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==Description== | |||
The languages spoken in Poland are <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Poland," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland#:~:text=Polish%20is%20the%20official%20and%20predominant, accessed 24 May 2023.</ref> <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Languages of Poland," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Poland, accessed 24 May 2023.</ref> <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Polish language," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_language, accessed 24 May 2023.</ref> | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_language '''Polish'''] - the official and predominant spoken language. 97% of the population declare Polish as their mother language. 37 million (2011). | |||
** one of the official languages of the European Union, also a second language in parts of neighboring Lithuania. | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silesian_language '''Silesian'''] - spoken by 529,377 (2011). | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubian_language '''Kashubian'''] - a recognized regional language spoken by 100,000 people in the northern regions of Kashubia and Pomerania on a daily basis. 108,140 (2011). | |||
* '''English''' - about 32% of Polish citizens are knowledgeable with English. Spoken by 103,541 (2011). | |||
The Minority Languages spoken in Poland are <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Languages_of_Poland," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Poland#National_minority's_languages, accessed 24 May 2023.</ref> <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Languages_of_Poland," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Poland#Household_languages, accessed 24 May 2023.</ref> | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_language '''Armenian'''] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusian_language '''Belarusian'''] - spoken by 26,448 (2011). | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_language '''Czech'''] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language '''German'''] - spoken by 96,461 (2011). | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish '''Yiddish'''] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language '''Hebrew'''] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language '''Lithuanian'''] - spoken by 5,303 (2011). | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language '''Russian'''] - spoken by 19,805 (2011). | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovak_language '''Slovak'''] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_language '''Ukrainian'''] - spoken by 24,539 (2011). | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaim_language '''Karaim'''] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusyn_language '''Rusyn'''] - also referred to as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemkos#Language/dialect '''Lemko''']. Spoken by 6,279 (2011). | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska_Roma '''Polska Roma'''] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergitka_Roma '''Bergitka Roma'''] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatar_language '''Tatar'''] - also known as '''Tartar'''. | |||
==Word List(s)== | |||
==Alphabet and Pronunciation== | |||
'''Alphabet''' | |||
'''Pronunciation''' | |||
==Language Aids and Dictionaries== | |||
'''Dictionaries''' | |||
'''Online Dictionaries''' | |||
'''Language Aids''' | |||
==Additional Resources== | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
[[pt:Línguas e Linguagem da Polônia]][[fr:Pologne Langue et Langages]] | [[pt:Línguas e Linguagem da Polônia]][[fr:Pologne Langue et Langages]] | ||
[[Category:Poland Language and Handwriting]] [[Category:Language and Handwriting]] | [[Category:Poland Language and Handwriting]] [[Category:Language and Handwriting]] |
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