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''[[Portal:United States Probate|United States Probate ]] > [[Iowa|Iowa]] > Iowa Probate Records'' | ''[[Portal:United States Probate|United States Probate ]] > [[Iowa|Iowa]] > Iowa Probate Records'' | ||
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A probate court was created in each county when Iowa became an organized territory. These courts were responsible for settling estates. Probate courts were eventually discontinued, and probate matters have since been the responsibility of the district courts. Before 1887 some probate cases were settled in circuit courts and from 1851 to 1868, some in county courts. Probate records may include: | === Record Overview === | ||
Probate encompasses all matters and proceedings pertaining to the administration of estates, whether there is a will (testate) or not (intestate). Various types of records are created throughout the probate process. These may include, wills, bonds, petitions, accounts, inventories, administrations, orders, decrees, and distributions. These documents are extremely valuable to genealogists and should not be neglected. In many instances, they are the only known source of relevant information such as the decedent’s date of death, names of his or her spouse, children, parents, siblings, in-laws, neighbors, associates, relatives, and their places of residence. They may also include information about adoption or guardianship of minor children and dependents. Probate records may not give an exact death date, but the death most often occurred within a few months of the date of probate. Wills usually mention the names of heirs and frequently specify how those heirs are related. Names of children are given, as well as married names of daughters. | |||
While probate records are one of the most accurate sources of genealogical evidence, they have [[United States Probate Limitations|limitations]]. | |||
=== Jurisdictions === | |||
Iowa probate records date from about 1834, when the first county in the state was created. A probate court was created in each county when Iowa became an organized territory. These courts were responsible for settling estates. Probate courts were eventually discontinued, and probate matters have since been the responsibility of the district courts. Before 1887 some probate cases were settled in circuit courts and from 1851 to 1868, some in county courts. Probate records may include: | |||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letters_of_Administration '''Administration''']: Gives authority to the administrator to settle the estate. | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letters_of_Administration '''Administration''']: Gives authority to the administrator to settle the estate. | ||
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=== Obtaining the Records === | === Obtaining the Records === | ||
'''National Repositories ''' | '''National Repositories ''' | ||
The Family History Library has microfilm and microfiche copies of many probate records, including some will records as late as the 1970s and indexes to the 1990s. | The Family History Library has microfilm and microfiche copies of many probate records, including some will records as late as the 1970s and indexes to the 1990s. | ||
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'''Web Sites ''' | '''Web Sites ''' | ||
*[http://www.sampubco.com/index.htm Sampubco] A gateway to Indexes of Will, Guardianships, Probate Records, and Letters Testamentary for some Iowa counties. | *[http://www.sampubco.com/index.htm Sampubco] A gateway to Indexes of Will, Guardianships, Probate Records, and Letters Testamentary for some Iowa counties. | ||
*[http://iagenweb.org/ The Iowa GenWeb Project] A cooperative volunteer effort with links to resources for the state and counties. | *[http://iagenweb.org/ The Iowa GenWeb Project] A cooperative volunteer effort with links to resources for the state and counties. | ||