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==Emigration From Turkmenistan== | ==Emigration From Turkmenistan== | ||
*Based on data from receiving countries, MeteoZhurnal estimated that at least 102,346 Turkmenistani citizens emigrated abroad in 2019, '''78% of them to | *Based on data from receiving countries, MeteoZhurnal estimated that at least 102,346 Turkmenistani citizens emigrated abroad in 2019, '''78% of them to Türkiye,''' and 24,206 apparently returned home, for net migration of 77,014. | ||
*According to leaked results of a 2018 survey, between 2008 and 2018 1,879,413 Turkmenistani citizens emigrated permanently out of an estimated base population of 5.4 million.<ref name="turk"/> | *According to leaked results of a 2018 survey, between 2008 and 2018 1,879,413 Turkmenistani citizens emigrated permanently out of an estimated base population of 5.4 million.<ref name="turk"/> | ||
'''KNOMAD Statistics:''' Emigrants: 249,500. Top destination countries: '''the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Germany, Belarus, | '''KNOMAD Statistics:''' Emigrants: 249,500. Top destination countries: '''the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Germany, Belarus, Türkiye, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Kazakhstan, Israel, Azerbaijan.''' <ref>"Turkmenistan", at KNOMAD, the Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development, https://www.knomad.org/data/migration/emigration?page=24, accessed 1 August 2021.</ref> | ||
==Records of Turkmen Emigrants in Their Destination Nations== | ==Records of Turkmen Emigrants in Their Destination Nations== | ||
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*[[Germany Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Germany Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[Belarus Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Belarus Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Türkiye Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
| | | | ||
*[[Iran Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Iran Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
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