Arkansas Land and Property: Difference between revisions

From FamilySearch Wiki
No edit summary
Line 10: Line 10:


== Online Resources  ==
== Online Resources  ==
*''See [[United States Land and Property|United States Land and Property]] for more databases and resources.''
*'''Pre-1908''' [http://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10074/land-patents-arkansas?s=218489221 Land Patents - Arkansas] at MyHeritage ($)
*'''Pre-1908''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2070 Arkansas, Homestead and Cash Entry Patents, Pre-1908] at Ancestry; abstracts ($)
*'''1743-1955''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20308/arkansas-state-land-registries?s=275764761 Arkansas, State Land Registries] at MyHeritage — index ($)
*'''1743-1955''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20308/arkansas-state-land-registries?s=275764761 Arkansas, State Land Registries] at MyHeritage — index ($)
*'''1820-1908''' {{RecordSearch|2074276|United States Bureau of Land Management Tract Books, 1820-1908}} at FamilySearch; images — [[United States, Bureau of Land Management Tract Books - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]  
*'''1788-1960s''' [http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/search/ U.S. Land Patent Search] at Bureau of Land Management, index and some records
*'''1820-1908''' {{RecordSearch|2074276|U.S., Bureau of Land Management Tract Books, 1820-1908}} at FamilySearch - [[United States, Bureau of Land Management Tract Books - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; images only
*'''1822-1986''' [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/state-land-records/ Arkansas State Land records, 1822-1986] (Arkansas Digital Archives)
*'''1822-1986''' [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/state-land-records/ Arkansas State Land records, 1822-1986] (Arkansas Digital Archives)
*'''Pre-1908''' [http://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10074/land-patents-arkansas?s=218489221 Land Patents - Arkansas] at MyHeritage ($)
*'''1861-1932''' {{RecordSearch|2170637|United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files, 1861-1932}} at FamilySearch — [[United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]], images
*'''Pre-1908''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2070 Arkansas, Homestead and Cash Entry Patents, Pre-1908] at Ancestry; abstracts ($)  
*'''1863-1908''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=60593 U.S., Homestead Records, 1863-1908] at Ancestry - index and images ($)
*[http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/default.aspx Bureau of Land Management Land Patent]
*[http://www.arcountydata.com/ Arkansas County Data] at Arkansas County Data
*[http://searches.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/arkland/arkland.pl Arkansas Land Records -- Interactive Search]
*[https://glorecords.blm.gov/search/default.aspx?searchTabIndex=0&searchByTypeIndex=1 Survey Plats and Field Notes] at Bureau of Land Management - index
*[http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/search/default.aspx Index to land patents] at the Bureau of Land Management (Free)
*[http://searches.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/arkland/arkland.pl Arkansas Land Records-Interactive Search]
**Under '''Location''' select "Arkansas" and a county
*[https://historygeo.com/ Land Owner Search] at Historygeo.com ($), index to maps of original land owners
**Under '''Names''' enter at least the surname
**Click the ''Image'' icon for a digital image of the original patent
*[http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/search/default.aspx?searchTabIndex=0&searchByTypeIndex=1 Original survey plats] at the Bureau of Land Management (Free)
**Under '''Location''' select the state and county
**Enter the land description (section, township, range, and meridian) if you know it
 
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2070 Arkansas, Homestead and Cash Entry Patents, Pre-1908] at Ancestry ($)
 
*[http://www.arcountydata.com/ AR County Data], select the county, enter a surname, and click '''Search'''
**Gives land description and current property owners, some of whom may live elsewhere.
 
*[http://www.mycountycourthouse.com/arkansas/land-records.html Arkansas Land Records Research] at Genealogy Inc.


