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Switzerland Naming Customs: Difference between revisions

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=== Register of Swiss Surnames  ===
=== Register of Swiss Surnames  ===
Swiss citizenship is kept on three levels: the nation, the canton, and the '''"Heimatort, or home community'''. For most people, citizenship was inherited, and residency was not a requirement. The home community was charged with keeping track of its citizens. Therefore, if a birth, marriage, or death of a citizen took place in another parish, notice of the event was often sent to the Heimatort. The information may have been entered in the regular parish register or a special section reserved for “auswärtige Bürger” [out-of-town citizens].
Swiss citizenship is kept on three levels: the nation, the canton, and the '''"Heimatort," or home community'''. For most people, citizenship was inherited, and residency was not a requirement. The home community was charged with keeping track of its citizens. Therefore, if a birth, marriage, or death of a citizen took place in another parish, notice of the event was often sent to the Heimatort. The information may have been entered in the regular parish register or a special section reserved for “auswärtige Bürger” [out-of-town citizens].


Because Swiss citizenship was time-consuming and costly to move, '''most kept their ancestral citizenship no matter where they moved'''.  The [http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/famn/?lg=e '''Register of Swiss Surnames'''] is a list of all surnames in Switzerland as of 1962 and where they held citizenship. This registry is invaluable in locating towns of origin.   
Because Swiss citizenship was time-consuming and costly to move, '''most kept their ancestral citizenship no matter where they moved'''.  The [http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/famn/?lg=e '''Register of Swiss Surnames'''] is a list of all surnames in Switzerland as of 1962 and where they held citizenship. This registry is invaluable in locating towns of origin.   
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To learn how to use the Register of Swiss Surnames, check out the "How to" Guide. First, read through the [[Media:1-Register_of_Swiss_Surnames-Instruction.pdf|'''Instruction''']]; Then test your knowledge with the short [[Media:2-Register_of_Swiss_Surnames-Assignment.pdf|'''Assignment''']] - the [[Media:3-Register_of_Swiss_Surnames-Answer_Key.pdf|'''Answer Key''']] is provided to check your answers.  
To learn how to use the Register of Swiss Surnames, check out the "How to" Guide. First, read through the [[Media:1-Register_of_Swiss_Surnames-Instruction.pdf|'''Instruction''']]; Then test your knowledge with the short [[Media:2-Register_of_Swiss_Surnames-Assignment.pdf|'''Assignment''']] - the [[Media:3-Register_of_Swiss_Surnames-Answer_Key.pdf|'''Answer Key''']] is provided to check your answers.  
[[fr:Suisse Naturalisation et la citoyenneté]]
[[fr:Suisse Naturalisation et la citoyenneté]]
===Common Name Endings===
===Common Name Endings===
With family names originating locally, many names display particular characteristics of the local dialects, such as the south German, Austrian and Swiss diminutive endings -l -el, -erl, -le or -li as in Kleibl, Schäuble or Nägeli (from 'Nagel', nail).<ref>"German names', in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_name, accessed 17 February 2021.</ref>
With family names originating locally, many names display particular characteristics of the local dialects, such as the south German, Austrian and Swiss diminutive endings -l -el, -erl, -le or -li as in Kleibl, Schäuble or Nägeli (from 'Nagel', nail).<ref>"German names', in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_name, accessed 17 February 2021.</ref>