15,660
edits
No edit summary |
mNo edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
The following important events in the history of [[Portal:Washington|Washington]] affected political boundaries, record-keeping, and family movements. | The following important events in the history of [[Portal:Washington|Washington]] affected political boundaries, record-keeping, and family movements. | ||
'''1800's:''' | '''1800's:''' At the beginning of the nineteenth century, Spain, Russia, and England all claimed what is now Washington. | ||
'''1811:''' | '''1811:''' John Jacob Astor (American) established a trading post at Astoria. This was the first settlement in this area. | ||
'''1819:''' | '''1819:''' Spain withdrew her claims. | ||
'''1825:''' | '''1825:''' Russia withdrew her claims. | ||
'''1836:''' | '''1836:''' Marcus Whitman established the second white settlement near present-day Walla Walla. Early settlement centered in the Willamette valley. | ||
'''1846:''' | '''1846:''' The present boundary between the United States and Canada was established. | ||
'''1848:''' | '''1848:''' The Oregon Territory was created. It included what is now Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and parts of Montana and Wyoming. | ||
'''1849:''' | '''1849:''' Settlers went farther north into the Puget Sound area to obtain food and lumber that was needed in the California gold fields. | ||
'''1850:''' | '''1850:''' The Oregon Donation Act was passed. This guaranteed land to those who settled and cultivated land in the territory before 1855. This attracted an estimated 30,000 new settlers. | ||
'''1853: '''Treaty at Lapwai asked Nez Perce to adjust the border of their reservation. | '''1853: '''Treaty at Lapwai asked Nez Perce to adjust the border of their reservation. | ||
'''1853:''' | '''1853:''' (March 2,)Washington Territory was created from the northern part of Oregon Territory. | ||
'''1858: '''The Coeur d"Alene, Spokane tribes united with the Palouse and Yakima tribes to fight U.S. forces near Rosalia, Washington. 1859 the tribes were forced to surrnder. | '''1858: '''The Coeur d"Alene, Spokane tribes united with the Palouse and Yakima tribes to fight U.S. forces near Rosalia, Washington. 1859 the tribes were forced to surrnder. | ||
'''1859:''' | '''1859:''' Oregon became a state. Washington Territory was enlarged to include the remaining Oregon territory not included in the new state. | ||
'''1860:''' | '''1860:''' The discovery of gold near Walla Walla attracted many prospectors. | ||
'''1863:''' | '''1863:''' The Idaho Territory was created from lands in eastern Washington Territory. | ||
'''1873: '''U.S. President Grant executive order gave back northenr 1/2 of land to Chief Joseph. | '''1873: '''U.S. President Grant executive order gave back northenr 1/2 of land to Chief Joseph. 1875 Executive order rescinded. | ||
'''1877: '''Chief Joseph given 30 days to move his tribe. | '''1877: '''Chief Joseph given 30 days to move his tribe. | ||
'''1878: '''Bannock War fight for their | '''1878: '''Bannock War fight for their fields of Camas | ||
'''1881:''' | '''1881:''' The Northern Pacific Railway reached Spokane. | ||
'''1888:''' | '''1888:''' The transcontinental railroads reached Washington and brought a great influx of settlers. | ||
'''1889: | '''1889: '''(November 11,) Washington became a state. Seattle was the largest city and the chief supply point for the gold rush to the Yukon territory in Alaska. | ||
''A helpful source for studying the history of Washington is Harvey K. Hines, An Illustrated History of the State of Washington: Containing . . . Biographical Mention of . . . its Pioneers and Prominent Citizens .'' . . (Chicago, Illinois: Lewis Pub. Company, 1893; FHL book 979.7 D3h; film 1000637). | ''A helpful source for studying the history of Washington is Harvey K. Hines, An Illustrated History of the State of Washington: Containing . . . Biographical Mention of . . . its Pioneers and Prominent Citizens .'' . . (Chicago, Illinois: Lewis Pub. Company, 1893; FHL book 979.7 D3h; film 1000637). | ||
Background information on Washington counties is in Newton Carl Abbott and Fred E. Carver, ''The Evolution of Washington Counties'' (N.p.: Yakima Valley Genealogical Society & Klickitat County Historical Society, Washington | Background information on Washington counties is in Newton Carl Abbott and Fred E. Carver, ''The Evolution of Washington Counties'' (N.p.: Yakima Valley Genealogical Society & Klickitat County Historical Society, Washington,1978; FHL book 979.7 D25a; fiche 6051194). This is listed in the Family History Library Catalog under WASHINGTON - HANDBOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. | ||
[[Category:Washington]] | [[Category:Washington]] | ||
edits