Finding Jewish Ancestors in Belarus: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction to Routes to Roots Foundation ==
== Introduction to Routes to Roots Foundation ==
[[File:Miriam with Torah in Minsk.png|alt=|left|thumb|400x400px|Miriam Weiner (left) in Minsk Historical Archives with Torah, 1995. Photo Credit: Vitaly Chumak. ]]
[[File:Miriam with Torah in Minsk.png|alt=|left|thumb|500x500px|Miriam Weiner (left) in Minsk Historical Archives with Torah, 1995. Photo Credit: Vitaly Chumak. ]]
The Routes to Roots Foundation was created by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_Weiner_(genealogist) Miriam Weiner,] who is a genealogist specializing in the research of Jewish roots in Poland and the former Soviet Union. In her 30+ years of experience in Eastern European archives, she collected vast amounts of information and material. Much of her data was originally published in ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Roots_in_Ukraine_and_Moldova Jewish Roots in Ukraine and Moldova]'' and ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Roots_in_Poland Jewish Roots in Poland],'' but is now available online through the Routes to Roots Foundation website. The site includes many resources to help you research your Jewish roots including a town-by-town index/inventory of surviving Jewish records in archives, maps, surname and Holocaust list databases, informative articles, and much more!  
The Routes to Roots Foundation was created by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_Weiner_(genealogist) Miriam Weiner,] who is a genealogist specializing in the research of Jewish roots in Poland and the former Soviet Union. In her 30+ years of experience in Eastern European archives, she collected vast amounts of information and material. Much of her data was originally published in ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Roots_in_Ukraine_and_Moldova Jewish Roots in Ukraine and Moldova]'' and ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Roots_in_Poland Jewish Roots in Poland],'' but is now available online through the Routes to Roots Foundation website. The site includes many resources to help you research your Jewish roots including a town-by-town index/inventory of surviving Jewish records in archives, maps, surname and Holocaust list databases, informative articles, and much more!  


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One of the best ways to determine information about your ancestor's pre-immigration origins is to investigate records in the country of immigration. Records that might give clues about your ancestor's birthplace include vital records like marriage or death, vital records of children or spouses, census, synagogue records, obituaries, naturalization/immigration and so on. Find a Wiki page for the country, state, or county that your ancestor immigrated to in order to discover what types of records might be available for the area they lived in. See [https://www.rtrfoundation.org/archdta11.shtml this page] on Miriam Weiner's Routes to Roots page for additional tips on finding your ancestor's hometown.
One of the best ways to determine information about your ancestor's pre-immigration origins is to investigate records in the country of immigration. Records that might give clues about your ancestor's birthplace include vital records like marriage or death, vital records of children or spouses, census, synagogue records, obituaries, naturalization/immigration and so on. Find a Wiki page for the country, state, or county that your ancestor immigrated to in order to discover what types of records might be available for the area they lived in. See [https://www.rtrfoundation.org/archdta11.shtml this page] on Miriam Weiner's Routes to Roots page for additional tips on finding your ancestor's hometown.


See the [https://www.rtrfoundation.org/admindist.shtml Administrative Districts and Divisions] article on Routes to Roots Administrative to learn more about jurisdictions in the Russian Empire and their modern-day equivalents.
See the [https://www.rtrfoundation.org/admindist.shtml Administrative Districts and Divisions] article on Routes to Roots Administrative to learn more about jurisdictions in the Russian Empire and their modern-day equivalents.      


[[File:Pinsk 1 Map.png|alt=|left|thumb|500x500px|'''Pinsk''' Soviet-era Town Plan Map example from Miriam Weiner's Routes to Roots Foundation. '''Source:''' Miriam Weiner Archives. To see the full version of the Pinsk-1 map click [https://www.rtrfoundation.org/gugk/Pinsk_1/ here.] To see the Pinsk-2 map click [https://www.rtrfoundation.org/gugk/Pinsk_2/ here.] ]]
[[File:Pinsk 1 Map.png|alt=|left|thumb|500x500px|'''Pinsk''' Soviet-era Town Plan Map example from Miriam Weiner's Routes to Roots Foundation. '''Source:''' Miriam Weiner Archives. To see the full version of the Pinsk-1 map click [https://www.rtrfoundation.org/gugk/Pinsk_1/ here.] To see the Pinsk-2 map click [https://www.rtrfoundation.org/gugk/Pinsk_2/ here.] ]]
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To search, enter a surname, given name, and/or town name into the search box. Collection results will then appear. The first column lists the collection type, while the second column contains the Collection Description (CD). The Collection Description includes information such as how the collection was acquired, references to Miriam Weiner's first visit to the town, photos (current and pre-World War I), links to other resources for the town, and/or document examples. The final column lists the number of records associated with the search term(s). Click on the blue hyperlinked number to view records, then click on the blue hyperlinked surname to see more details about the record.
To search, enter a surname, given name, and/or town name into the search box. Collection results will then appear. The first column lists the collection type, while the second column contains the Collection Description (CD). The Collection Description includes information such as how the collection was acquired, references to Miriam Weiner's first visit to the town, photos (current and pre-World War I), links to other resources for the town, and/or document examples. The final column lists the number of records associated with the search term(s). Click on the blue hyperlinked number to view records, then click on the blue hyperlinked surname to see more details about the record.
[[File:Belarus Census Records, Surname Example.png|alt=|left|thumb|600x600px|'''Standard Surname Search Result,''' [https://www.rtrfoundation.org rtrfoundation.org].]]




