Heirs Thomas Jefferson 1780.jpg|thumb|right|200px]]
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==Online Resources==


===Online resources===
*'''1623-1666''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48408 Cavaliers and Pioneers. Vol. I] at Ancestry - index/images ($), Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents and Grants, 1623-1666; ''Also as: [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000184650 HathiTrust]''
 
*'''1623-1774''' {{FSC|584564|item|disp=Patents, 1623-1774, Index, Land Patents, [to] Volumes 1-42}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog
*Cavaliers and Pioneers. Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents and Grants, 1623-1666
*'''1639-1850''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7832 Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records, 1639-1850] at Ancestry - index/images ($)
**Ancestry: [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48408 Cavaliers and Pioneers. Vol. I], ($), index/images
*'''1690-1862''' {{FSC|414338|item|disp=Northern Neck Grants, 1690-1862}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - Index, Northern Neck Grants, 1690-1874
**[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000184650 HathiTrust]
*'''1694-1742''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49389 Virginia Northern Neck Land Grants, 1694-1742, Volume I] at Ancestry - Abstracts ($)
*'''1704''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48421 The Quit Rents of Virginia, 1704] at Ancestry - index/images ($)
*'''1742-1775''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49390 Virginia Northern Neck Land Grants, 1742-1775, Volume II] at Ancestry - Abstracts ($)
*'''1775-1800''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49391 Virginia Northern Neck Land Grants, 1775-1800, Volume III] at Ancestry - Abstracts ($)
*'''1800-1862''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49392 Virginia Northern Neck Land Grants, 1800-1862, Volume IV] at Ancestry - Abstracts ($)
*'''1779-1860''' {{FSC|414179|item|disp=Bounty Warrants, 1779-1860}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - The warrants are in alphabetical order. These are bounty land claim papers and may include affidavits giving service information, assignment of warrant to another person, enlistment date and place, discharge or death information, petitions from heirs, and the dates when bounty land was allowed or rejected.
*'''1779-1921''' {{FSC|415819|item|disp=Grants, 1779-1921; Index, Land Grants, Books 740124, ca 1825-1921}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - Includes patents from 1775-1776, 1779-1781. Includes Land grants 1779-1921.
*'''1779-1924''' {{FSC|415347|item|disp=Surveys, 1779-1878; Index, Land Surveys, 1779-1924}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog
*'''1783-1787''' {{FSC|583030|item|disp=Register, Military Warrants Numbers 1321-1553, 4057-5478; and Preemption Warrants, 1783-1787}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog
*'''1786-1854''' {{FSC|679210|item|disp=Northern Neck Surveys, 1786-1854}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - Each volume is indexed.
*'''1808-1870''' {{FSC|583033|item|disp=Register, Bounty Land Warrants, Numbers 5479-9914; March 20, 1808-March 11, 1870}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48515 Virginia Gleanings in England], English probate records with Virginia estates, ($), index/images
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48515 Virginia Gleanings in England], English probate records with Virginia estates, ($), index/images
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48421 The Quit Rents of Virginia, 1704], ($), index/images
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=6280 Virginia County Records, Volume VI] at Ancestry - index/images ($)
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49389 Virginia Northern Neck Land Grants, 1694-1742, Volume I] Abstracts ($)
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=6293 Virginia County Records, Volume IX] at Ancestry - index/images ($)
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49390 Virginia Northern Neck Land Grants, 1742-1775, Volume II] Abstracts ($)
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=6325 Virginia County Records, Volume X] at Ancestry - index/images ($)
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49391 Virginia Northern Neck Land Grants, 1775-1800, Volume III] Abstracts ($)
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48438 Virginia Land Records] at Ancestry - index/images ($)
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49392 Virginia Northern Neck Land Grants, 1800-1862, Volume IV] Abstracts ($)
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7832 Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records, 1639-1850], ($) index/images
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=6280 Virginia County Records, Volume VI], ($) index/images
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=6293 Virginia County Records, Volume IX], ($) index/images
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=6325 Virginia County Records, Volume X], ($) index/images
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48438 Virginia Land Records], ($) index/images
*''Revolutionary War Records: Virginia Army and Navy Forces with Bounty Land Warrants for Virginia Military District of Ohio, and Virginia Military Scrip...''. Online at: [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/214915-revolutionary-war-records-virginia-army-and-navy-forces-with-bounty-land-warrants-for-virginia-military-district-of-ohio-and-virginia-military-script-from-federal-and-state-archives?offset=1 FamilySearch Digital Library], [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3206/ Ancestry] ($).
*''Revolutionary War Records: Virginia Army and Navy Forces with Bounty Land Warrants for Virginia Military District of Ohio, and Virginia Military Scrip...''. Online at: [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/214915-revolutionary-war-records-virginia-army-and-navy-forces-with-bounty-land-warrants-for-virginia-military-district-of-ohio-and-virginia-military-script-from-federal-and-state-archives?offset=1 FamilySearch Digital Library], [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3206/ Ancestry] ($).


