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==Description== | ==Description== | ||
The languages spoken in Russa are | The languages most spoken in Russa are <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Russia," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia#:~:text=Russian%20is%20the%20official%20and%20the%20predominantly%20spoken%20language, accessed 23 May 2023.</ref> <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Russian language," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language, accessed 23 May 2023.</ref> <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Languages of Russia," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Russia, accessed 23 May 2023.</ref> | ||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language '''Russian'''] - the only official language of Russia at a national level. It is the most widely spoken language. | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language '''Russian'''] - the only official language of Russia at a national level. It is the most widely spoken language. | ||
** Russian is one of two official languages aboard the International Space Station. | ** Russian is one of two official languages aboard the International Space Station. | ||
** It is one of six official languages of the United Nations. | ** It is one of six official languages of the United Nations. | ||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatar_language '''Tatar'''] - 4.3 million per 2010 census. Spoken by Tatars mainly in Tatarstan and Siberia and is considered official in the Republic of Tatarstan. | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_language '''Ukrainian'''] - 1.1 million per 2010 census. It is an official language in the Republic of Crimea. | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ | * '''English''' - 30% of the population in Russia can speak English. | ||
There are over 100 minority languages spoken across Russia. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Russia#:~:text=several%20other%20officially%20recognized%20languages 35 languages are considered official] in various regions of Russia. | There are over 100 minority languages spoken across Russia. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Russia#:~:text=several%20other%20officially%20recognized%20languages 35 languages are considered official] in various regions of Russia. | ||
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==Word List(s)== | ==Word List(s)== | ||
* ''Russian phrasebook & dictionary.'' Carlton, Victoria: Lonely Planet Global Limited, 2018. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1052782570 WorldCat]. | |||
* Fanthorpe, Helen. ''Russian phrase book & dictionary.'' New York: Berlitz Publishing, 2019. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1079337911 WorldCat]. | |||
* Pavlyshyn, Marko. ''Ukrainian phrasebook & dictionary.'' Footscray: Lonely Planet, 2014. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/870426349 WorldCat]. | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/russian.php#:~:text=Useful%20Russian%20phrases Useful Russian phrases] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/language/kinship/russian.htm#:~:text=Family%20words%20in%20Russian Family words in Russian] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/tatar.php#:~:text=Useful%20phrases%20in%20Tatar Useful phrases in Tatar] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/ukrainian.php#:~:text=Useful%20Ukrainian%20phrases Useful Ukrainian phrases] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/language/kinship/ukrainian.htm#:~:text=Family%20words%20in%20Ukrainian Family words in Ukrainian] - Omniglot | |||
[[Russian Genealogical Word List|Russian Genealogical Word List]] | |||
==Alphabet and Pronunciation== | ==Alphabet and Pronunciation== | ||
'''Alphabet''' | '''Alphabet''' | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/russian.htm#:~:text=Russian%20alphabet Russian alphabet] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/russian.htm#:~:text=Cursive%20Russian%20alphabet Cursive Russian alphabet] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/russian.htm#:~:text=Older%20versions%20of%20the%20Russian%20alphabet Older versions of the Russian alphabet] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/russian.htm#:~:text=Russian%20alphabet%20(pre-1750) Russian alphabet (pre-1750)] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/tatar.htm#:~:text=Arabic%20alphabet%20for%20Tatar Arabic alphabet for Tatar] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/tatar.htm#:~:text=Cyrillic%20alphabet%20for%20Tatar Cyrillic alphabet for Tatar] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/tatar.htm#:~:text=Modern%20Alphabet Modern Tatar Alphabet] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/ukrainian.htm#:~:text=Ukrainian%20alphabet Ukrainian alphabet] - Omniglot | |||
'''Pronunciation''' | '''Pronunciation''' | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/russian.htm#:~:text=Russian%20phonology Russian pronunciation] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/language/articles/masteringrussianpronunciation.htm#:~:text=8%20Strategies%20to%20Master%20Russian%20Pronunciation%20for%20Beginners 8 Strategies to Master Russian Pronunciation for Beginners] - Omniglot | |||
* [https://forvo.com/languages/ru/ Russian pronunciation dictionary] - Forvo | |||
* [https://forvo.com/languages/tt/ Tatar pronunciation dictionary] - Forvo | |||
* [https://forvo.com/languages/uk/ Ukrainian pronunciation dictionary] - Forvo | |||
==Language Aids and Dictionaries== | ==Language Aids and Dictionaries== | ||
'''Dictionaries''' | '''Dictionaries''' | ||
* Thompson, Della. ''Compact Oxford Russian dictionary.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/824180055 WorldCat]. | |||
* ''Oxford essential Russian dictionary : Russian-English, English-Russian.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/502676920 WorldCat]. | |||
* ''Russian dictionary.'' Glasgow: HarperCollins Publishers, 2018. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1063682719 WorldCat]. | |||
* Garifullin, S. F. ''English-Tatar dictionary.'' Kazan: Magarif, 2007. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/232358582 WorldCat]. | |||
* Shevchuk, Yuri. ''Ukrainian-English collocation dictionary.'' New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc, 2022. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/1355541036 WorldCat]. | |||
* Parker, Philip M. ''Webster's Ukrainian (Latin script)-English thesaurus dictionary.'' San Diego, CA: ICON, 2008. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/227183576 WorldCat]. | |||
'''Online Dictionaries''' | '''Online Dictionaries''' | ||
* [https://glosbe.com/en/ru Dictionary English - Russian] - Glosbe | |||
* [https://glosbe.com/en/tt Dictionary English - Tatar] - Glosbe | |||
* [https://glosbe.com/en/uk Dictionary English - Ukrainian] - Glosbe | |||
'''Language Aids''' | '''Language Aids''' | ||
==Additional Resources== | ==Additional Resources== | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/russian.htm Russian Language] - Omniglot | |||
== References == | == References == | ||