[[File:Belarus - 9 docs.png|thumb|1000x1000px|Examples of various Jewish documents from Belarus. Click on the image to enlarge it. '''Source:''' Miriam Weiner Archives. ]]
[[File:Belarus Census Records, Surname Example.png|alt=|left|thumb|600x600px|'''Standard Surname Search Result,''' [https://www.rtrfoundation.org rtrfoundation.org].]]
[[File:Belarus 9 docs 2.png|alt=|thumb|1125x1125px|Examples of various Jewish documents from Belarus. Click on the image to enlarge it. '''Source:''' Miriam Weiner Archives.]]




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[[File:Screen Shot 2021-12-22 at 10.11.21 AM.png|left|thumb|'''OCR Surname Database search''', [https://www.rtrfoudation.org www.rtrfoudation.org.]]]
[[File:Screen Shot 2021-12-22 at 10.11.21 AM.png|left|thumb|'''OCR Surname Database search''', [https://www.rtrfoudation.org www.rtrfoudation.org.]|alt=|400x400px]]
[[File:OCR Surname Database Search, Zolotarev.png|thumb|'''OCR Search results,''' [https://www.rtrfoundation.org www.rtrfoundation.org.]]]
[[File:OCR Surname Database Search, Zolotarev.png|thumb|'''OCR Search results,''' [https://www.rtrfoundation.org www.rtrfoundation.org.]|alt=|400x400px]]


=== OCR Surname Database ===
=== OCR Surname Database ===
* Use the [https://www.rtrfoundation.org/newwebsite/ocrsearch.php OCR Surname Database] (optical character recognition) to search for your ancestor's surname. This database is comprised of information from business directories, address calendars, telephone books, typed name lists, and name lists from books and from archives.
* Use the [https://www.rtrfoundation.org/newwebsite/ocrsearch.php OCR Surname Database] (optical character recognition) to search for your ancestor's surname. This database is comprised of information from business directories, address calendars, telephone books, typed name lists, and name lists from books and from archives.
**To search, type in the surname, and you'll find an automatic translation of the surname into Cyrillic appear in the second search box. Repeat the search twice - once using the Latin Letter search, and again using the Cyrillic Letter search. Searches may yield different results. Once search results appear, you may want to use Google Translate to help you navigate search results. If using the Chrome browser, right-click anywhere on the page and select '''Translate to English'''. Keep in mind if you are looking at a telephone directory, the original directories have been donated to the U.S. Library of Congress. View the original by selecting the '''Get Page Scan''' button.
**To search, type in the surname, and you'll find an automatic translation of the surname into Cyrillic appear in the second search box. Repeat the search twice - once using the Latin Letter search, and again using the Cyrillic Letter search. Searches may yield different results. Once search results appear, you may want to use Google Translate to help you navigate search results. If using the Chrome browser, right-click anywhere on the page and select '''Translate to English'''. Keep in mind if you are looking at a telephone directory, the original directories have been donated to the U.S. Library of Congress. View the original by selecting the '''Get Page Scan''' button.




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==Historical Photos==
==Historical Photos==
The [https://www.rtrfoundation.org/newwebsite/imagesearch.php Image Database] on Miriam Weiner's website contains photographs and postcard views of many towns and cities throughout Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Lithuania, Poland, and other select countries dating back to the early 1900s. These include pre-WWI and current town views, photos of synagogues, Jewish cemeteries, and Holocaust memorials.
The [https://www.rtrfoundation.org/newwebsite/imagesearch.php Image Database] on Miriam Weiner's website contains photographs and postcard views of many towns and cities throughout Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Lithuania, Poland, and other select countries dating back to the early 1900s. These include pre-WWI and current town views, photos of synagogues, Jewish cemeteries, and Holocaust memorials.
[[File:Brest, Belarus Synagogue.png|left|thumb|500x500px|'''Brest (Brest-Litovsk), Belarus''' – Synagogue, pre-Holocaust, c. 1930. '''Source:''' Miriam Weiner Archives. ]]
[[File:Brest, Belarus Synagogue.png|left|thumb|550x550px|'''Brest (Brest-Litovsk), Belarus''' – Synagogue, pre-Holocaust, c. 1930. '''Source:''' Miriam Weiner Archives. |alt=]]
[[File:Pinsk, Belarus.png|thumb|500x500px|'''Pinsk, Belarus''' – Holocaust Memorial, 1995. ]]
[[File:Pinsk, Belarus.png|thumb|550x550px|'''Pinsk, Belarus''' – Holocaust Memorial, 1995. |alt=]]
[[File:Slonim Street Belarus.png|center|thumb|500x500px|'''Slonim, Belarus''' - Tatarska Street, c. 1922. '''Source:''' Miriam Weiner Archives. ]][[File:Minsk, Synagogue.png|thumb|500x500px|'''Minsk, Belarus – Synagogue''', c. 1920. '''Source:''' Miriam Weiner Archives. ]]
[[File:Slonim Street Belarus.png|center|thumb|550x550px|'''Slonim, Belarus''' - Tatarska Street, c. 1922. '''Source:''' Miriam Weiner Archives. |alt=]][[File:Minsk, Synagogue.png|thumb|550x550px|'''Minsk, Belarus – Synagogue''', c. 1920. '''Source:''' Miriam Weiner Archives. |alt=]]
[[File:Orsha Holocaust Memorial photo.png|left|thumb|500x500px|'''Orsha, Belarus''' - Holocaust Memorial, 1995. ]][[File:Volkovysk Cemetery.png|center|thumb|500x500px|'''Volkovysk, Belarus''' - Jewish cemetery, 1995. ]]
[[File:Orsha Holocaust Memorial photo.png|left|thumb|550x550px|'''Orsha, Belarus''' - Holocaust Memorial, 1995. |alt=]][[File:Volkovysk Cemetery.png|center|thumb|550x550px|'''Volkovysk, Belarus''' - Jewish cemetery, 1995. |alt=]]




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