==Colonial and State Land Grants==
==Virginia Land Records==
===Colonial and State Land Grants===


Virginia has been a state-land state in which property has been distributed by the colony or state rather than the federal government. Various methods of distributing land have been used.  
Virginia has been a state-land state in which property has been distributed by the colony or state rather than the federal government. Various methods of distributing land have been used.  
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'''Land Grant Recipients'''
'''Land Grant Recipients'''<br>


Search for the name of the person who received the land (the claimant) in the [https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/land-grants online search engine]. Patents and grants also may be searched by the name of the county (when listed), year, and acreage. In some cases, geographic place designations, such as waterways, are included in the catalog entry and may be searched.   
Search for the name of the person who received the land (the claimant) in the [https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/land-grants online search engine]. Patents and grants also may be searched by the name of the county (when listed), year, and acreage. In some cases, geographic place designations, such as waterways, are included in the catalog entry and may be searched.   


<br>'''Headrights'''  
'''Headrights''' <br>


Because the land patents list the names of imported persons, they are the primary source for documenting early Virginia immigration. Unfortunately transported individuals are not indexed in the database. In order to find an immigrant listed in these records, you must know the name of the person who claimed land for their importation. If you do not know the claimant's name, look in Nugent's published abstracts [[Virginia_Land_and_Property#Abstracts|(see Abstracts below)]].       
Because the land patents list the names of imported persons, they are the primary source for documenting early Virginia immigration. Unfortunately transported individuals are not indexed in the database. In order to find an immigrant listed in these records, you must know the name of the person who claimed land for their importation. If you do not know the claimant's name, look in Nugent's published abstracts [[Virginia_Land_and_Property#Abstracts|(see Abstracts below)]].       


Then search for the name of the person who received the land in the [http://lva1.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/F/8QAKSVPB7GDIIC2HBGTPS3TF425PR5KS5AH7KDA2EU5R52DMDI-69437?func=file&file_name=find-m-lva01 online search engine]. When you find the correct record, the unindexed headright names should appear on the scanned image of the actual document.
Then search for the name of the person who received the land in the [http://lva1.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/F/8QAKSVPB7GDIIC2HBGTPS3TF425PR5KS5AH7KDA2EU5R52DMDI-69437?func=file&file_name=find-m-lva01 online search engine]. When you find the correct record, the unindexed headright names should appear on the scanned image of the actual document.
'''Further Information'''


See the Library of Virginia's web site, including the [https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/Research_Notes_20.pdf research notes] on land grants, which also covers those portions of Virginia that became Kentucky and West Virginia, and grants in Ohio.
See the Library of Virginia's web site, including the [https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/Research_Notes_20.pdf research notes] on land grants, which also covers those portions of Virginia that became Kentucky and West Virginia, and grants in Ohio.
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The [[Virginia Taxation]] article provides further information about quitrent and other records that help identify Virginia landowners.  
The [[Virginia Taxation]] article provides further information about quitrent and other records that help identify Virginia landowners.  


===History===
===History of Land Companies===


For a history of early land companies and policies, see:  
For a history of early land companies and policies, see:  
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[[Category:Virginia, United States|Land]]
[[Category:Virginia, United States]][[Category:Land and Property]]