== History ==
== Arkansas Land Records ==


When the United States organized the Missouri Territory in 1812, it agreed to recognize the private land grants previously issued by Spain and Mexico. Most of these are in Arkansas and Desha Counties. A preemption law of 1814 gave those already living on the land the first right to claim the land. Private land claims commissions were established to process these claims. Private claims to 1837 in the American State Papers are indexed in:  
When the United States organized the Missouri Territory in 1812, it agreed to recognize the private land grants previously issued by Spain and Mexico. Most of these are in Arkansas and Desha Counties. A preemption law of 1814 gave those already living on the land the first right to claim the land. Private land claims commissions were established to process these claims. Private claims to 1837 in the American State Papers are indexed in:  
Line 44: Line 36:
'''Indian Tribes--'''As the various Indian tribes were removed from the area, their land became the public domain. The land was surveyed and sold by the United States government through land offices, in a process called land-entry. The first general land offices were established in 1818. Records of the land offices are located in the [http://www.cosl.org/ Arkansas State Land Commission Office].
'''Indian Tribes--'''As the various Indian tribes were removed from the area, their land became the public domain. The land was surveyed and sold by the United States government through land offices, in a process called land-entry. The first general land offices were established in 1818. Records of the land offices are located in the [http://www.cosl.org/ Arkansas State Land Commission Office].


== Land Records  ==
==Public Domain Land==


'''Patents--'''The patent records are located at the [http://www.blm.gov/es/st/en.html Bureau of Land Management, Eastern States Office]. The Bureau of Land Management has an [http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/ online index to land patents] in Arkansas which may provide a digital image of the original patent.  
'''Patents--'''The patent records are located at the [http://www.blm.gov/es/st/en.html Bureau of Land Management, Eastern States Office]. The Bureau of Land Management has an [http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/ online index to land patents] in Arkansas which may provide a digital image of the original patent.  
Line 58: Line 50:
{{U.S. Land and Property}}  
{{U.S. Land and Property}}  


[[Category:Arkansas, United States|Land]]
[[Category:Arkansas, United States]]
[[Category:Land and Property]]

Revision as of 18:39, 22 June 2023

Arkansas Wiki Topics
Arkansas flag.png
Beginning Research
Record Types
Arkansas Background
Cultural Groups
Local Research Resources

Template:Adoption ARGenWeb

Online Resources[edit | edit source]

Arkansas Land Records[edit | edit source]

When the United States organized the Missouri Territory in 1812, it agreed to recognize the private land grants previously issued by Spain and Mexico. Most of these are in Arkansas and Desha Counties. A preemption law of 1814 gave those already living on the land the first right to claim the land. Private land claims commissions were established to process these claims. Private claims to 1837 in the American State Papers are indexed in:

Another helpful publication is:

  • First Settlers of the Missouri Territory, 2 vols. Nacogdoches, Texas: Ericson Books, 1983. 977.8 R2f.) Volume l has the grants from the American State Papers, class 8, public lands. Volume 2 has the grants in the present states of Missouri, Arkansas, and Oklahoma.

Indian Tribes--As the various Indian tribes were removed from the area, their land became the public domain. The land was surveyed and sold by the United States government through land offices, in a process called land-entry. The first general land offices were established in 1818. Records of the land offices are located in the Arkansas State Land Commission Office.

Public Domain Land[edit | edit source]

Patents--The patent records are located at the Bureau of Land Management, Eastern States Office. The Bureau of Land Management has an online index to land patents in Arkansas which may provide a digital image of the original patent.

Land-entry Case Files--The land-entry case files and applications of those who settled in Arkansas after the Homestead Act of 1862 are in the National Archives. All of the above files are arranged according to legal descriptions of the land.

Land Tract Books--The FamilySearch Library has the land tract books and original survey plats on microfilm. The Bureau of Land Management has digital images of the original survey plats. The original survey creates land boundaries and marks them for the first time.

Subsequent transfers of land between private owners were recorded by the clerk of the circuit or county court. Some counties have two courthouses where the documents could have been filed. The FamilySearch Library has microfilm copies of most of the county deeds and indexes.

References[edit | edit source]