|
|
Line 26: |
Line 26: |
|
| |
|
| *Emmison, F. G., and Irvine Gray. ''County Records''. Revised Edition. London, England: The Historical Association, 1973. (FS Library book {{FSC|210071|title-id|disp=942 H2ha no. 62 1973}}.) | | *Emmison, F. G., and Irvine Gray. ''County Records''. Revised Edition. London, England: The Historical Association, 1973. (FS Library book {{FSC|210071|title-id|disp=942 H2ha no. 62 1973}}.) |
| *Emmison, F. G and Irvine Gray. ''County records: Quarter Sessions, Petty Sessions, Clerk of the Peace and Lieutenancy.'' London: Historical Association, 1987. In series "Helps for the Student of History", no. 62. (Family History Library {{FSC|1026510|title-id|disp=942 H2ha no. 62 1987}})<br> | | *Emmison, F. G and Irvine Gray. ''County records: Quarter Sessions, Petty Sessions, Clerk of the Peace and Lieutenancy.'' London: Historical Association, 1987. In series "Helps for the Student of History", no. 62. (FamilySearch Library {{FSC|1026510|title-id|disp=942 H2ha no. 62 1987}})<br> |
|
| |
|
| A list of available records is in: | | A list of available records is in: |
Line 32: |
Line 32: |
| *Gibson, J. S. W. ''Quarter Session Records for Family Historians: A Select List''. 4th ed. Birmingham, England: Federation of Family History Societies Publications, Ltd., 1995. (FS Library book {{FSC|560274|title-id|disp=942 P23gjs 1995}}). | | *Gibson, J. S. W. ''Quarter Session Records for Family Historians: A Select List''. 4th ed. Birmingham, England: Federation of Family History Societies Publications, Ltd., 1995. (FS Library book {{FSC|560274|title-id|disp=942 P23gjs 1995}}). |
|
| |
|
| The original records are in the respective county or council archives. Copies of some quarter session records are in the Family History Library. Use the Place Search of the [https://familysearch.org/catalog-search FamilySearch Catalog] under: | | The original records are in the respective county or council archives. Copies of some quarter session records are in the FamilySearch Library. Use the Place Search of the [https://familysearch.org/catalog-search FamilySearch Catalog] under: |
|
| |
|
| ENGLAND - [COUNTY NAME] - COURT RECORDS | | ENGLAND - [COUNTY NAME] - COURT RECORDS |
Line 175: |
Line 175: |
| '''[[Image:Announcement Notice of Manor Court.jpg|400px|thumb|<center>Announcement Notice of Manor Court<center>]]'''<ref>Christensen, Penelope. "England Manor Courts (National Institute)," ''The National Institute for Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/England_Manor_Courts_%28National_Institute%29.</ref> | | '''[[Image:Announcement Notice of Manor Court.jpg|400px|thumb|<center>Announcement Notice of Manor Court<center>]]'''<ref>Christensen, Penelope. "England Manor Courts (National Institute)," ''The National Institute for Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/England_Manor_Courts_%28National_Institute%29.</ref> |
|
| |
|
| The Family History Library has some manorial court records. To find the records that are in the library, look in the Place Search of the [https://familysearch.org/catalog-search FamilySearch Catalog] under : | | The FamilySearch Library has some manorial court records. To find the records that are in the library, look in the Place Search of the [https://familysearch.org/catalog-search FamilySearch Catalog] under : |
|
| |
|
| ENGLAND - COURT RECORDS | | ENGLAND - COURT RECORDS |
Line 438: |
Line 438: |
| The exchequer was a financial institution, its name taken from the chequered cloth (like a chess board) laid on the table to assist in counting money and calculating the amount of tax due to the crown. The ''lower exchequer'' dealt with accounts payable and receivable. The ''upper exchequer'' managed the royal revenue, audited the accounts and dealt with disputes, thus having a judicial role as well as a financial one. The exchequer administered the king’s finances throughout the Middle Ages, but from the 16<sup>th</sup> century the ''treasury'' began to take over this role. By 1883 the exchequer had no financial functions left but did continue its judicial ones until the 1870s.<ref>Christensen, Penelope. "England Chancery Office Records and Revenue Courts (National Institute)," ''The National Institute for Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/England_Chancery_Office_Records_and_Revenue_Courts_%28National_Institute%29.</ref> | | The exchequer was a financial institution, its name taken from the chequered cloth (like a chess board) laid on the table to assist in counting money and calculating the amount of tax due to the crown. The ''lower exchequer'' dealt with accounts payable and receivable. The ''upper exchequer'' managed the royal revenue, audited the accounts and dealt with disputes, thus having a judicial role as well as a financial one. The exchequer administered the king’s finances throughout the Middle Ages, but from the 16<sup>th</sup> century the ''treasury'' began to take over this role. By 1883 the exchequer had no financial functions left but did continue its judicial ones until the 1870s.<ref>Christensen, Penelope. "England Chancery Office Records and Revenue Courts (National Institute)," ''The National Institute for Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/England_Chancery_Office_Records_and_Revenue_Courts_%28National_Institute%29.</ref> |
|
| |
|
| The National Archives houses the records from the Court of the Exchequer for people who lived in England and Wales. The Family History Library has a film copy of an index to 127,628 Exchequer depositions between 1559 and 1695 ({{FSC|651788|title-id|disp=FS Library film 104399 Items 3-6}}). | | The National Archives houses the records from the Court of the Exchequer for people who lived in England and Wales. The FamilySearch Library has a film copy of an index to 127,628 Exchequer depositions between 1559 and 1695 ({{FSC|651788|title-id|disp=FS Library film 104399 Items 3-6}}). |
|
| |
|
| Lay subsidies, a medieval and early modern form of taxation, were kept by the Exchequer. The National Archives in England published [https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/taxation-before-1689/ "Taxation Records Before 1689"]. It includes a link to an inventory of E179 records, explaining what tax lists are available, by place and year, throughout the realm. Many of these tax lists are available on microfilm at the Family History Library: {{FSC|988765|item|disp=film 2228633 (1st of 117 films)}}. | | Lay subsidies, a medieval and early modern form of taxation, were kept by the Exchequer. The National Archives in England published [https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/taxation-before-1689/ "Taxation Records Before 1689"]. It includes a link to an inventory of E179 records, explaining what tax lists are available, by place and year, throughout the realm. Many of these tax lists are available on microfilm at the FamilySearch Library: {{FSC|988765|item|disp=film 2228633 (1st of 117 films)}}. |
|
| |
|
| ===== Pipe Rolls ===== | | ===== Pipe Rolls ===== |