Estonia Census: Difference between revisions
Janaeelizan7 (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
Elliealiese (talk | contribs) (Added additional information about the census as well as how to access some records.) |
||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
== 1897 Russian Empire Census == | == 1897 Russian Empire Census == | ||
The 1897 Russian Imperial Census was the first and only census carried out in the Russian Empire. The census enumerated the entire population of the Empire (excluding Finland) and was designed to gather population and statistical data. The census was enumerated in Estonia on January 28, 1897. Two copies were created, one kept locally and the other sent into the Ministry. The Ministry copy was eventually destroyed, but the local copy has survived in some regional archives and at the Estonian Historical Archive in Tartu. About 70% of the population can be found in the census. | |||
There is a separate census list for each household consisting of a form cover page and the census return which lists the names of the members of the household. There were three types of forms: (Form ''А'' (A), ''Б'' (B) or ''В'' (V). Form ''A'' (A) enumerated peasants residing on farms; Form ''Б'' (B) listed landed estates and form ''В'' (V) was for city dwellers, military, clergy, etc. | |||
The first page of each form notes state (gubernia), county (uyezd), district (volost), village, name of head of household, number of dwellings, number of souls found on day census was taken (divided by sex), number living there permanently, how many people are there who are not peasants, those who live there but are not official residents, and signature of person who compiled the form. | |||
The second page includes the census return form which contains a wealth of information - both genealogical and personal details! The census recorded: | |||
* name (given name, patronymic, and surname) | |||
*note if blind, deaf, mute, or insane | |||
* relationship to head of household | |||
*age | |||
*marital status | |||
*social rank | |||
*birthplace | |||
*where registered | |||
*residence | |||
*note if person is absent at the time of the census | |||
* native tongue | |||
*literacy | |||
*place of study (past or current) | |||
*main profession | |||
*additional profession | |||
*military status | |||
A second census was anticipated in 1914 but World War I intervened.<ref name="profile">The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: Estonia,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1994-2002.</ref> | A second census was anticipated in 1914 but World War I intervened.<ref name="profile">The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: Estonia,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1994-2002.</ref> | ||
=== Accessing the Records === | |||
===== '''SAAGA''' ===== | |||
Some census records from what is now modern day Estonia are now preserved in the Latvian State Historical Archives; however, they are accessible via the Estonian site [https://www.ra.ee/dgs/explorer.php?tid=257&tbn=1&lev=yes&hash=db4f796c017bca5d9d775f047106877f '''SAAGA''']. Census returns are available for Tartu and Saaremaa. | |||
===== '''Raduraksti''' ===== | |||
'''[https://raduraksti.arhivi.lv/collections/1:8 Raduraksti,]''' the Latvian State Historical Archives digital reading room has 1897 census records for locations within Tartu County, Võru County, Pärnu county, and Arnsburg. | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 14:53, 25 October 2021
| Estonia Wiki Topics | |
 | |
| Beginning Research | |
| Record Types | |
| Estonia Background | |
| Local Research Resources | |
Online Resources[edit | edit source]
Introduction[edit | edit source]
Censuses have been enumerated in Estonia in 1881, 1897, 1922, 1934, 1959, 1970, 1979, 1989, 2000, 2011. The 1897 census was conducted by Imperial Russia. General information about these censuses can be found at Statistics Estonia.
1897 Russian Empire Census[edit | edit source]
The 1897 Russian Imperial Census was the first and only census carried out in the Russian Empire. The census enumerated the entire population of the Empire (excluding Finland) and was designed to gather population and statistical data. The census was enumerated in Estonia on January 28, 1897. Two copies were created, one kept locally and the other sent into the Ministry. The Ministry copy was eventually destroyed, but the local copy has survived in some regional archives and at the Estonian Historical Archive in Tartu. About 70% of the population can be found in the census.
There is a separate census list for each household consisting of a form cover page and the census return which lists the names of the members of the household. There were three types of forms: (Form А (A), Б (B) or В (V). Form A (A) enumerated peasants residing on farms; Form Б (B) listed landed estates and form В (V) was for city dwellers, military, clergy, etc.
The first page of each form notes state (gubernia), county (uyezd), district (volost), village, name of head of household, number of dwellings, number of souls found on day census was taken (divided by sex), number living there permanently, how many people are there who are not peasants, those who live there but are not official residents, and signature of person who compiled the form.
The second page includes the census return form which contains a wealth of information - both genealogical and personal details! The census recorded:
- name (given name, patronymic, and surname)
- note if blind, deaf, mute, or insane
- relationship to head of household
- age
- marital status
- social rank
- birthplace
- where registered
- residence
- note if person is absent at the time of the census
- native tongue
- literacy
- place of study (past or current)
- main profession
- additional profession
- military status
A second census was anticipated in 1914 but World War I intervened.[1]
Accessing the Records[edit | edit source]
SAAGA[edit | edit source]
Some census records from what is now modern day Estonia are now preserved in the Latvian State Historical Archives; however, they are accessible via the Estonian site SAAGA. Census returns are available for Tartu and Saaremaa.
Raduraksti[edit | edit source]
Raduraksti, the Latvian State Historical Archives digital reading room has 1897 census records for locations within Tartu County, Võru County, Pärnu county, and Arnsburg.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: Estonia,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1994-2002.