Cabo Verde Emigration and Immigration: Difference between revisions

From FamilySearch Wiki
Line 12: Line 12:
*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel+%26+migration&sid=101&destinationcountry=cape+verde Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at FindMyPast; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Cape Verde
*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel+%26+migration&sid=101&destinationcountry=cape+verde Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at FindMyPast; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Cape Verde


=== Emigration/Immigration ===


Research use: Provides information on the origins for many persons being taken elsewhere. Also provides information on the large emigré community.
==Immigration==
 
*The Cape Verde archipelago was uninhabited when the '''Portuguese''' landed there in 1456. '''Slaves and Arabs''' from adjacent West Africa were brought to the islands to work on Portuguese plantations. As a result, many Cape Verdeans, are of mixed ethnicity (mestiços in Portuguese). European ancestors also include '''Italian, and French'''.
Record type: Passenger lists.
*'''Italian seamen''' were granted land by the Portuguese Empire, followed by '''Portuguese settlers, exiles, and Portuguese Jews (lançados) who were victims of the Inquisition'''. Many foreigners from other parts of the world settled in Cape Verde as their permanent country. Most of them were '''Dutch, French, British, Spanish, (English), Arab and Jewish (from Lebanon and Morocco).'''
 
==Emigration==
General: Lists of those arriving, primarily from West Africa, and/or departing for other destinations within the Portuguese Empire, Europe, or elsewhere. Also, lists of slaves and their destinations.
Prior to independence in 1975, many thousands of people emigrated from drought-stricken Portuguese Cape Verde, formerly an overseas province of Portugal. Because these people arrived using their Portuguese passports, they were registered as Portuguese immigrants by the authorities. Today, '''more Cape Verdeans live abroad than in Cape Verde itself''', with significant emigrant Cape Verdean communities in '''Brazil and in the United States (102,000 of Cape Verdeans descent in the U.S., with a major concentration on the New England coast from Providence, Rhode Island, to New Bedford, Massachusetts).'''
 
*In 2008, Portugal’s National Statistics Institute estimated that there were 68,145 Cape Verdeans who legally resided in Portugal. This made up "15.7% of all foreign nationals living legally in the country."<ref>"Cape Verdeans", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verdeans, accessed 12 June 2021.</ref>
Time period: 1600-present.
 
Contents: Names of passengers, often names of family members and family relationships, place of origin or embarkation, destinations; ships’ manifests of slave cargoes arriving primarily from Guinea-Bisseau and their destinations.
 
Location: Nation Archive; some are located in the National Archive of Portugal in Lisbon.
 
Population coverage: 60-80% percent of those arriving and departing.<ref name="profile">The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: Cape Verde,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1992-1999.</ref>


== References  ==
== References  ==

Revision as of 17:29, 12 June 2021

Cabo Verde Wiki Topics
Flag of Cabo Verde.png
Beginning Research
Record Types
Cabo Verde Background
Local Research Resources

Online Records[edit | edit source]


Immigration[edit | edit source]

  • The Cape Verde archipelago was uninhabited when the Portuguese landed there in 1456. Slaves and Arabs from adjacent West Africa were brought to the islands to work on Portuguese plantations. As a result, many Cape Verdeans, are of mixed ethnicity (mestiços in Portuguese). European ancestors also include Italian, and French.
  • Italian seamen were granted land by the Portuguese Empire, followed by Portuguese settlers, exiles, and Portuguese Jews (lançados) who were victims of the Inquisition. Many foreigners from other parts of the world settled in Cape Verde as their permanent country. Most of them were Dutch, French, British, Spanish, (English), Arab and Jewish (from Lebanon and Morocco).

Emigration[edit | edit source]

Prior to independence in 1975, many thousands of people emigrated from drought-stricken Portuguese Cape Verde, formerly an overseas province of Portugal. Because these people arrived using their Portuguese passports, they were registered as Portuguese immigrants by the authorities. Today, more Cape Verdeans live abroad than in Cape Verde itself, with significant emigrant Cape Verdean communities in Brazil and in the United States (102,000 of Cape Verdeans descent in the U.S., with a major concentration on the New England coast from Providence, Rhode Island, to New Bedford, Massachusetts).

  • In 2008, Portugal’s National Statistics Institute estimated that there were 68,145 Cape Verdeans who legally resided in Portugal. This made up "15.7% of all foreign nationals living legally in the country."[1]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Cape Verdeans", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verdeans, accessed 12 June 2021.