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==''How Genealogists Use DNA''== | ==''How Genealogists Use DNA''== | ||
There are currently five DNA testing companies who test both ethnicity and provide match lists: AncestryDNA, FamilyTreeDNA, 23andMe, MyHeritage DNA, and Living DNA. | There are currently five DNA testing companies who test both ethnicity and provide match lists: AncestryDNA, FamilyTreeDNA, 23andMe, MyHeritage DNA, and Living DNA. The match lists are essential to using DNA in family history research. | ||
=== | ===Autosomal DNA (atDNA)=== | ||
Autosomal DNA or atDNA testing can help with the following research questions. | |||
* | *Adoption and unknown parentage questions | ||
*Eliminating one of two possible ancestors | |||
*Finding up to about 3x great-grandparents | |||
=== Y-DNA === | |||
Y-DNA testing can help with the following research questions. | |||
*An unknown father, grandfather, great-grandfather, etc. | |||
*Surname projects | |||
=== Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) === | |||
Mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA is most useful when used in conjunction with atDNA on the maternal line. | |||
==''Grouping DNA Matches''== | ==''Grouping DNA Matches''== |
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